亚斯旺辛哈：印度中央政府濒临破产

Centre standing on brink of bankruptcy: Yashwant Sinha

亚斯旺辛哈：印度中央政府濒临破产

AHMEDABAD: Former BJP leader Yashwant Sinha on Saturday said the Central government was on the "brink of bankruptcy" due to the economic slowdown.

前印度人民党领导人亚斯旺辛哈周六表示，由于经济放缓，中央政府正处于“破产的边缘”。

He also said the economy was passing through its "worst-ever crisis" due to the "death of demand" in sectors.

他还表示，由于一些行业的“需求死亡”，印度经济正在经历“有史以来最严重的危机”。

Sinha was speaking on the sidelines of his "Gandhi Shanti Yatra" against Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and National Register of Citizens (NRCNSE 2.22 %) which has arrived in Ahmedabad.

辛哈是在反对公民修正案和国家公民登记(NRCNSE 2.22%)的“甘地·山提·亚特拉”活动的间隙发表这番讲话的，该活动已抵达艾哈迈达巴德。

He reiterated the new citizenship law was a ploy of Narendra Modi government to divert attention of people from important issues like the "failure of economy".

他重申，新的公民身份法是纳伦德拉·莫迪政府的计谋，目的是转移人们对“经济失败”等重要问题的注意力。

"This government ignored problems related to the economy and tried to portray that everything is fine by manipulating figures. But the data cannot be fudged forever. Now, they have accepted the problem and are saying that they will do something about it," Sinha said.

“这届政府忽视了与经济相关的问题，试图通过操纵数据粉饰太平。但数据不可能永远捏造。现在，他们已经接受了这个问题，并表示将采取行动。”

As per recent government data, wholesale prices based inflation surged to an eight-month high of 2.59 per cent in December, as against 0.58 per cent in November due to sharp rise in prices of food articles like onion and potato.

根据最近的政府数据，由于洋葱和土豆等食品价格大幅上涨，去年12月，基于批发价格的通胀率飙升至2.59%的8个月高点，而11月仅为0.58%。

The annual inflation, based on monthly wholesale price index (WPI) was recorded at 3.24 per cent in April 2019.

根据月度批发价格指数(WPI)计算的年度通胀率在2019年4月达到3.24%。

Sinha, who had served as finance minister during 1998-2002, said the current government had left with no funds to utilise.

辛哈曾在1998年至2002年期间担任印度财政部长。

"This government has used everything (funds) at its disposal. It is on the brink of bankruptcy now," he said.

“这届政府动用了一切(资金)。它现在处于破产的边缘，”他说。

"Many people are saying that the government should spend more to boost the economy, but this government is speaking about curtailing expanses," he said.

他说:“许多人说，政府应该增加开支来刺激经济，但是本届政府却在谈论缩减开支。”

Sinha, who heads Rashtra Manch, claimed that Finance ministry had asked all the departments to spend just 25 per cent of the total allocated budget instead of the 33 percent, which it had allowed in the last quarter.

拉什特拉曼奇银行的负责人辛哈称，印度财政部要求所有部门仅支出总预算的25%，而不是上季度允许的33%。

"Private investment has become zero due to the twin balance sheet problem. The NPA of banks has grown bigger instead of shrinking," he said.

“由于双重资产负债表问题，私人投资已变成零。银行的不良资产非但没有缩小，反而扩大了。”

Sinha further said the lack of demand was affecting the economy, which "started with rural distress and gradually spread to urban areas due to demonetisation in 2016".

辛哈进一步表示，需求不足正影响着经济，“这个困境始于农村，并在2016年因废钞而逐渐蔓延至城市地区”。

"The problem has now spread to all sectors. For example, the transport sector is witnessing a slump in the demand of cars and two-wheelers. In the past, we had seen the demand slump, but this time it is the 'death of demand' which is unprecedented," Sinha said.

“这个问题现在已经蔓延到所有行业。例如，交通部门的汽车和两轮车的需求正在下降。过去我们也曾看到需求下滑，但这次是‘需求死亡’，这是前所未有的。”

He said the upcoming Budget will be crucial.

他说，即将出台的预算是至关重要的。

"Another thing which never happened in the past is PM Narendra Modi himself conducting 13 pre-budget consultations with stake-holders unlike in the past when finance ministers used to conduct the same," Sinha added.

“另一件在过去从未发生过的事情是，莫迪总理自己与利益相关者进行了13次预算前磋商，这与过去财长们进行同样磋商的情况不同，”辛哈补充道。

In such scenario, the government had introduced the "divisive CAA".

在这种情况下，政府引入了“分裂性CAA”。

He said Union Home Minister Amit Shah had announced in Parliament that the government will bring in National Register of Citizens.

他说，联邦内政部长阿米特·沙阿在议会上宣布，政府将引入全国公民登记制度。

"The CAA and probable NRC are aimed at diverting attention of people and dividing the country on religious lines. There was no need to bring in the CAA, as the old act had the provision to give citizenship, and many people were given citizenship under it," Sinha said.

公民修正案（CAA）和可能的国家公民登记（NRC）旨在转移人们的注意力，并在宗教上分裂国家。没有必要引入CAA，因为旧的法案有赋予公民身份的条款，而许多人根据该法案获得了公民身份，”辛哈说。

Considering the experience of the NRC in Assam, the exercise should never be introduced in the country, he added.

他补充说，考虑到NRC在阿萨姆邦的实施情况，这种做法永远不应该在印度推行。

He also questioned the need for the National Population Register (NPR), saying Aadhaar is equivalent to the NPR.

他还质疑NPR的必要性，称生物识别数据库（Aadhaar）就相当于NPR了。

"The question before the UPA government and later the NDA government after 2014 was to whether go for Aadhaar or NPR, the Modi government opted Aadhaar," he said.

他说:“团结进步联盟政府和2014年后的全国民*联盟政府面临的问题是，是选择Aadhaar还是NPR，莫迪政府选择了Aadhaar。”

He accused the BJP government in Gujarat of misusing section 144 (of CrPc) and not allowing even a peaceful protest against the CAA and NRC.

他指责古吉拉特邦的人民党政府滥用了CrPc的144条款，甚至不允许对CAA和NRC进行和平抗议。

《印度经济时报》网友评论：

译文来源：三泰虎 http://www.santaihu.com/49232.html 译者：Joyceliu

Devidas Telakat

Thanks to the loot of 20.23 trillion USDs by the Congress and its cronies from 1947 till 2011 alone.

这要感谢国大党及其党徒从1947年到2011年间掠夺的20.23万亿美元。

Achan Doraiswamy

Ha Ha, frustrated politician. His son has been given a berth in the cabinet and his grouse is he has not been made a minister.Read in papers that there ia a global slow down and its impact on India will be there too.

哈哈，失意的政客。他的儿子被任命为内阁成员，而他因为自己没有被任命为部长而心生怨愤。我在报纸上读到，全球经济放缓，对印度也会产生影响。

Sunil DSouza

You are true sirReality today

你真是今天的真话先生。

Guru

Is Anger In not getting a position Symptom of Depression? Gentleman must meet a shrink ASAP.

这种愤怒是因为得不到任命而导致的抑郁症？这位绅士，你必须尽快去见心理医生了。

Mukesh Kamath

The grapevine has it that rollback sinha had demanded rollback of demonetization, GST and Aadhaar. It was not accepted by Modi and hence they both had a fallout.

小道消息称，辛哈曾要求取消费钞令、消费税和生物识别数据库。但莫迪并没有接受，因此他们两人都受到了影响。

Ravi Ganavi

PM Modi should make Mr.Sinha the FM, and then he will turn India into Shining India

莫迪总理应该让辛哈先生成为部长，然后他就会把印度打造成闪亮的印度。

Arun

Frustrated Mr. Sinha still thinks he is the best FM the country ever had and cannot accept the fact that his opinion does not count nor asked for anymore - hence all these bitter statements against the government.

沮丧的辛哈先生仍然认为他是这个国家有史以来最好的财政部长，他无法接受他的意见不再重要的事实，也不再被需要——因此他发表了所有这些针对政府的尖刻言论。

Manu Singh

this was bound to happen after elecing illiterates to the highest post

这是将文盲选举到最高职位后必然发生的事。

Narasimha Prakash

This frustrated man keeps spewing venom on PM Modi for what this man is today. People do not take anything seriously when he and others talk out of frustration with little meaning. Centre is not standing on brink of bankruptcy, but his ideas are coming from a bankrupt mind.

这个沮丧的人一直在向莫迪总理发泄不满。当他和其他人出于沮丧而毫无意义地交谈时，人们不会认真对待任何事情。中央政府并没有濒临破产，但他的想法源于破产的思维。

Aaaa Bbbb

Mr Sinha the indicators you are referring are designed by leftist and Congress. BJP and RSS think tank have developed base data for use and Niti Ayog has incorporated the same in their model which will show true GDP, consumption , income, employment, health and education metrics that will surprise even the world bank. Hopefully this will get reflected in economic survey by Niti Ayog.

辛哈先生，你提到的数据指标是由左派和国大党设计的。印度人民党和RSS智库已经开发出可供使用的基础数据，而Niti Ayog也将同样的数据纳入他们的模型中，该模型将显示真实的GDP、消费、收入、就业、健康和教育指标，甚至会让世界银行大吃一惊。希望这能反映在Niti Ayog的经济调查中。

Sbgolmaalhai

Disgusting man ys. People voted for PM not FM. If PM taking pains in budget then what's his problem. This is accountable and sensitive PM.

恶心的家伙。人们把票投给了总理而不是财政部长。如果总理在预算上煞费苦心，那么他有什么问题呢？这是负责任、敏锐的总理。

Satendra Yadav

Brainy, then how come economy is 4.5%, any answers? having access to keyboard does not mean you have to type, you can rest sometimes..

聪明人，那为什么经济才4.5%，有什么好的答案吗？有键盘并不意味着你就得要打字，有时你可以休息一下。

May

Sinhaji, be it so. I am ho for 5 trillion dollars economy by 2030

Sinhaji，就这样吧。我希望到2030年经济规模能达到5万亿美元。

Manoranjan Dutta

Why are you publishing opinions of such frustrated politicians as headlines? The likes of Chidambaram or Yashwant Sinhas who have political agenda and are not professional economists do not deserve such importance. An objective newspaper should carry comments of professional economists and their balanced suggestions rather than fear mongering through such blatant propaganda by biased politicians.

你为什么要把这些失意政客的观点作为头条发表呢?像奇丹巴拉姆和亚斯旺辛哈这样有政治目的、非专业经济学家出身的人，不应该受到如此重视。一份客观的报纸应该刊登专业经济学家的评论和他们的妥当建议，而不是通过有偏见的政客的公然宣传来散布恐惧。

Edwin Serrao

We better go for cashldss and card less economy and adopt age old barter system.

我们最好实行无卡、无现金的经济，采用古老的易货贸易方式。

Muthu Subramanian

sinha ji which governor post is falling vacant next?

辛哈先生，下一个空缺的领导职位是什么?

Ken

Fill up a ship with all anti national people and sink the ship in Arabian sea so rest of Indian can have piece of mind from dis tractors like Yeswant Sinha and more

把所有反国家的人装满船，然后沉入阿拉伯海，这样其他的印度人就可以像亚斯旺辛哈这样的批评者一样有想法了。

Monoranjan Bezboruah

Never ever seen such a Possessed Father stabbing his son in the back! What has become to this Bihari manic? Does not he have a wife to give him a bit of her mind?

从来没见过这种在儿子背后捅刀子的鬼迷心窍的父亲！比哈里狂躁病人怎么回事？难道他没有妻子可以倾诉心事吗?

ASHU NAYAK

Why do most of the public leaders from Bihar become lunatics and have verbal vomiting issues after they cross 65 of age ? Just critique everything but never present a solution.

为什么大多数来自比哈尔邦的领导人在65岁之后就成了疯子，到处乱喷？只会批评，从不提出解决方案。

Monoranjan Bezboruah

This man has crossed the boundaries of being a lunatic, he is a demented lunatic waiting to be interred!

这个人已经精神错乱了，他是一个疯狂的疯子，等着被埋葬吧！

Satendra Yadav

Get some psychiatric help immly..

要定期寻求精神上的帮助呀。

Jitendrakumar Nalawade

Why he was mum when UPA under Manmohan delivered 4.5% gdp growth.

为什么曼莫汉领导下的国大党实现了4.5%的GDP增长时他保持沉默呢？

Satendra Yadav

A Donkey can learn human manners..but a BHAKT would...NEVER!!!

驴子可以学习人类的礼仪。但是笨蛋…永远也不会!!

Mahadev Narayanan

Instead of talking economics he is talking politics. He is supposed to suggest economic measures but instead he is talking of everything else!

他谈论的不是经济，而是政治。他本应提出经济措施的，但却只是谈论其它！

Satendra Yadav

Yes, I agree...!

是的,我同意!

Sanjiv Chopra

A case of sour grapes, because YS didn't dn't get to be PM. He should fade gracefully into the background. Stop inviting more anti sentiment towards himself. Examine his age. Enjoy the rest of his years.

这是一个吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸的例子，因为他不是总理。他应该优雅地退居幕后。不要再给自己招不满了。看看自己都几岁了，好好享受晚年吧。

Nathan Ron

This man is out of touch with change in economic patterns of consumers. People now like to hire or share everything, not own it nowadays. That's why some sector's demand is diminishing - cars, apartments and the like.

这个人不了解消费者经济模式的变化。现在人们喜欢雇佣或分享一切，而不是拥有它。这就是为什么一些行业的需求在减少——汽车、公寓等等。

Nniuq

This grim situation of economy is all that feku meant with Ache din. This is ache din for all the rioters of BJP and RSS. they will use this to spread more chaos, fear and then start killing people who oppose them. It is the DNA of BJP to kill people and stay in power.

这种严峻的经济形势正是莫迪所希望的。这是所有印度人民党和RSS暴动者的呼声。他们会利用这一点来散播更多的混乱、恐惧，然后对反对他们的人痛下杀手。杀害人民并继续掌权是人民党的基因。

Gv Ss

Is economic slowdown only inCounty India or entire world is facing? Old people like u r not required to advise, as u do not have clear understanding of the problem.

经济放缓是印度的国内问题还是整个世界面临的问题？印度不需要像你种老人的建议，因为你对这个问题没有清晰的认识。

外文链接：https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/centre-standing-on-brink-of-bankruptcy-yashwant-sinha/articleshow/73359196.cms