印度制造业如何超越中国

How India Can Overtake China in Manufacturing

印度制造业如何超越中国

Make in India is an initiative by the Government of India to make and encourage companies to develop, manufacture and assemble products made in India and incentivize dedicated investments into manufacturing. The policy approach was to create a conducive environment for investments, develop a modern and efficient infrastructure, and open up new sectors for foreign capital. The initiative targeted 25 economic sectors for job creation and skill enhancement, and aimed "to transform India into a global design and manufacturing export hub

印度制造是印度政府推动的一项运动，旨在鼓励公司开发、制造和组装本土产品，并鼓励对制造业的投资。政策方针是为投资创造有利环境，发展现代高效的基础设施，并为外国资本开辟新的部门。该倡议针对25个经济部门创造就业机会和提高技能，旨在“将印度转变为全球设计和制造出口中心”

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以下是印度网民的评论：

Sandeep Singh

India need to invest R&D in new indigenous technologies and strong Infrastructure.

印度应该投资研发新的本土技术，修建强大的基础设施。

djBulba

Kee patriotism and emotions aside, the real answer is NO. We cannot beat China in manufacturing. Land acquisitions is extremely expensive in india, local policies, constant protests, interference by opposition or even local level MLA etc is a headache for companies. We do not have world class road infrastructure, our ports are under developed.

We are just good at screaming Make in India loudly but we won't work on the grass root problems affecting our our manufacturing

抛开爱国主义和情感不谈，答案是“否定的”。我们在制造业上超不过中国的。

在印度，征地费用极其昂贵，当地政策、不断的抗议、反对派的干涉，甚至地方一级的MLA等都令公司头痛。我们没有世界级的公路基础设施，我们的港口不发达。

我们光会喊“印度制造”，却解决不了影响我们制造业的基层问题

Upasana

well kee emotions aside, india doesnt need to beat china its has to produce maxmum of 70 % of china or even 50% cuz we as nation provide service very well and we can a diversify our economy to uplift it and manufacturing has a lot of potential given our population and market. and yes india can never be china, it will shape itself in its own way.

撇开情绪不谈，印度制造业不需要超过中国。印度最多只能生产中国70%甚至50%的产品，我们提供的服务很好，我们可以使经济多样化，鉴于我们的庞大人口和市场，制造业有很大的潜力。是的，印度永远不可能成为下一个中国，我们可以以自己的方式塑造自己。

Wolverine

Service export of china is also more than that of india.

中国的服务出口也比印度多

anime gamer

But development comes at a cost, if we will increase mining activities it can result in a lot of deforestation

发展是有代价的，如果我们加大采矿，就会导致大量森林被砍伐

Hrushikesh Avachat

1. Very low FSI for residential construction (Takes more than required space for residential area)
2. Very high logistics cost
3. Inter-state tug of war
4. Reluctance to sign FTA agreements
5. Lack of high quality education institutes.
6. Age old labaour laws

These are major issues w.r.t India

1. 住宅建筑的FSI非常低（住宅区占用的空间超过要求）

2. 物流成本很高

3. 各邦之间的扯皮

4. 不愿签署FTA协议

5. 缺乏发达的教育机构。

6. 劳动法阻碍

这些是印度的主要问题

Laxmikant Kachhap

1990 - China Moves to Industrial era.
India - ?

2022 - India moves to industrial era
China - moves to modern era.

1990年的今天，中国进入了工业时代。

印度-？

2022年-印度开始进入工业时代

中国走向现代。

siddharth chugh

We can never compete with China or America in Manufacturing sector, as India's Politics is very cheap & unstable. Modiji is a great example for it, as even after getting 300 MP seats, for continuous two terms, Make In India Policy is way behind its targets

我们制造业永远竞争不过中国和美国，印度的政治非常不稳定。莫迪就是一个很好的例子，即使在连续两届获得300个议员席位后，印度制造政策仍远远不尽如人意

Ishan Tyagi

he is in power of 8 years only , and you know what type of de ocracy we live in if govt wanna build something activist comes in way, and Labour Union
govt target $600 billion export target and we achieve that and export $620 billion
so things takes time all infra projects WDFC and EDFC sagarmala, bharatmala, expressways will complete 2025 - 2026 so then only we can see the fruit
Things take time

他只掌权8年，你知道，我们是民主国家，如果印度政府想搞一些建设，总会有一些活动分子出来阻挠

印度政府设定6000亿美元的出口目标，我们实现了这一目标，出口6200亿美元

修建基础设施项目都需要时间，WDFC和EDFC高速公路将于2025-2026年完工，只有这样，我们才能看到成果

好事多磨

Ashutosh Jha

India has already overtook USA in manufacturing,and become second most preferred destination for it

印度的制造业已经超过美国，成为第二大首选目的地

संदीप मीणा

You can't do anything in 8 years.last 3 years wasted in pandemic. Still gati Shakti project going,this need to complete.than investment will increase.

8年时间，做不了什么。过去三年都在防疫了。gati Shakti项目仍在进行中，完工后，投资会增加

NEWSCASTER

Yes we can & we will

是的，我们能行的！

Indicraft

Not in our lifetime

我们这一辈子都不可能

#Anonymous one ....

@Indicraft ya it's not that easy ...but not impossible

不是那么容易，但也不是不可能

pagal

@Indicraft china achieve this milestone in 30 years, aur mujha toh impossible nhi lagta pmo modi na abhi semiconductor announce kr diya hai time laga lakin, surely we can

中国用了30年就做到了，实现了这一里程碑

Himanshu

Our government at centre and state level have to make business friendly policies for this to happen..

West bengal is a good example of how a industrialized state gets deindustrilaized..

为了实现这一目标，我们的中央政府和邦政府得制定有利于商业投资的政策。

Emperor Aurangzeb

India definitely has a large population but becoming a global manufacturing power we need a large skilled force skilled .
Unfortunately a large percentage of indias work force is unskilled.

印度确实人口众多，但要成为全球制造大国，我们需要培养一支庞大的熟练劳动力。

不幸的是，印度劳动力中有很大一部分是非熟练工。

Narayan Singh

I am in Australia, and I heard that Apple shifted some production to India outside China. But I was not happy, when I saw, Made In Vietnam Airpods over Made In India. And was not happy to see luxury clothing brands having Made in Bangladesh tag , instead of Made in India. It actually speaks a lot that we are still very small in each sector, behind Bangladesh in Textile, behind Vietnam in manufacturing, can't even think of china. Made in Indonesia is also a big tag here's, but not Made in India

我在澳大利亚，我听说苹果把一些生产转移到了印度。当我看到越南制造的Airpods时，我并不高兴。

看到奢侈服装品牌被贴上“孟加拉国制造”标签而不是“印度制造”标签，我很不高兴。

这说明我们在各个领域仍然不行，在纺织领域落后于孟加拉国，在制造业落后于越南，更不用说与中国比了。在澳大利亚，印尼制造也比印度制造更强

The Havenly

We need to improve our skills first. Which I think is the most basic necessity for these problems to overcome.

我们首先应当提高技能。我认为这是发展制造业最基本的必要条件

Shantanu Karmakar

We should focus on skill development of labor.... And we should skilled our labor according to industry 4.0...then we can beat them and can achieve sustainable growth.

我们应该提高劳动力的技能发展，我们应该根据工业4.0来提高劳动力技能，然后我们可以超过他们中国，实现可持续增长。

siddharth chugh

So do dream Big, but Be Practical !!

梦想远大，但也要实事求是！

Riktim Chowdhury

Remember one thing we may have disputes with China but China and Chinese are very talented. China is one of the oldest civilization. Competition with China is good but they are really talanted people unlike USA and Europe China is growing on their own talant whereis USA is developed on borrowed talants.

记住一点，我们可能与中国有争议，不过中国人都很有天赋。中国是最古老的文明之一。与中国的竞争很激烈，但他们确实是有才华的人，不像美国和欧洲，中国是靠自己的人才发展起来的，而美国是靠引进人才而发展起来的

Bbharat Illusion

Everyday China China China , they must have been your worst nightmare

每天都说中国，他们一定是你们最可怕的噩梦

Madhur Kumar Chugh_021

India will overtake china only after 5 million years

印度将在500万年后超越中国

Mayur Kanth

Lol forget china, even Vietnam is AHEAD OF INDIA. Pehle vietnam se to compete krr le India china door ki baat hai

哈哈，别说要超过中国了，就连越南也领先印度