印度人的平均年薪以美元计价，能有多少

What is the average annual salary in India, in US dollars?

印度人的平均年薪以美元计价，能有多少？

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来源：三泰虎 http://www.santaihu.com/46127.html 译者：Joyceliu

外文链接：https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-average-annual-salary-in-India-in-US-dollars

Rakesh Yamparala, Enthusiastic and proud Indian. I love being an Indian

The Indian economy is showing signs of a growth turnaround. India continues to lead the pack for Asia in salary increases.

The minimum wage currently varies from Rs.4,500 to Rs.9,500 a month for unskilled workers in various states. The national minimum wage will be fixed for unskilled, semi-skilled and skilled employees. India’s labour market has more than 470 million workers and around 12 million are entering the labour force every year.

“National labour unions have been demanding a national minimum wage of Rs.15,000 per month for the past three to four years. And now the Seventh Pay Commission has suggested Rs.18,000 per month minimum wage for government employees.

But as per government calculations:

As per Dec 16, 2013 yearly income earned by an individual in India is the lowest when compared with people living in the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, , South Africa) nations, a Gallup survey showed on Monday. The annual median per capita income in India stood at $616, the 99th position among 131 countries.

印度经济正显示出增长好转的迹象。印度在亚洲工资增长方面继续领先。

目前，各州非熟练工人的最低工资为每月4500卢比至9500卢比不等。全国最低工资标准将针对非熟练、半熟练和熟练的员工。印度劳动力市场有超过4.7亿工人，每年约有1200万人进入劳动力市场。

在过去三到四年里，全国工会一直要求将全国最低工资标准定为每月1.5万卢比。现在，第七届工资委员会建议政府雇员每月最低工资为1.8万卢比。

但根据政府的计算:

盖洛普周一公布的一项调查显示，2013年12月16日，与金砖国家(BRICS，巴西、俄罗斯、印度、和南非)相比，印度个人年收入最低。印度的人均年收入中位数为616美元，在131个国家中排名第99位。

Average Daily Wage Rate in India:

印度平均日薪

Saket Sinha, Teacher, Engineer, Coach, Poet, Armature magician

There is now labour law regarding minimum wage in India.

Since the question asks for average wage I would try to give some figures:

My answer is in per day basis[Do the math for annual]

现在印度已经有了针对最低工资的劳动法。

因为这个问题问的是平均工资，我会试着给出一些数字:

我的答案是以每天为基础的。

Daily wage labours - 2-3 $/day

Less trained Employees [Support staff] - 5-8 $/day

Govt./Bank Employees - 15-18 $/day

Undergrads [Engineering] - 11-15 $/day

Grads [Engineering] - 15-25 $/day

Medicine [Trainee] - 11-15 $/day

Medicine [Full time] - 25-35 $/day

These are the sectors that cover the majority of Indian jobs.

P.S - I have tried to put the figures to as much close to the true figures.

The figures are from my experience during a personal survey done some time back.

I have no way to prove them right. So you may decide to believe it or not

每日工资- 2-3美元/天

训练不足的员工[辅助人员]- 5-8美元/天

政府/银行雇员-每日15-18美元

本科生[工程]——每天11-15美元

毕业生[工程]- 15-25美元/天

医药[培训生]-每天11-15美元

药物[全日制]- 25-35美元/天

这些行业覆盖了印度的大部分就业岗位。

P.S.我试着尽量提供接近真实情况的数字。

这些数据是我在一段时间前的一次个人调查中得出的。

我没有办法证明他们是对的。所以信不信由你

Some imminent social activists are trying to include the concept of minimum wage but the govt. at present is not willing to introduce it

一些社会活动家正试图引入最低工资的概念，但政府目前不愿引入这一概念

Praveen Venkiteswara Annu, India; my motherland, my pride. Born and bred in India. TW18

This is difficult to answer because the salary varies widely based on the type of occupation.

A relatively simplistic approach would be to use the per capita income and adjust it for people who are unlikely to be employed - people under the age of 20 and above the age of 60.

Per capita income of India is slated to be INR 100,000 for 2016 - 2017. [1]

Number of people below the age of 20 in India - 490 million (2011 census) [2]

Number of people above the age of 60 in India - 110 million (2011 census) [2]

Total population of India - 1.2 billion (2011 census) [2]

USD to INR exchange rate = INR 66 to the dollar. [3]

So, average income can be calculated as (INR 100,000 * (1.2 billion/(1.2 billion - (490 million + 110 million)))) which is roughly INR 200,000.

In dollar terms, 200,000/66 = $3,030 (approx).

这是很难回答的，因为工资根据职业的不同，有很大的差别。

一个比较简单的办法是使用人均收入，并对不太可能就业的人- - 20岁以下和60岁以上的人- -进行调整。

印度的人均收入预计在2016 - 2017年达到10万印度卢比。[1]

印度20岁以下人口——4.90亿(2011年人口普查)[2]

印度60岁以上人口——1.1亿(2011人口普查)[2]

印度总人口- 12亿(2011人口普查)[2]

美元对印度卢比汇率= 66印度卢比对美元。[3]

因此，平均收入可以计算为(INR 100,000 *(12亿/(12亿-(4.90亿+ 1.1亿)))，大致为INR 200,000。

以美元计算，20万/66 = 3030美元(大约)。

This can further be adjusted for Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

However, the problem with this number is that it does not reveal the huge variance in salaries of people engaged in different activities.

For statistical purposes though, this might be enough.

这可以进一步调整购买力平价(PPP)

然而，这个数字的问题在于，它并没有反映出从事不同职业的人在薪酬方面的巨大差异。

不过，就统计而言，这也许就足够了。

Bhargav Devani, As of being Civil Services Aspirant, this is my subject of study.

There are so much diversities in annual income of Indians,

a daily wager may hardly get 300–500$ per year, while CEOs of big companies get salary of $5-010 millions per year.

But, calculating average it is,

2016 1,942(nominal per capita INCOME) 6,746(PPP per capita)

2015 1,808(nominal per capita) 6,266(PPP)

Given data is income. Not salary.

(International Labour Organisation (ILO) statistics says that it was $295 Monthly

average wage in PPP dollars, 2009, while another survey say it is $1654 per year in 2014

印度人的年收入差异很大，

拿日薪的人可能很难拿到300-500美元的年薪，而大公司的首席执行官们每年的薪水可达500 -1000万美元。

但是，计算平均值，

2016年人均名义收入1,942(名义人均收入)6,746(人均购买力平价)

2015年1,808(名义人均)6,266(PPP)

这个数据是收入。不是工资。

国际劳工组织(ILO)的统计数据显示，这一数字为每月295美元

2009年的平均工资按购买力平价计算，而另一项调查显示，2014年的平均工资为每年1654美元

Radhesh Mohandas, And all this I am Not

Salary - means desk jobs which are as low as 3–4K INR in private sectors and 18K+ INR in Govt. sectors. These people may be partically educated but their degrees don’t really matter. Based on skill, expertise and experience, the salaries in private sector rise rapidly to within reach of global averages. An average unskilled manual labourer earns Rs.400–600 a day but there is a huge scarcity in this sector as no body wants to do such a job. USD=68INR and hardly 1% of the population pays taxes.

工资-在私企做文书工作，最低为3-4千卢比，而在政府部门则为18000卢比。这些人可能受过一定程度的教育，但他们的学位并不重要。根据技能、专门知识和经验，私企的工资迅速上升，接近全球平均水平。一个普通的非技术体力劳动者每天能挣400到600卢比，但是这个行业非常稀缺，因为没有人愿意做这样的工作。美元=68INR，纳税的人还不到人口的1%。