中国宣布明年将建成“北斗”全球卫星导航系统，可与美国GPS匹敌

China announces it will complete its £7billion global satellite navigation system Beidou - which rivals US-made GPS - next year

宣布将于明年建成“北斗”全球卫星导航系统，耗资70亿英镑，该系统可与美国GPS匹敌

China has officially announced that it will finish building its own global satellite navigation system next year, having started about two decades ago.

正式宣布，将于明年建成其全球卫星导航系统，该项目约在20年前启动。

The £7billion ($9billion) project, called Beidou, has been designed to rival and eventually replace the US-developed Global Positioning System (GPS) in the country.

这个耗资70亿英镑(90亿美元)的项目名为“北斗”，旨在与美国开发的全球定位系统(GPS)竞争，并最终在范围内取代后者。

It's part of Beiing's move to lessen its dependence on American technologies.

这是北京减少对美国技术依赖的举措之一。

The news was announced on Sunday by the Chinese delegation at a summit of The International Committee on Global Navigation Satellite Systems, which was held in Bangalore in India, China Satellite Navigation Office said in an online statement.

卫星导航办公室在一份声明中表示，代表团是在周日于印度班加罗尔举行的全球卫星导航系统国际委员会峰会上宣布这一消息的。

Beiing has so far launched 55 satellites into space to build the costly system, which consists of three sub-systems, namely Beidou-1, Beidou-2 and Beidou-3.

到目前为止，为了搭建北斗，北京已经向太空发射了55颗卫星，包括三个子系统，即北斗一号、北斗二号和北斗三号。

In comparison, the GPS system has 24 satellites orbiting Earth.

相比之下，美国GPS系统由24颗卫星组成。

Beidou-1 was complete in 2000 to provide services to China while Beidou-2, complete in 2012, covers the Asia Pacific region.

“北斗一号”于2000年建成，为提供定位服务;

“北斗二号”于2012年建成，覆盖亚太地区。

Once the Beidou-3 starts operating, the system could serve the whole world, a government report says.

一份政府报告称，一旦北斗三号开始运行，该系统可向全球提供服务。

英国每日邮报读者的评论：

Pforpeace, london, United Kingdom, 7 days ago

Time had changed, US has spend more than 4 trillions in Wars in Middle east whereas China was wisely spending the money on its own people and development.Rest in Peace Trump!

时代变了，美国打中东战争花了4万亿美元，而很聪明，把钱投在发展建设上，造福人民。安息吧，特朗普!

null, United Kingdom, 7 days ago

So in addition to the original American GPS we now have GLONASS (Russian ), Galileo (European) and Beidou (Chinese) all doing the same thing? I can see why each wants its own system which is for predominantly military reasons but imagine how much good could have been done in the world with the billions spent duplicating systems? I suppose it happens in many areas and I am just being too simplistic?

除了最早的美国GPS外，还有格洛纳斯(俄罗斯的)，伽利略(欧洲的)和北斗(的)这些导航系统，为什么要研发一样的系统？我能理解为什么每个国家都想要自己的导航系统，主要是出于军事原因。但是花费数十亿美元研发相同的系统能给世界带来多少好处?

romford1, Romford, United Kingdom, 7 days ago

No. Just recall why The UK complained being removed from Galileo.

回想一下，为什么英国抱怨被踢出伽利略系统

its just too much, Tyne and wear, United Kingdom, 7 days ago

Why are we still sending aid to China ?

为什么我们还在向提供援助?

Peter, London, United Kingdom, 7 days ago

China, like Europe and India, wish to reduce their dependence on US or Russian launched low orbit space technology. Troubling is China and Elon Musk satellites in massive quantities, could result in catastrophic collisions, producing debris that would wipe out all exsting GPS and satellite communications. Paper map, compass and landline telephone users, will be fine.

与欧洲和印度一样，希望减少对美国或俄罗斯的太空技术的依赖。麻烦的是，和埃隆·马斯克发射的卫星数量庞大，可能导致灾难性的碰撞，产生的碎片会撞毁GPS卫星。

Alan, Budleigh Salterton, United Kingdom, 7 days ago

Having stolen most of the USA's technology secrets China reckons that efforts to steal more will probably be difficult and not worth the effort as they have sufficient expertise to 'do their own thing'.

窃取了美国大部分技术机密的认为，要想窃取更多的技术可能会很难，不值得付出努力，他们已经掌握了足够的专业知识，还不如“自主研发”。

cheeky Monkey, London, United Kingdom, 6 days ago

Suppose they stolen 5g too

他们也窃取了5G技术

syb, Anywhere and everywhere, United Kingdom, 7 days ago

And so china can potentially (suppose they all could) hack even more western businesses, Govt offices, banking systems (had conversation with employee of a UK bank who commented on the repeating times china was trying to hack the bank), universities to take info and studies, hospitals.....to tamper increasingly on a global scale.

因此，有可能侵入更多的西方企业、政府办公室、银行系统（曾与一家英国银行的雇员交谈，对方说曾试图多次入侵这家银行)、医院和大学，以获取信息和研究成果……

Happy of Gosforth, Gosforth, United Kingdom, 7 days ago

Soon we will be able to follow a US, Russian, EU, or Chinese system.

不久之后，我们也能够效仿美国、俄罗斯、欧盟或，搭建自己的导航系统。

alsocurious, copenhagen, Denmark, 7 days ago

So will Galileo - be completed next year that is. How can a paper from a EU member about gps forget to mention the EUs own gps system - Galileo? even after a US senator suggested it be shot down? It's more accurate than the US gps system and has 30 satelites. And is in service. Your phone might support it. But if Beidou is better and we're allowed to use it then by all means lets do that.

伽利略系统也将于明年建成。欧盟成员国发布的文章怎么可能忘了提及欧盟自己的GPS系统“伽利略”呢?

一位美国参议员曾建议将其击落?

它比美国的GPS系统更精确，由30颗卫星组成。你的手机或许支持伽利略系统。但是，如果北斗更好，我们也获准可以使用，那我们就选北斗。

ForestSpadge, Mygate, United Kingdom, 7 days ago

At a flick of a switch the gps coordinates can be changed on every gps device. With a Chinese system they can hit with pin point accuracy.

美国只需轻按一下开关，就可以改变你GPS设备的定位。有了自己的“北斗”系统，就可以精准地击中目标。

Rob Fraser, Dundee, United Kingdom, 7 days ago

That's the point of having your own, the US can turn off GPS for everybody but if they did that China would still be able to rely on Beidou and by 2023 the EU will be able to rely on Galileo. Supposedly after Brext we'll be building our own but we just have to figure out a way to print free money and send things into space first.

这就是拥有自己的GPS系统的意义所在，美国可以人为关闭GPS，但就算美国这样做，仍然可以启用“北斗”，到2023年，欧盟也有了伽利略系统。英国退欧后，我们可能会建造自己的导航系统，不过得想办法先印钞票，然后再向太空发射导航卫星。

wgh999, London, United Kingdom, 6 days ago

@Rob Exactly. It is actually a good thing no one country has total control over a technology. The USA is a dangerous country if you are not friendly to them.

没错。没有一个国家可以完全控制一项技术，这实际上是一件好事。美国是一个危险的国家，如果你对他们不友好的话，你就危险了

Mr Smith, Somerset, United Kingdom, 6 days ago

So FS, please do not criticise China for wanting to do what the EU and the Russians want to do, and for the same reasons... It is called "being a hypocrite" !!

欧盟和俄罗斯都在搭建自己的导航卫星系统，也在这样做，没必要批评，大家都是出于同样的目的……否则你就是“伪君子”

wgh999, London, United Kingdom, 6 days ago

Good move. One day when war breaks out the USA cannot exploit its satellite system over China.

做得好。有朝一日战争爆发时，美国就无法关闭上空的卫星定位系统，也不依赖美国

外文：https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7776571/China-announces-complete-GPS-rival-Beidou-global-satellite-navigation-2020.html