印度家庭健康调查：近三分之一的女性遭受过配偶性暴力和身体暴力

Nearly 1 in 3 women have suffered spousal sexual, physical violence: Family health survey

印度家庭健康调查：近三分之一的女性遭受过配偶性暴力和身体暴力

NEW DELHI: The Delhi high court on Wednesday delivered a split verdict on the issue of criminalisation of marital rape with one of the judges favouring striking down the provision, and the other holding that it was not unconstitutional. The division bench has granted leave to the parties to file an appeal before the Supreme Court.

新德里：周三，德里高等法院就婚内强奸刑事化问题做出了裁决，但有分歧，其中一名法官支持推番这一条款，另一名法官则认为这并不违宪。法院已准许当事各方向最高法院提出上诉。

Most activists were disappointed but not surprised by the split verdict and said that the latest order has at least brought the issue of marital rape and spousal violence into the limelight.

大多数活动人士对判决结果的分歧感到失望，但并不感到惊讶，他们说，最新的命令至少把婚内强奸和配偶暴力问题带到了聚光灯下。

According to the latest National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), nearly 1 in 3 Indian women age 18-49 have suffered some form of spousal abuse; and around 6% have suffered sexual violence.

根据最新的全国家庭健康调查(NFHS-5)，近三分之一18-49岁的印度女性遭受过某种形式的配偶虐待，大约6%的人遭受过性暴力。

The NFHS-5 survey (2019-21) was conducted in around 6.37 lakh sample households in 707 districts in 28 states and eight Union Territories, covering 7,24,115 women and 1,01,839 men to provide dis-aggregated estimates up to district level.

NFHS-5调查(2019-2021)在28个邦和8个联邦属地的707个区进行，收集了约63.7万个样本家庭，涵盖了724115名女性和101839名男性。

The survey said that 32% of ever-married women have suffered spousal physical, sexual, or emotional violence, and 27% have suffered at least one form of violence in the 12 months preceding the survey. Twenty-nine percent of ever-married women have experienced spousal physical violence; and 14% have suffered emotional violence.

调查显示，32%的已婚女性曾遭受过配偶的身体、性或情感暴力，27%的女性在调查前的12个月内至少遭受过一种形式的暴力。29%的已婚女性经历过配偶的身体暴力；14%的人曾遭受过情感暴力。

The last NFHS survey (2015-16) had stated that nearly 33% of women had suffered some form of spousal abuse.

最近一次国家家庭健康调查(2015-2016年)表明，近33%的女性遭受过某种形式的配偶虐待。

以下是印度时报读者的评论：译者：Jessica.Wu

User harkude

Why this law be applied to Hindu community only?

为什么这项法律只适用于印度教社群?

Abc

There is truth that many woman are victim of domestic violence. However, it is true for man also.

许多妇女是家庭暴力的受害者，这是事实。然而，男人也一样。

Ganesh Vishvas

Rape is different from other sorts of violence.

强奸不同于其他形式的暴力。

Paramjeet Singh

Why do married men die before married women?

为什么已婚男性比已婚女性早死?

User Raman

Husband will find his pleasure somewhereelse.

丈夫会去外面寻欢作乐。

Ganesh Vishvas

Mental trauma in marital rape is unjustifiable. Other claims of trauma also not valid except when there is impending divorce.

婚内强奸中的精神创伤是不合理的，其他创伤索赔也不成立，除非是即将离婚。

0 0 • Reply • Flag

Well how do you prove spousal rape? Is this just going to be based on a womans word? This is definitely wrong

如何证明配偶强奸？凭女方说的吗？这当然不行

Am Pm

But all husbands suffer financial abuse by their wives . Who is doing survey on that?

所有的丈夫都遭受妻子的经济虐待。谁在做这方面的调查?

User Wadkar

Please legalise polygamy for Hindu men too ..,.all these activism and false complaints will automatically stop

请把印度教男子的一夫多妻制也合法化。所有这些激进主义和虚假的抱怨将自动消停

Worst Person Ever

What about physical and emotional violence against men.

那对男性的身体和情感暴力呢？

3 0 • Reply • Flag

So we are that much cultured.

所以我们是有文化的。

1 0 • Reply • Flag

Pathetic, abominable, diabolical.

可怜、可恶、恶魔

1 1 • Reply • Flag

total BS

胡扯

D D

Why so many comments against this survey? In all developed countries marital rape is a crime but that hasn't destroyed marriage. Any accusation has to go through proper scrutiny.

为什么如此多的评论反对这项调查？

在所有发达国家，婚内强奸都是犯罪，但这并没有破坏婚姻。任何指控都应该经过适当的审查。

1 0 • Reply • Flag

Men should think about men, because the govt is not thinking about men.

男人应该为男人着想，因为政府不为男性考虑。

Krishna

Why these AntiSocials Never Publish about Grave Crimes of Greedy Wives/ Women& their Crl Associates

为什么这些反社会人士从不公布贪婪妻子及其同伙的严重罪行？

2 0 • Reply • Flag

For those Women who go thru such Violence, life is really tough.

对于那些经历过这种暴力的女性来说，生活真的很艰难。

Am Pm

Looks like entire marriage process is against men. Better not to get married.

看来整个婚姻过程都对男人不利，最好不要结婚。

0 0 • Reply • Flag

Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Telangana are worst States when it comes to women suffering spousal violence.

卡纳塔克邦、泰米尔纳德邦和特伦甘纳邦是女性遭受配偶暴力最严重的邦。

Mahesh

These activists look like receiving lots of funds from foreign agencies to make such survey, make a case through liberal judges for making laws and distroy Indian marriage system. Can they make same survey on how many men are targetted by women by misusing loopholes in the judiciary?

这些积极分子似乎从外国机构获得了大量资金来进行这样的调查，通过自由派法官来制定法律，并破坏印度的婚姻制度。他们能对有多少男性因女性滥用司法漏洞而被害进行同样的调查吗?

Rishabh

What about the condition of men? Why is it not highlighted?

那男性的情况呢？为什么没有说明？

Kinnu Mann

Dont publish one side of the story and dont paint the picture that all men are bad, selective women are as bad as selective men.

不要只说故事的一面，不要把所有男人都描绘成坏男人，有些女人和男人一样坏。

pratap T.s

so so all husbands are fraud, according to govt

根据政府的说法，所有的丈夫都是骗子

Nitin Sharma

COME WITH PROPOSAL OF MARRIAGE PROHIBITION ACT

随之而来的是婚姻禁令法案的提议

Himanshu Chadha

People will stop getting married in india ..there are enough provision in laws to cover domestic violence or abuse ..look at the way section 498 A is misused in india ..do they now expect the husband to make the wife sign a consent form every night ..this sounds ridiculous

印度人会不结婚的。法律中有足够的条款涵盖家庭暴力或虐待。看看498 A条款在印度是如何被滥用的。他们现在还指望丈夫每晚让妻子签同意书吗?这听起来很荒谬

paritosh Ranjan

Women and their relatives want legal tools to extroct money from husbands. That's the real truth.

妇女和她们的亲属希望通过法律手段向丈夫索要钱财。这是事实。