Trio get Physics Nobel for discoveries in climate, complex physical systems

三人获得诺贝尔物理学奖，表彰他们在气候、复杂物理系统方面的发现

NEW DELHI: The 2021 Nobel Prize for physics has been awarded jointly to Syukuro Manabe, Klaus Hasselmann and Giorgio Parisi “for groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of complex physical systems.

新德里：2021年诺贝尔物理学奖被授予真锅淑郎（Syukuro Manabe）、克劳斯·哈塞尔曼（Klaus Hasselmann）和乔治·帕里西（Giorgio Parisi），以表彰他们“对我们理解复杂物理系统的开创性贡献”。

"This year's Physics Nobel recognises new methods for describing complex systems and predicting their long-term behaviour. One complex system of vital importance to humankind is Earth’s climate," the Nobel Committee said.

诺贝尔委员会表示：“今年的诺贝尔物理学奖表彰了描述复杂系统和预测它们长期行为的新方法。地球的气候是一个对人类至关重要的复杂系统。”

Syukuro Manabe and Klaus Hasselmann have been jointly awarded one half of prize the “for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming.”

真锅淑郎和克劳斯·哈塞尔曼共同获得了一半的奖项，“凭借的是他们对地球气候的物理建模、量化可变性和可靠地预测全球变暖”。

Giorgio Parisi has been awarded the other half “for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales.”

乔治·帕里西因“从原子到行星尺度的物理系统中无序和涨落之间的相互影响。”而获得另一半奖。

Manabe is of US and Japanese origin, Klaus Hasselmann hails from Germany while Parisi is from Italy.

真锅淑郎来自美国，是日本裔，克劳斯·哈塞尔曼来自德国，而乔治·帕里西来自意大利。

Manabe is affiliated with Princeton University in the US, while Hasselmann is a professor at the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology in Hamburg.

真锅淑郎隶属于美国普林斯顿大学，而克劳斯·哈塞尔曼是汉堡马克斯·普朗克气象学研究所的教授。

The award has in the past honoured discoveries about fundamental forces of nature and cosmic phenomena.

该奖项过去曾被授予表彰对自然和宇宙现象的基本力量的发现。

The prestigious award comes with a gold medal and 10 million Swedish kronor (over $1.14 million). The prize money comes from a bequest left by the prize's creator, Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel, who died in 1895.

这个享有盛誉的奖项包括一枚金牌和1000万瑞典克朗(超过114万美元)。这笔奖金来自于该奖项的创始人、瑞典发明家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔于1895年去世后留下的遗产。

以下是印度时报读者的评论：译者：Jessica.Wu

User Veemboor

It is really bad that the minister who found out that cows breathe carbon dioxde and exhales oxygen did not get the noble prize. Henceforth we should boycott Nobel Prize. No Indian should accept it.

发现牛吸入二氧化碳并呼出氧气的部长没有获得诺贝尔奖，真是太过分了。从今以后，我们应该抵制诺贝尔奖，印度人都不应接受该奖项。

Mudi Magix

Yes RSS should riot. This is not acceptable. Cows exhaling oxygen is biggest discovery. Racist white people cannot tolerate brown people doing well.

是的，RSS应该抗议，这是无法接受的。牛呼出氧气是最大的发现。种族主义的白人不能容忍棕色人种做得好。

WB New

Sad. Earlier such news used to give us a sense of pride for the winners in Scientific field. Gradually, cheap money and commercialization has taken over.

伤心。早些时候，这类新闻曾让我们为科学领域的获奖者感到自豪。渐渐地，商业化占据了主导地位。

WB New

Ask Modi to stop Rohingya, Afgan, B'deshi infiltration. Hipocricy will be bad for you only,

让莫迪阻止罗兴亚人、阿富汗人和孟加拉人的渗透。

Pradeep Panda

hearty congratulations

衷心祝贺他们

WB New

Yes, but we now need environment related and reduction of human population, pollution related work by Scientists for us to survive.

我们现在需要与环境相关的，减少污染相关的科学家，我们才能生存。

Bal Narendra

The Nobel price of hypocrisy goes to one man only

诺贝尔伪善奖只属于一个人

Jigyasu

Congragulations the Japanese winner is 90 years old and has been studying the climat modelling for the last 50 years. Imaginge the hardwork they put into their lifetime.

祝贺这位日本获奖者，已经90岁了，他在过去的50年里一直在研究气候模型。他们一生辛勤工作。

User Rawat

Dear Veemboor........A great astronomer Bruno was burned because of he found and discovered that stars has their own planets surrounded by them against the church believe

一位伟大的天文学家布鲁诺被烧死了，就因为他发现恒星有行星围绕着它们，这与教堂的信仰相悖……

Fact Finder

Congrats and hats off !!!

祝贺你们，致敬！

User Bhavsar

2021 #NobelPrize laureate Klaus Hasselmann created a model that links together weather and climate.

2021年诺贝尔奖得主克劳斯·哈塞尔曼创建了一个将天气和气候联系在一起的模型。

Ilias

We are fortunate that a small percentage of people do good things for humanity. These prizes are our way to thank them. Kudos!

我们很幸运，有一小部分人为人类做好事。这些奖项是我们感谢他们的方式。致敬！

shafi khan

Harshwardhan and his Guru Ramdev just missed the prize by whisker, looks like it's

a conspiracy of west against our doctors and pharmaceutical companies.

印度的Hrshwardhan和他的导师Ramdev差点就获奖了，看来这是西方针对我们医生和制药公司的阴谋。

User ACCOUNT

Looks like someone is very jealous on Hindus and Ayurveda.

看来有人非常嫉妒印度教徒和阿育吠陀。

lonleytom

Soon whatever they found will be obsolete.

很快，他们发现的任何东西都会过时。

Jayeshkumar Panchal

Congratulations to those who have contributed to a better understanding of the Climate change and Global Warming. However there is more to Climate change and Global Warming than just the level of CO2 and other Green house gases, as any Energy Artificially created/added on the planet (including Nuclear Energy and Solar!), does add to the warming of the Planet. ..Time to learn to Live with Less Energy, by increasing the Energy Efficiency, recycling and reusing a lot of this Energy

祝贺那些为更好地理解气候变化和全球变暖做出贡献的人们。然而，气候变化和全球变暖不仅仅是二氧化碳和其他温室气体的水平，任何人为创造/添加在地球上的能源(包括核能和太阳能!)，都加剧了地球的变暖。

是时候学会用更少的能源生活了，通过提高能源效率，回收再利用大量的能源

Raj Sharlan

good pra te contribution will help the earth would be improved place to live and will obviate the need to search for livable planets

这将有助于把地球改造成一个更宜居的地方，我们也就没必要寻找其他宜居行星了

varma gottimukkala

It's sad that none of the Indian scientists got noble prize. Indian scientists are lured into coorporates enticing money and are wasting their brilliance. Also, research needs to be future oriented to help generations to come in which India is successful.

遗憾的是，没有一位印度科学家获得诺贝尔奖。印度科学家被吸引到企业，他们的才华被浪费了。此外，研究需要面向未来，以帮助未来几代印度人取得成功。

Quhesobi

Congratulations! Chaos/complexty theory (C/CT) is key to solve the biggest threat posed by climate change. We now realise that a butterfly flaps its wings in Brazil, and subsequently a storm ravages half of Europe. Unfortunately, here in India, Feku knows nothing about it and he still refuses to commit to net-zero carbon emissions whatsoever. All in all, by ignoring global warming, we are digging our own graves. #ResignModi

祝贺！混沌/复杂性理论(C/CT)是解决气候变化带来的最大威胁的关键。我们现在意识到，一只蝴蝶在巴西扇动翅膀，随后一场风暴就席卷了半个欧洲。不幸的是，在印度，莫迪对此一无所知，他仍然拒绝承诺净零碳排放。总而言之，忽视全球变暖，我们是在自掘坟墓。莫迪辞职！

User ACCOUNT

Never knew Modi is so great for you guys who expect him to solve a global problems. I agree with your comment on Feku, the one with a fake Gandhi Surname. He really knows nothing. Pray he never becomes Indian PM any day in future.

从来不知道莫迪对你们这些指望他解决全球问题的人来说是如此伟大。我同意你对莫迪的评论，那个假甘地真的什么都不懂。祈祷他将来永远不要当上印度总理。

Dd

this is unfair...the award should be given ti feku alone bcos years ago he said there's nothing such as climate change...

这是不公平的…这个奖应该只颁给莫迪一个人，因为几年前他说没有什么比气候变化更重要…