中国和印度的教育体制有何不同

How different is the Chinese education system from the Indian education system?

中国和印度的教育体制有何不同？

以下是Quora网友的评论：

Harsh Vardhan

What is the difference between the education system of India and China?

Education system of India and China are different from various aspects:

印度和中国的教育体制有什么不同？

印度和中国的教育体制在很多方面都不同：

1.) Chinese people study in their own language (School, College and University level) whereas; Indians are more inclined towards English language.

2.) Infrastructure of various colleges and universities in China are far better than Indian universities, even IITs for that matter.

3.) chinese give profound number of scholarship to their students however, Indian government give few scholarships.

1) 中国人用自己的语言学习(中学、学院和大学都是如此);而印度人更偏重英语。

2) 中国各个学院和大学的基础设施远远优于印度大学，甚至印度理工学院。

3) 中国给中国学生提供了大量的奖学金，印度政府提供的奖学金很少。

4.) Chinese students are more towards practical education, we Indians stick to last year question papers during exam time.

5.) chinese didn't support reservations however, Indian government pay much attention on how to increase caste based reservation to tarnish their image, which in turn decreases the quality of institutions.

4)中国学生更注重实践，印度人在考试期间会抱住去年的真题不放。

5) 中国没有预留制，但印度政府非常在意如何增加种姓预留，而这又进一步降低了学校的教学质量。

6.) Having said that, the interesting part is both Chinese and Indian students wants to go to any English speaking country, preferably USA to fulfill their dreams.

7.) Lastly, China has a bit robust education system than India.

6) 话虽如此，有趣的是，中国和印度学生都喜欢去英语国家，尤其是美国，去实现他们的梦想。

7)最后，中国的教育体系比印度更健全。

To be very honest, on a scale of 10, India: 7 / 10; China: 9 / 10.

老实说，如果满分是10分，印度得分：7 / 10；中国得分：9 / 10。

Anshu

What is the difference between the education system of India and China?

Chinese education system consists of six years of primary school, three of lower secondary and three of upper secondary. The state mandates every child to attend nine years of school - six years of primary and three of lower secondary. At age 15, they are "empowered" to choose their upper secondary program in either academic or vocational fields.

印度和中国的教育体制有何不同？

中国的教育体制包括六年小学，三年初中和三年高中。中国法律规定每个孩子都要完成九年教育——6年小学，3年初中。15岁时，他们可以自主选择升入普通高中或职业高中。

In india there is lack in assessing exsting data on learning outcomes.focused and step-by-step system of school education reform, it is indeed possible to aim at a bank of holistic schools in our indian cities. There is a lot need to get improved. Beggning from the syllabus & their area of interest.many students here are compelled to study the stream entirely opposite of their intrest.syllabus needs to be upgraded as indian syllabus is outdated one.

而印度没有对目前学习成果数据进行评估。对印度城市的所有学校，我们可以推进目标明确和循序渐进的学校教育体制改革。印度学校有很多需要改进的地方，可以从教学大纲和学生感兴趣的领域开始。印度很多学生被迫学习与他们的个人兴趣完全相反的课程。印度的教学大纲已经过时了，亟需升级。

Shashank Rayal

What is the difference between the education system of India and China?

I could comment about Education System of China if I done schooling from there. Systems made according to the norms we can't judge it right or wrong without experiencing it personally.

印度和中国的教育体制有何不同？

如果我在中国读书，我可以评论评论中国的教育体系。但我没有亲身经历，无从判断。

Talking about Education System of India, so I have not found any fault in that except category wise Quota.

I'm not saying it wrong but it should be in terms of physical disabilities, financial conditions etc. but not in class and categories. Because all takes birth with the same 400 grams brain doesn't matters if the child is from general category or SC.

说到印度的教育体系，除了配额制，我觉得没有任何问题。

我也不是说配额制错了，但配额制应该考量的是身体残疾、经济状况等方面，而非社会阶级和种姓类别上。因为所有出生的孩子，不论属于什么种姓，都一样有400克大脑。

Ruddy

What is the difference between the education system of India and China?

Difference is lot. They spend less on education and much on defence whereas India spend little part of funds in education.

They have better infrastructre and better use of technology.

Whereas we face lack of infrastructer and no use of technology.

In many ways we are lacking behind.. We are overcoming from it due to new generation which chinese are not having.

印度和中国的教育体制有何不同？

差别很大。中国对教育的投入比国防少，而印度在教育上的投入很少。

中国的基础设施更好，技术转化率也更高。

而我们基础设施严重不足，技术转化率低。

在许多方面我们都落后了。我们正在克服这个问题，因为我们有新的一代，而中国没有。

Soma Basu

Education systems in India and China are among the first three largest systems of the world. The paper describes the education systems of these two countries in a nut shell. The structure of general education system is discussed by taking into account of the levels of education. This paper aims to give an overview of the key features of general education system of India and China in brief and tries to make a comparison. The method employed for present investigation is document-based comparative analysis. The comparative analysis of various levels of education system in both the countries has been highlighted in special reference to preschool , elementary, secondary and higher education stages. Both the countries follow a general pattern regarding the previously mentioned stages of education and types of institutions providing education. On the other hand, these two countries differ a lot regarding the overall structure of education, duration of different stages at school system, access to higher education, affiliation of institutions and so on. The researcher highlights such similarities as well as differences and tries to accentuate areas where India may take ideas from Chinese education system.

印度和中国的教育体制是全球三大教育体制之二。这篇论文简略地描述了这两个国家的教育体系。

通识教育体系的结构是通过教育水平来讨论的。本文旨在简要概述印度和中国两国的通识教育体系的主要特点，并进行比较。

调查采用的方法是基于文件的比较分析。对两国各级教育制度的比较分析强调了学前、初等、中等和高等教育等阶段。

这两个国家都遵循前面提到的教育阶段和提供教育的机构类型的一般模式。

另一方面，这两个国家在教育的总体结构、不同阶段的学制、高等教育的机会、机构的隶属关系等方面存在很大差异。

研究人员特别分析了这些相同和不同之处，并强调了印度可能从中国教育体系中汲取灵感的领域。

Rajveer Singh

What is the difference between the education system of India and China?

For higher studies in india there are limited no of govt. institutions. It is very competetive to get an admission there. But in china pass in exam and get admission and u have to give some useful project or research to get promoted. so the quality of their students are better.our students are just with a degree,not any innovative idea.

印度和中国的教育体制有何不同？

在印度，政府公办的高等教育机构数量有限。印度大学的入学竞争非常激烈。但在中国，通过考试并获得录取后，必须完成一些有用的项目或研究才能得到晋升。所以中国学生的质量更好。印度学生只是拥有学位，没有任何创新的想法。

Shaik Suroor Ahmed

How is Indian education system as compared to Chinese education system?

Education system should benefit the individual and country. The introduction of english education system in India by the british people is still going well which is useful to uk and usa. If India stops all the english schools and colleges and encourages hindi or local languages, Indians will not fly to uk or usa for jobs. It is a known fact that best engineers and doctors of usa are graduated from India. China has not encouraged english education system. So, chinese people work in China and development takes place. That is why China is one of the largest exporters in the world.

和中国的教育体系相比，印度的教育体系怎么样?

教育体系应该让个人和国家从中受益。英国人为印度引进的英语教育体系现在仍然运行良好，这对英国和美国都很有用。如果印度叫停所有学校和大学，鼓励印度语或当地语言，印度人就不会飞往英国或美国找工作。众所周知，美国最好的工程师和医生都是从印度毕业的。中国一直不鼓励英语教育体系。所以，中国人留在中国工作，于是中国得到了发展。这也正是中国是世界上最大的出口国之一的原因。

Shubham Goel

What is the difference between the education system of India and China?

中国和印度的教育体制有何不同？

Indian Education

印度教育

Indian culture is ruled by three things : peace, love and religion. As a country, India has never invaded a foreign land for 5000 years. It is deeply part of Indian culture that you should mind the others, and never be aggressive. It is actually the first thing that shoked me when I arrived there, how peaceful it made me feel.

统治印度文化的有三个主题：和平、爱和宗教。作为一个国家，印度5000年来从未入侵过外国土地。这是印度文化的一部分，人人都应该关心他人，绝不可以咄咄逼人。我第一次到印度时，这就是最先让我震惊的事，它让我感到无比平静。

Education is the same, families are very close, and parents are being extremely tolerant with their kids. They will still give the guidelines to a good education, they know what is good and what is bad and they teach it to their kids, but I have always seen parents finally backing down to the will of their kids. If the kid wants a new toy, they’ll buy it ; if the kid does not want to finish it’s food, well, that’s ok. If he likes to do this, does not like to do this, his desires will always be fulfilled. In western culture, this would create bad kids and eventually criminals, but in an Indian society so deeply filled with love and family values, it just works fine.

教育也是一样的，印度的家庭关系非常亲密，父母对孩子极其宽容。他们会给出良好教育的指导方针，他们知道什么是好的，什么是坏的，并教给他们的孩子，但我发现父母最终都会屈服于孩子的意愿。如果孩子想要一个新玩具，他们就会买；如果孩子不想把饭吃光，那也没关系。如果他喜欢这样，不喜欢那样，他的愿望总会得到满足。而西方文化认为这可能会宠坏孩子，导致犯罪，但在一个充满爱和家庭价值观的印度社会，这不是坏事。

Chinese Education

中国教育

The common point is that Chinese culture also has strong family values, the kids are under their parents rule pretty much from the time they were born to the moment their parent pass away. But the major difference is that Chinese parents are much more strict. Parents make the rules and kids obey. And it is the same in School, teachers have a much stronger authority that they would have in the West, it would be very unusual to contradict a teacher, and learning is mostly made out of repeating.

两国有一个共同点，中国文化也有很强的家庭价值观，从出生到父母去世，孩子们几乎都在父母的管辖之下。但主要的区别在于中国父母比印度父母严格很多。中国父母制定规则，孩子遵守规则。中国学校也是一样，中国老师的权威要比西方老师强得多，反驳老师的现象很少见，学生们的学习主要是通过重复来实现的。

So what are the consequences, well, I think you saw it coming, Indians are more creative, and generally more open minded than Chinese. I have seen many lower / middle class Indian with amazing knowledge about my own country’s politics for example, whereas I have hardly ever seen that among Chinese. But Chinese are much more focused, they follow the rules, and I feel they have a stronger ability to focus on one particular task and master it perfectly.

那么结果是什么呢？我想你已经看到了，印度人比中国人更有创造力，总体上也比中国人更开放。我看到许多印度中下层民众对自己国家的政治局势有惊人的了解，而在中国民众中我很少看到过这种情况。但中国人更专注，他们遵守规则，能够为了某项任务专心致志，全力以赴，最终取得好的结果。

And this is why a traditional Indian city is a colorful mess and an Chinese city feels a bit cold but damn well organised !

这就是传统的印度城市总是热热闹闹、脏乱差，而中国城市总是安静漠然、井然有序的原因。

Asim Qureshi

Is the Indian education system right?

In most universities in India one cannot graduate without having attended a certain percentage of the course’s lectures. Apparently this is true of universities across the spectrum, including the very best.

To me, this suggests that the Indian education system is totally messed up at university level, and, in all probability, across the entire range.

印度的教育体系是对的吗？

在印度的大多数大学，学生如果没能完成一定比例的课程就不能毕业。各个大学都是如此，包括最好的大学。

我认为这表明印度的教育体系在大学层面上完全是一团糟，而且很可能在整个体系内都是如此。

Clearly, Indian universities care less about results, improving the standard of lectures, or listening to students and increasing their satisfaction than they do about massaging lecturers’ egos and making everything look good on a superficial level.

Incredibly, in modern-day India, a young Einstein would fail to graduate in physics if he didn’t turn up to lectures.

显然，印度大学更关心的不是教学结果、提高授课标准、倾听学生的意见并提高他们的满意度，而是安抚讲师的自尊心，维持表面的和平。

在当今的印度，如果年轻时的爱因斯坦不去上课，他就绝对无法从物理学专业毕业。