Quora：韩国人怎么看中国

Do South Koreans dislike or fear China?

韩国人是讨厌中国还是害怕中国？

以下是Quora网友的评论：

Coriander-Icecream

The answer is “YES”. I meet a lot of kind South Korean people in my life, and on the Internet I will find a completely different scene.

As a Chinese studying in South Korea, I never see any positive news about China reported by south Korean media. When South Korean news media report on China, they often change the content to portray China as evil.

答案是肯定的。我在生活中遇到了很多善良的韩国人，但在互联网上就完全不一样了。

作为一个在韩国留学的中国人，我从来没有在韩国媒体上看到过任何关于中国的正面新闻。每次韩国媒体报道中国新闻，都要篡改内容，抹黑中国。

All the comments on YouTube about China in South Korea are wishing ther personal attacks. You can get high popularity by scolding China. I've seen many Korean youtubers get millions of hits for their videos attacking China by citing fake news made up by western media.

YouTube韩国上所有关于中国的评论都是人身攻击的话。很多人因为骂中国获得了极高的人气。我看到很多youtube的韩国用户上传西方媒体捏造的抨击中国的假新闻视频，获得了数百万的阅读量。

Taewan Kim

The questions like “Do this country’s people like something?” is tricky to answer because the answer is “Depends on people.”

Personally, I don’t dislike China. I think China has a beautiful culture and great industries with lots of potentials there. People are brilliant, and they work hard. Although there is a tension between two countries at the moment, I don’t see the reason to fear China, and I think we can be good friends to each other.

“某个国家的人民喜欢什么吗？”此类问题很难回答，因为答案只能“因人而异”。

就我个人而言，我并不讨厌中国。我认为中国有灿烂的文化和强大的工业，有很大的潜力。中国人很聪明，工作很努力。虽然目前两国关系紧张，但我不认为我们需要害怕中国，我们可以成为彼此的朋友。

Young Chull Kim

We have been neighbors for more than 2,000 years. During these years, we had wars, peace, and even love affairs. We learned a lot from Chinese and we had to work hard to become an independent country from Chinese dynasties. I believe Koreans don’t dislike nor fear China.

我们比邻而居已有2000多年了。这些年里，我们之间有过战争，有过和平，甚至有过浓情蜜意的时期。我们从中国人那里学到了很多东西，我们奋力拼搏才得以脱离中国统治，成为一个独立的国家。我相信韩国人既不讨厌中国，也不害怕中国。

James Yi

Fear? Not yet. Although this is changing fast, as China is gaining more military and economic power. I, for one, am quite scared of having a superpower China right in front of our doorstep. Korean Peninsula will be under China’s influence. They will continue to buy our land, our companies and basically maneuver us in a scale that was unprecedented.

害怕？不至于。尽管局势正迅速改变，中国获得了更强的军事和经济实力。就我个人而言，我非常害怕我们家门口出现一个超级大国。朝鲜半岛将处于中国的影响之下。中国会继续购买我们的土地，我们的公司，以前所未有的规模操纵我们。

Dislike? Not exactly, but we look down on them and ridicule them. It’s similar to how Americans view Mexcans. Koreans tend to look down on any country who is less developed than Korea. But we do not have any hatred towards China. We see China as a geopolitical partner who we would have to co-operate in order to navigate the mean streets of international politics.

不喜欢？也不完全是。就像美国人对墨西哥人的态度一样。韩国人总是会看不起任何比他们落后的国家。但我们对中国没有什么仇恨。我们把中国视为一个地缘政治伙伴，我们必须和中国合作，才能在国际政治的险途上顺利通行。

If anything, the imbalance between China and Korea comes from the difference in size, not anything else. China’s a freaking giant. Korea is a tiny guy. It’s never going to be a balanced relationship. But there are no inherent hatred or drama (like we do with Japan).

While studying abroad in Canada, I’ve met many Chinese people and they treated Koreans as friends. It was Chinese majority and Korean minority situation. And yet they did not exclude Koreans from their social events. I’ve found Chinese people to be much more inclusive than Koreans or Japanese.

中韩之间的不平衡来自于国家规模的差异，没有其他因素。中国是个可怕的巨人，韩国只是一个小国。我们的关系永远无法平衡。但我们并没有深仇大恨，恩怨纠葛(就像我们和日本那样)。

我在加拿大留学期间遇到过不少中国人，他们把韩国人当作朋友。虽然中国人多，韩国人少，但中国人并没有把韩国人排除在社交活动之外。我觉得中国人比韩国人和日本人都更加包容。

Dan Kim

Individually speaking, South Koreans generally get along well with Chinese. Similar culture, same race, etc. But, when it comes to government - Korea and China are fundamentally different, and neither trusts each other.They are polar opposites.

就我个人而言，韩国人和中国人相处得挺好的。两国有着相似的文化，相同的人种。但在政府问题上，韩国和中国有着本质上的不同，两国彼此无法信任。他们南辕北辙，截然相反。

Western Decline

The time is really interesting, and now it seems that this view is almost the same as the monkey.

Now South Korea's GDP is less than 10% of China's, and it will be less than 5% in the future.

时间真的是很有趣，现在看来这个观点简直可笑至极。

现在韩国的GDP还不到中国的10%，未来估计连5%都到不了。

South Korea's economy has been in a downturn recently, don't worry, it will get worse in the future.

韩国经济最近一直低迷不振，别担心，以后还会比这更糟。

This Korean advertises that there are 5 million reservists in South Korea, are you an idiot?

The population of Northeast China is twice that of South Korea, and the population of overseas Chinese is more than the native population of South Korea.

这个韩国人宣扬说韩国有500万预备役军人，我想问你是笨蛋吗？

单单中国东北地区的人口就有韩国的两倍之多，海外华人的人口也比韩国本土人口还多。

Jay Shin

Probably young Koreans have a dislike for China because they are a heavy consumer of American news outlet.

Just go on Naver (S.Korea search engine) and type in China. You will see many sources are from NYTimes, BBC, CNN etc.

People that have interact with Chinese before usually have a neutral view.

韩国年轻人不喜欢中国，可能是因为他们是美国新闻媒体的重度消费者。

在Naver(韩国搜索引擎)上输入中国，你会看到很多源自纽约时报、BBC、CNN等媒体的消息。

但和中国人打过交道的韩国人往往就比较中立。

Jay Lee

What do South Koreans think of China?

With mixed emotions.

韩国人怎么看中国？

大概是一种很复杂的情绪吧。

Economically:

People understand that its a big neighbor that you want to be friends with and not piss off, and it is a source of great wealth for South Koreans (as a trading partner, as a place to do business, etc.)

They also understand that it is a giant that is building steam and effectively competing with Korea in many areas of business so we see them as a competitor

The sheer awe of scale. People understand that this country is a ginormous monster of a powerhouse. The typical expression: "their middle class, which is a sliver of their entire population, is larger than our entire Korean population"

经济上：

人们都心知肚明，中国是一个应该发展成朋友，绝对不能招惹的邻居壮汉，它是韩国庞大财富的来源(作为贸易伙伴，作为经商之所等等)。

人们也明白，中国是一个铆足了劲在许多商业领域和韩国进行竞争的大国，所以我们把中国视为竞争对手。

韩国人对中国之大叹为观止。人们明白中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家。韩国人常说：“中国的中产阶级虽然只占中国人口的一小部分，但已经比我们整个韩国的人口还多了。”

Culturally:

Folks recognize there is a lot of cultural cross pollenization and cultural influence from China. Historically a lot of cultural elements were from the Chinese. At the same time we are proud of our cultural independence and uniqueness that has formed over centuries and today we seem to have a superiority complex over the Chinese, as far as cultural suaveness goes.

文化上：

人们意识到韩国深受中国文化的影响。韩国的很多文化元素都起源于中国。与此同时，我们也为几个世纪以来形成的文化独立性和独特性感到自豪，今天我们似乎有一种优越感。

There is a stereotype (justifiable or unjustifiable, up for debate) that the Chinese are crude, uncouth, uncultured, etc. Most of this is formed from the typical Korean's interaction with a Chinese tourist (or a mob of Chinese trourists), who have built a reputation for not behaving well while visiting other places. It is important to note that, this was the exact image of a Korean when visiting other countries only a few decades ago. And it is also the image of a Japanese tourist even before that. I see this as a phase that a newly developed and affluent country's folks go through as they intermingle with other cultures. I am sure the British were equally appalled at the crudeness of Americans when they first started to go to Britain in the 19th century.

人们普遍认为（有没有道理还有待商榷）他们粗鲁、粗野、没文化。

这种看法多数是韩国人和中国游客(或一群中国游客)接触后认定的，这些中国游客在其他地方的坏名声算是抹不去了。

但值得注意的是，几十年前韩国人去其他国家旅游时，也是这样的。

而更早之前，日本游客也给当地人留下过同样的印象。

我觉得这就是一个刚刚发展和富裕起来的国家的民众在和其他文化接触融合时会经历的一个特定阶段。

我敢肯定，19世纪英国人肯定也对初到英国的美国人的粗鲁行为同样感到震惊过。

Politically:

There is a lot of envy here. The size and might of the country lets China face off against the US, Russia and Japan on equal terms. Not so for Korea, given its position inbetween China and Japan, its dependence on foreign trade with US and China and Japan, and the military presence (dependent on US for a meaningful part of military capabilities)

政治上：

在这方面，眼红嫉妒的人不少。中国的规模和实力足以让其跟美国、俄罗斯和日本平起平坐，但韩国没这个实力，韩国处于中国和日本之间，在贸易上依赖美国、中国和日本，在军事也极大依赖于美国。

J Ahn

Fear? I dont thinks so, we have a inside joke that says “korea is the only country in the world that looks down on china and japan.” Although I feel like we should to some extent,considering how our country really depends on exporting and china has a big market. I think there are some koreans online dont get the reality.: china is a important country to us, whether we like them or not.

害怕？我不这么认为，我们国内有个笑话，说：“韩国是世界上唯一同时看不起日本和中国的国家”。虽然我觉得我们应该多少有些忌惮中国，因为我们的国家非常依赖出口，而中国是个很大的消费市场。我觉得他们根本不了解现实世界。不管我们喜欢与否，中国对我们来说都是一个重要的国家。

Lin Shuhao

It depends on time and space.

For example, the winter in the year of 1950,

south koreans may fear China very much，

since south koreans fled across the 38 line like bunches of big rats, running all the way from Yalu river.

这取决于时间和空间。

例如，在1950年的冬天，

韩国人可能真的非常害怕中国，

因为韩国人像一群耗子，仓皇地从鸭绿江逃过三八线。

Jeffy

THE MASS MEDIA LIKES TO STIR THE POT.