诺贝尔奖得主阿玛蒂亚·森：印度面临“国家崩溃危机”

India facing ‘collapse of nation crisis’: Amartya Sen

诺贝尔奖得主阿玛蒂亚·森：印度面临“国家崩溃危机”

KOLKATA: The biggest crisis facing India at this juncture is “collapse of the nation”, Nobel laureate Amartya Sen said on Thursday at the inauguration of the Amartya Sen Research Centre in Kolkata’s Salt Lake area.

加尔各答：周四，诺贝尔奖得主阿玛蒂亚·森在加尔各答盐湖地区阿玛蒂亚·森研究中心的落成典礼上表示，印度目前面临的最大危机是“国家崩溃”。

What scared him most, Sen said, were the divisions he saw in the country right now. It was also “extraordinary” that colonial laws were being used to put people behind bars, he added without specifically mentioning the recent arrest of activist Teesta Setalvad by Gujarat police.

阿玛蒂亚说，最让他害怕的是他现在在这个国家看到的分歧。他补充说，利用殖民地法律把人关进监狱也是“非同寻常”的，但他没有特别提到最近古吉拉特邦警方逮捕活动人士Teesta Setalvad一事。

Mere tolerance would not be enough to counter all this, he said. “India has an inherent culture of being tolerant but the need of the hour is that Hindus and Muslims should work together,” the celebrated economist said

他说，仅仅是宽容不足以应对这一切。这位著名经济学家表示：“印度有一种宽容的固有文化，当务之急是印度教徒和穆斯林应该携手合作。”

India was not a country representing only Hindu culture, Sen said, adding that Muslim culture was also part of the country’s vibrant history. “I don’t think Hindus as a group may be able to take credit for the Taj Mahal. Dara Shikoh, Shah Jahan’s eldest son, translated 50 Upanishads from the original Sanskrit to Persian and this enabled the world to know about Hindu scriptures, Hindu culture and Hindu traditions. The ragas and music by Ravi Shankar and Ali Akbar Khan are also evidence of people of different religions collaborating to create magic. Such collaborative work is necessary in today’s India where (only) speaking of tolerance will not address the dangers of fragmentation,” Sen explained.

阿玛蒂亚说，印度不只是一个代表印度教文化的国家，伊斯兰文化也是这个国家充满活力的历史的一部分。

“我不认为印度教徒作为一个群体能够将泰姬陵归功于自己。沙贾汗的长子达拉·希科将50本《奥义书》从梵文翻译成波斯文，这使世界了解了印度教经文、印度教文化和印度教传统。拉维·尚卡尔和阿里·阿克巴·汗的拉格舞曲和音乐也是不同宗教的人们合作创造的证据。这种合作在今天的印度是必要的，在印度，(仅仅)谈论宽容并不能消除分裂的危险。”

印度时报读者的评论：译者：Jessica.Wu

User charyulu

if do not understand under currents in society, better to not to through opinions, reality is far different.

如果不理解社会潮流，最好不要发表观点，现实是截然不同的。

Rajendra Samal

Fake Nobel laureate and British slave who invented entitlement to food theory to cover up Bengal Famine created by British blood sucking leeches.

假诺贝尔奖得主，英国的奴隶，他发明了食物权理论来掩盖英国吸血水蛭造成的孟加拉饥荒。

Krishna Cvg

This gentleman may be a genius but he should not talk politics, now and then he gives such statements. he should restrict to his economics

这位先生也许是个天才，但他不应该谈论政治，不该时不时地发表这样的声明。他应该只谈论经济

Peruvemba Subramanian Ramachandran

He talks about the tolerance of Hindus (which has been the bane of this nation), which Gandhi(ji) told Hindus to practice, even if they were killed ! Such was a shameful cunning leader, who this Sen says Indians should emulate

他谈到了印度教徒的宽容(这一直是这个国家的祸害)，

甘地告诉印度教徒要这样做，即使他们被杀

这是一个可耻狡猾的领导人，阿玛蒂亚·森说印度人应该效仿他

Sivaram Ananth

Can he name another country which has reservations for the minority at the cost of the majority?

他能说出另一个以牺牲多数人的利益来保留少数人*利的国家吗？

Viral Gondaliya

When a person climbs above the clouds, he loses his ability to see the land with clear vision, this has happen not only with Amartya Sen but many.

当一个人爬到云端之上时，他就失去了清晰地看到陆地的能力，这种情况不仅发生在阿玛蒂亚·森身上，而且发生在很多人身上

Maurya maurya

the same guy who told srilanka is performing better than India in 2018 lol

这就是那个在2018年说斯里兰卡的经济表现会比印度更好的家伙，哈哈

Manish Kumar

Must be a brilliant theoretician no doubt, but all he does is predicts how things will go wrong.

毫无疑问，他肯定是个杰出的理论家，但他所做的预测都是错的。

Ajit Vadakayil

TRAITOR...

叛徒

Theindian

Modi and his Indian and global gangs led India to this state.

莫迪和他的团伙把印度带到了这个地步。

Ajit Vadakayil

UGLY TRAITOR WITH ROTHSCHILD WIFE..

娶了罗斯柴尔德妻子的丑陋叛徒…

User Joshi

you talk now become illogical and without substance...better you retire n stop delivering useless lecture's...

你现在说的话变得不合逻辑了，没有实质内容，你最好退休吧，别再发表无用的演讲。

kotesh

this man is a lunatic and anti-national, as some had commented he wants to leave india as his freebies are stopped. actually he may be on payrolls of anti indian agencies to write such articles, govt should check into his accounts

这个人是疯子，是反国家的，就像一些人评论的那样，他想离开印度。实际上，他可能是受反印机构的雇佣写这些文章的，政府应该检查他的账户

User Kp

Please lets know about your financial misconduct at Nalanda University and those huge monies that vanished

请告知我们，你在那烂陀大学的财务不当行为，以及那些消失的巨额资金

Sourav Ghosh

You should be ashamed of yourself for such comments! You guys are bringing down the tradition and our Vedantic culture. Do you even know what Vedanta and Upanishads are? Do you have any respect for our rich civilization?

你应该为这样的评论感到羞耻

你在破坏我们的传统和吠檀多文化。你知道吠檀多和奥义书是什么吗？

你尊重我们丰富的文明吗?

Dhivya Gad Pulcorner

Good that few intellectuals have moved to Oxford / Cambridge from India. Lot of intellectuals are there in India still.

好在很少有知识分子从印度搬到牛津/剑桥，印度仍然有很多知识分子。

Santhosh Aravindakshan

He was writing high in Sirilanka and its economic..

他把斯里兰卡和斯里兰卡的经济说得很好。

Shashikant Joshi

dont understand why even he is given platform to talk rubbush..

我不明白为什么连他都有平台说废话。

sonjusen

Who will understand his words? If they could, they wouldn't have reelected BJP to proceed with bulldozing the identity of the country to that of another failed government led by religious zealots. All religious zealots bring misery to lives of the people over whom they rule.

谁能明白他说的话呢？

如果他们能明白，他们就不会再次选人民党，

继续让一个由宗教狂热分子领导的失败政府来治理国家。

宗教狂热分子给他们所统治的人民的生活带来苦难。

raman

he is the same fellow who said Sri Lanka is better than India in many indices about an year ago, so best to ignore this guy, wonder how he was given a nobel price and for what, for this awesome predictions/ statements like SL?? Lol

他就是那个一年前说斯里兰卡在很多指数上都比印度好的家伙，最好无视这个家伙，想知道他是怎么获得诺贝尔奖的，凭什么？就因为这个预测/声明？哈哈

User Pai

we dont want to listen to his stupid comments.

我们不想听他那些愚蠢的评论。