印度财长公布未来5年102万亿卢比的基础设施项目

Nirmala Sitharaman unveils Rs 102 lakh crore of infra projects for next 5 years

西沙拉曼公布未来5年102万亿卢比的基础设施项目

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Tuesday unveiled Rs 102 lakh crore of infrastructure projects that will be implemented in the next five years as part of the government's spending push in the infrastructure sector.

Addressing a press conference, she said Prime Minister Narendra Modi had in his Independence Day speech spoken of investing Rs 100 lakh crore in infrastructure.

Subsequently, a task force identified Rs 102 lakh crore worth of projects after conducting 70 stakeholder consultations in a short period of four months, she said.

The minister said another Rs 3 lakh crore of projects are likely to be added to this pipeline.

These projects are on top of Rs 51 lakh crore spent by the Centre and the states during the last six years, she said adding the new pipeline consists of 39 per cent projects each by the Centre and states and the balance by 22 per cent by private sector.

印度财政部长西沙拉曼周二公布了102万亿卢比的基础设施项目，作为政府在基础设施领域的支出计划的一部分，这些项目将在未来五年内实施。

她在新闻发布会上说，印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪在独立日演讲中提到了投资1万亿卢比用于基础设施建设。

她说，演讲后一个工作组在短短四个月的时间内同各界人士进行了70次磋商，确定了价值102万亿卢比的项目。

这位部长说，后续可能还会增加30万亿卢比的项目。

她说，这些项目是对过去6年里由中心和各邦投资的51万亿卢比的补充。她补充说，新项目将由中央和各邦各出资39%，剩余22%由私营企业出资。

She said the projects identified are in sectors such as power, railways, urban irrigation, mobility, education and health.

Nearly Rs 25 lakh crore energy projects have been lined up, the minister said, adding that another Rs 20 lakh crore in road and nearly Rs 14 lakh crore railway projects have been lined up.

She said the projects in power including renewable sector, railways, urban development, irrigation, mobility, education, health, water and digital.

These sectors will form the bulk of the infrastructure investment under National Infrastructure Pipeline being announced on Tuesday, Sitharaman said.

The finance minister said Rs 102 lakh crore National Infrastructure Projects will help make India a USD 5 trillion economy by 2025.

她说，确定的项目涉及电力、铁路、城市灌溉、交通、教育和卫生等领域。

部长称已准备好推出近250万亿卢比的能源项目，另外还有200万亿卢比的公路和近140万亿卢比的铁路项目。

她说，电力项目包括可再生能源、铁路、城市发展、灌溉、交通、教育、卫生、水和数字。

西沙拉曼称，根据周二公布的国家基础设施投资计划，这些行业将成为基础设施投资的主体。

印度财政部长表示，到2025年，102万亿卢比的国家基础设施项目将帮助印度实现5万亿美元经济体的规模。

以下是《印度经济时报》网站读者评论：

译文来源：三泰虎 http://www.santaihu.com/49095.html 译者：Joyceliu

Aritra Kar

U & Modi are a disgrace 2 this country. Hd u people been so good, u wld hv got Nobel or wld have been hired by USA for ur high knowledge. Bring Amartya Sen, Raghuram Rajan & Abhijit Bandhopadhay to save this dwindling economy form ignorants like u.

莫迪是这个国家的耻辱。印度百姓太好了，诺贝尔奖应该颁发给你们，抑或因为出色的学术水平被美国雇佣。让Amartya Sen, Raghuram Rajan和Abhijit Bandhopadhay来拯救这个不断萎缩的经济体吧。

Cosmic Rr

Congrats Nirmala Ji, Health infrastructure is neglected aagain. India will be the centre of Cardiovascular diseases and this will majorly impact working class population. This is a major achilles Heel for future growth. please share with citizens world class health facilities and better primary care. we dont want "insurance" and shoddy treatment. EDucation and health expenditure need MORE MORE push. Please do not ignore. we have hardly any world class institutes. we can have less bling in our buildings, but please let us live longer and stronger.

祝贺西沙拉曼，卫生基础设施再次被忽视了。印度将成为心血管疾病的中心，这将主要影响工薪阶层人口。这是未来增长的一个薄弱点。请为市民提供世界一流的卫生设施和更好的初级保健。我们不想要“保险”和糟糕的治疗。教育和医疗支出需要更多更多的推动。请不要忽视这一方面。我们几乎没有世界级的医学院。我们的建筑可以不用那么奢华，但请让我们活得更长久、更强壮。

Kushal Kumar

The news report on 31 December 2019 suggests unveiling of infrastructure projects decided by Finance Ministry , Govt of India , for implementation in five years begng from 2020. It has also been mentioned in the news report that projects for about 3 Lakh crores are likely to be added to the list sometime later. This is obviously a huge investment program that has been chalked out on 31 December 2019 welcoming the new year 2020 and showing intent to address the ongoing economic slowdown. In this context , it may be apt to refer readers to this Vedic astrology writer’s predictive alerts for India through article - “ Predictions for coming year 2020 by kushal kumar” - published as early as on 10 October 2019 at theindiapost.com. The text of the related predictive alert in the said article reads like this :-“ The first three months from January to March in 2020 suggest happening on the ground of elephantine endeavor to deal with roadblocks in the path of growth of India”. It seems the prediction is precise meaningful and near the point.

2019年12月31日的新闻报道建议公布由印度财政部决定的基础设施项目，将从2020年开始的五年内实施。新闻报道中也提到，后期可能还会新增30亿卢比的项目。这显然是一个巨大的投资计划，已经在2019年12月31日制定出来，迎接2020年的到来，展现出应对当前经济放缓的意图。读者可以参考这位吠陀占星术作家早在2019年10月10日就在印度邮报官网上发表的文章《库沙·库马尔对2020年的预测》，这篇文章提到了对印度的预测预警。上述文章中相关预测预警的内容是这样的:“从2020年1月到3月的头三个月，似乎表明印度正在艰难地应对增长道路上的障碍。”看来这个预测是准确的，有意义的，而且很接近事实。

Raj

Provide jobs employment to thepeople

为人民提供就业岗位吧。

Deviprasad Nayak

India should target to become 25 trillion $ economy to overcome from the tag of poor country.India is still 200 years behind western countries in soio economic development

印度需要摆脱贫穷国家的标签，立志发展为25万亿美元的经济体。印度在经济发展方面仍然落后西方国家200年。

P V

NHAI is already on 1 lakh crore plus debt. From where will this money come from? We hv the worst govt today from BJP.

我们已经负债10万亿。这些钱要从哪里来？人民党给我们带来了最糟糕的政府。

Sanujit Roy

Construction industry in bad condition and marred by corruption

建筑业境况不佳，腐败成风。

Anand V

Make it mandatory for covering 90% of roof area by solar panel in cities,at today's price it is great investment as electricity generated have least transmission loss(as high as 30% in thermal plant)and it panel provide shade on roof reducing electricity requirement for AC(normal cement roof temp is as high as 50-65 degree c.

强制要求城市屋顶面积90%要覆盖太阳能电池板，以今天的价格这是伟大的投资，这样电能传输损耗最小(热植物高达30%)、为屋顶提供遮荫，降低空调的电力需求(普通水泥屋顶温度高达50 - 65度。

Rakesh Kumar

If we have to reached the 5 trillions economy we have to taken a lots of steps to power,infrastructure,education as well. This steps is mile stone for the developed the Indian economy and ahead the strict actions actions taken against the corruptions and who involve the corruptions all should be treated the economic criminal and should be taken whatever hanged. Madam is taken a good to infra project 1.2lakh crore to boost the Indian economy.In the the economic offender to be death sentence. We have to follow the steps than easily can remove the corruptions.

如果我们要达到5万亿的经济规模，我们就必须在电力、基础设施和教育方面采取大量措施。这一步是印度经济发展的里程碑，应该提前严厉打击腐败，涉及腐败的人应视为经济罪犯，处以绞刑。这位女士正在为一个12亿美元的基建项目做准备，以促进印度经济的发展。在，经济罪犯被判死刑。我们必须遵循这些步骤，才能轻松地消灭腐败。

Biju Varriar

Whatever anyone thinks.. things are changing positively in INIDA's favour Internationally and in INDIA>.. You cannot grow million trees overnight... 60 years nothing was done... be PATIENT.. and watch how everything takes INDIA on a GROWTH path...

无论人们怎么想. .在印度国内外，事情正朝着有利于印度的方向积极发展。你不可能一夜之间种出上百万棵树……60年了，什么成就都没有……要有耐心…看看印度是如何走上增长之路的……

Aritra Kar

Dont talk like a stupid. They hv already given us New Year gift by increasing lpg price & railway fare hike.

别像个傻瓜似的说话。他们已经通过提高液化石油气价格和铁路票价给我们送了新年礼物。

P V

R u an Idiot? 60 years nothing was done! Did u learn English in last 5 years to write comments like this?

你是白痴吗？60年了，什么都没变！你在过去5年里有没有学过怎么用英文写这种评论?

Biju Unnikrishnan

102 lakh crore in infrastructure is beyond imagination of common man.Waiting for 2025.

1.02万亿的基础设施超出了普通人的想象。期待2025年。

Bala

Great move by FM. We need to prepare ourselves for future once global economy recovers. Infrastructure takes time to be built. This is the time to spend. Master stroke by Modi!!!

财政部长做得很好。一旦全球经济复苏，我们需要为未来做好准备。基础设施建设需要时间。这时间值得花。这是莫迪的伟大之举！

Murli Menon

There are 24 comments in this forum. Of that 23 are negative and probably sums up what the people think about this announcement. Lets wish for a better 2020 and a wonderful decade ahead.

这个论坛有24条评论。其中23个都是负面的，也许这就总结了人们对这则消息的看法。让我们期待更好的2020年，以及未来10年的美好光景吧。

Bhojmanb

Ha ha 2500 crores the new parliament building and new prime ministers bungalow

哈哈，新国会大厦和新总理别墅就价值250亿了。

Solomon Coutinho

You cannot even solve the onion crisis and here you are talking about some fairy tales numbers... Do we look stupid to you.

你连洋葱危机都无法解决，现在你所谈论的都是些不可能实现的数字……你是不是觉得我们很蠢。

Bhojmanb

insensitive and arrogant BJP and mOdi

麻木不仁、傲慢自大的人民党和莫迪。

Nagar Jadav

What will it makes difference for poor?they want salary in thousand,earning in thousand.but the figures you have mentioned is 5 years plan which is hard as you will not be there in next five years.Your Govt.does not understand the simple economics of onion,Do not talk foolish. Not a single penny can be spent on such political announcement.Country is facing slowdown.

这对穷人有什么不同呢?他们想要一千的工资，一千的收入。但是你提到的数字是5年计划，这很难，因为未来5年内这个想法不会实现。你们的政府连洋葱的简单经济学都搞不懂，就别犯傻了。不要为这样的政治宣言花一分一毫的钱。国家正面临经济放缓。

Deepak H

BJP is no different from congress in terms of governance. One thing BJP is definitely better at and that is building castles in the air and talking big without actually doing anything on the ground. They think 5 trillion is a cakewalk with near 2% GDP growth in dollar terms.

在治理方面，人民党与国大党没有什么不同。有一件事人民党肯定更擅长，那就是画大饼，夸夸其谈，实际上什么都不做。他们认为，以美元计算，5万亿美元的GDP增长接近2%，是一件轻而易举的事情。

Ramesh Pathak

Promise less and deliver on ground actually!..these piecemeal injections can not revive the economy on life support!

少一点承诺，多一点实干！这些零零碎碎的注资并不能使经济恢复生机!

Shriram B S

There are many people who jumped gun without going in to details of announcement! Indian economy is part of the global chain, we get affected by global slow down too! at leat this Govt & FM trying to revive appreciate that! they haven't reached that height without any merit! Definitely she has more merit / understanding of the subject than many commented here!

有很多人在不清楚公告细节的情况下就开始高潮了。印度经济是全球经济链条的一部分，我们也受到全球经济放缓的影响！至少这个政府想要复苏经济，我对此很赞赏！他们还没有取得任何成就！毫无疑问，她对这个问题的理解比这里的许多评论都要深刻！

Palani Swami

Why not India use Millions, Billions, Trillions to quantify money. The whole world uses this metric format. Why are we always stuck in the rut, unaware for the need to change and adapt. ?

为什么印度不用数百万、数十亿、万亿来量化货币呢？全世界都使用这种单位。为什么我们总是停滞不前，不知变通，不与时俱进？

Hemant Pisat

Thanks Madam,most Indians have eroded their personal wealth,ability to spend and have become indecisive in last 5 years due to your government's policies and flip flops. The year 2019 seen most of the debacles for people and country as a whole. We look forward for 2020 to be sensible and pragmatic for country and citizens. Please stop day dreaming, announcements that do not percolate any tangibles, rhetorics and divisive policies.

谢谢你，女士，由于政府的政策和失败，大多数印度人的个人财富都受到了侵蚀，消费能力在过去5年变弱了。2019年是人民和国家整体崩溃最严重的一年。我们期待2020年对国家和公民来说是明智和务实的一年。不要再做白日梦，不要发表没有任何实质意义的声明，不要夸夸其谈，不要采取分裂政策。

Drparas Jain

If Railiway once again thnking of revising fares.

火车票会不会再次调价。

RAMANATHAN MUTHIAH

Where is the job, madam?!!! Indian industries are cheating Taxes / GST. How employment will garner. Ok, it's your dream /wish. Hope for the best. But, without reducing GST, I think 2020, most people will be in the streets without jobs...Good Luck.!!!

工作岗位在哪里，女士?!!印度工业偷税漏税。就业形势该如何保证。好的，这是你的梦想/愿景。我也抱着最大的希望。但是，如果不降低商品及服务税，我认为到2020年，大多数人将会失业…祝你好运！

Human Being

Everyone has to pay Tax, during my childhood days, my friend had 5 grocery shops (They had so many houses), but they will not pay Taxes properly to gov. Now he is crying because of GST.

每个人都要交税，在我的童年时代，我朋友家有5家杂货店(他们有很多房子)，但是他们并没有向政府好好交税，现在他因为商品服务税而崩溃。

PAWAN KUMAR POTLURI

True.We do not even follow simple traffic rules and blame it all on Police and Govt

没错。我们连基本的交通规则不遵守，把一切都归咎于警察和政府。

外文链接：https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/govt-unveils-rs-102-lakh-crore-worth-of-infrastructure-roadmap/articleshow/73045448.cms