美国在哪些方面落后中国

In what ways is the USA lagging behind China?

美国在哪些方面落后中国？

以下是Quora网友的评论：

Kakyn Khok

Secularism - China became secular state 2000 years ago while until today religion still play significant role in US society and politics and no sign of breaking away from religious interference.

世俗主义——中国在2000年前就已经是世俗国家了，但时至今天，宗教在美国社会和政治中仍然发挥着重要作用，尚未有脱离宗教影响的迹象。

Infrastructure - China builds roads, railways, hospitals etc and many other non-income-generating infrastructure if it benefits its people long term. US is reluctant to build infrastructure unless it's profit-generating.

基础设施——中国大力修建公路、铁路、医院以及其他虽然不能产生收入，但能长期造福人民的基础设施。而美国不愿意建设基础设施，除非有些基建项目有利可图。

Scientific application - China acknowledge and apply scientific data on decision-making, all scientists efforts are capitalised effectively. US has similar number of scientists but many many policies are not reflection of scientific application (eg denying global warming) thus many scientific efforts are not capitalised properly.

科学应用——中国认可并应用科学数据进行决策，所有科学家的努力都能投入实际使用。美国也有数量庞大的科学家群体，但科学成果很少落地(例如否认全球变暖)，所以许多科学努力没有用武之地。

Political reform - It learned from good of the West (such as allowing free enterprise) and improved itself continuously. In the contrary US hasn't really had major political reform since it's founding.

政治改革——中国学习西方的长处并不断改进自己，比如允许企业自由经营。相反，美国自建国后就没有真正进行过重大的改革。

Civility - China always use negotiation as diplomatic tools whereas US still use their military force as a diplomatic tools.

礼貌——中国总是通过谈判进行外交，而美国至今把军事力量作为外交手段。

Empathy - Chinese typically know and respect Western values (through books movies etc) but Americans typically doesn't know the world outside America except through their biased media. Most Americans are ignorant about China, in contrary most Chinese know well about America.

同理心——中国人了解并尊重西方价值观(通过书籍、电影等途径)，但美国人被敌对偏见的媒体蒙蔽，不了解美国以外的世界。大多数美国人对中国一无所知，但大多数中国人对美国十分了解。

Social welfare - while China is taking care of its people, US preferred to take care of their giant corporations interest over their own people.

社会福利——中国关心自己的人民，而美国更关心的是大公司的利益，而非自己的人民。

Ainsley Louis Mallari

I Think USA Lags Behind China in Terms of Railways, The China has an Extensive Network of High Speed Rail Network with Speeds of up to 300–350kph, While the USA Has No High Speed Rail Network and It Has Only Slow Railway with Speeds of up to 100–150kph Only.

我认为美国在铁路方面落后于中国，中国有四通八达的高铁网络，时速可达300 - 350公里，但美国没有高铁网络，只有时速100 - 150公里的慢速列车。

Cze Low

Population, 1.4 billion versus 330 million.

Fast modern trains. Great new bridges, highways, Belt and Road connections through China, central Asia, Europe and Africa.

Huge factories and manufacturers supplying to the world at cheapest prices, fastest delivery, reliable and good value.

人口，14亿 vs 3.3亿。

高铁。大型桥梁，高速公路，“一带一路”连接中国、中亚、欧洲和非洲。

大型工厂和制造商可以用最便宜的价格，最快的交货速度，可靠和良好的品质为世界提供商品供应。

Financial services to Asia and Africa and South America.

Manpower services and aid to Asia, Africa and South America.

Stable political system without 4 yearly distortions, disruptions and changes. USA is now undergoing dismantling Trump with Biden policies.

为亚洲、非洲和南美洲提供金融服务。

为亚洲、非洲和南美洲提供劳动力服务和援助。

稳定的政治体系，没有4年一次的扭转、破坏和变化。现在美国就在用拜登的政策拆解特朗普的政策呢。

Nathan James

Infrastructure. USA is lagging far, far behind. Their infrastructure is literally crumbling and decaying.

基础设施。美国远远落后了。美国的基础设施已经破败不堪了。

Social programs. USA is lagging far, far behind. Lousy healthcare…

社会福利事业。美国远远落后。糟糕的医疗……

Rampant homelessness…

触目可及的无家可归者……

Inadequate living minimum wage and employment…

最低工资过低、就业率低下……

Political stability.

政治稳定性。

Citizen safety. USA suffers from rampant gun violence and mass shootings, on average, 1.6 mass shootings every day!

公民的人身安全。美国枪支暴力和大规模枪击事件太过猖獗，平均每天就会发生1.6起大规模枪击事件！

BLM and “I can’t breathe.”

“黑人的命也是命”和“我无法呼吸”。

Nearly 600,000 Covid deaths which were totally unnecessary.

近60万人因为新冠肺炎无辜丧命。

Over 2 million Americans are incarcerated, mostly for minor offences. USA has the highest incarceration rate in the world.

超过200万美国人被监禁，其中大部分犯的是轻罪。美国是世界上监禁率最高的国家。

Peacefulness. USA is the most militant nation in modern history.

China has not fought a single war in over 42 years!

和平。美国是现代历史上最好战的国家。

而中国在42年来都没有打过一场战争！

Paul Clifford

The USA’s industrial infrastructure is falling apart due to failure to maintain it!

美国的工业设施由于维护不力而崩溃。

The USA education system is discriminatory and below world standards for pre-university education.

美国的教育制度是歧视不公的，低于大学预科教育的世界标准。

The USA has been aggressively expansionary since at least 1823 (the Monroe Doctrine, now renamed the Bush Doctrine). The USA’s has run a war economy for the last 75+ years, and it is dependent on inciting wars worldwide and perpetuating them to maintain cash flow.

从1823年(门罗主义，现在更名为布什主义)开始，美国就一直在积极扩张。在过去的75年里，美国一直在推动战争经济，美国在世界范围内煽动战争，刺激战争永久化来维持现金收入。

President Jimmy Carter early in 2020 addressing Trump’s moronic foreign & economic policies, pointed out that whilst the PRC (China) has been investing in building its industrial infrastructure and educating its people to function in the 21st century, and raising millions out of poverty, the USA has been increasing its expenditure in military armament and neglecting domestic necessities.

吉米·卡特总统在2020年初针对特朗普愚蠢的外交和经济政策指出，中国一直在投资建设工业基础设施，为中国人民提供教育，以便在21世纪全速发展，带领数百万人摆脱贫困，但美国则一直在增加军事军备支出，对国内需求不管不顾。

Carter suggested that if the USA got their priorities right, it would be able to compete economically with the PRC (China), and not have a declining economy, with a diminishing middle class and an ever increasing proportion of the USA populous living below the poverty line!

卡特称，除非美国分清轻重缓急，才能在经济上与中国竞争，不至于陷入经济衰退、中产阶级群体缩小、生活在贫困线以下的美国人口比例不断增加的困境！

In the official world rankings, the USA is ranked as a failed de ocracy and a 2nd tier economy. In contrast, the PRC is ranked as an emerging nation (it has about 1.4 billion people, 4 times the population of the USA).

在官方的世界排名中，美国已经被列为失败的皿煮国家和二线经济体，而中国被划为新兴国家，拥有大约14亿人口，是美国人口的4倍

Alvin Lee

USA is not lagging behind China, US is lagging behind herself year by year with over-spending on military build-up with all sorts of corruptions in building new weaponry that no one can accurately work out the fair costs for building them.

美国并没有落后中国，美国只是一年不如一年而已，美国在军事建设上花费过多，军火制造业腐败丛生，没有人能准确计算出武器的生产成本。

Mike Chiew

Almost everything but the military might. What US had, China had but some state if art infrastructure and development China is having US doesn't have. Using time calculation US is some 30/35 years behind China in infrastructure and development.

除了军事力量，其他方面都落后了。美国有的中国也有，但中国有最先进的基础设施和发展成果，而美国没有。按照时间计算，美国在基础设施和发展方面已经落后中国30 - 35年了。

Karamagi Frederick

For all its shortcomings, the Chinese system of ascending to leadership positions like the presidency is far superior to the US system as evidenced by the quality of leaders the systems returns. The Chinese system can never return a person the calibre of Trump for president.

The endless partisan squabbles in both houses when debating important national issues do not happen in China.

尽管存在种种缺陷，但中国领导的晋升制度远远优于美国的体制，这一点从培养出来的领导人的素质很高，就可以看出来。中国的体制绝不可能让特朗普这种人当选总统。

在讨论重要的国家问题时，中国绝不会发生美国上下两院党派争吵不休的闹剧。

Marc Bohets

In care for their people, humanity and corruption.

In the US, corruption of politicians is completely legal, big corporations can give millions of dollars to finance election campaigns, and in return politicians make laws and take actions to make sure their bribers can make huge profits.

在关心百姓，仁义和腐败方面。

在美国，政客的腐败是合法行为，大公司可以提供数百万美元来资助竞选活动，而作为回报，政客们会制定法律并采取行动，确保贿赂者能够获得巨额利润。

The result is that huge amounts of tax payers money is wasted on military expenses and allies are bullied into buying more weapons also, to benefit their weapons industry.

To increase weapons sales, political stability is undermined in countries that do not behave like US pet dogs, so by doing this, the US is a big danger for world peace, as they continuously feel the need to demonize a number of countries to create fear among their population, as an excuse for their waste of money on military.

结果就导致了纳税人的巨额税金被浪费在军事开支上，盟友们被迫购买更多武器，供养美国的军火商。

为了增加军火销售，美国开始破坏那些不愿听命于美国的国家的政治稳定性，美国借此对世界和平构成了巨大威胁，因为他们需要不断妖魔化一些国家，在美国人民中制造恐惧，他们才能找到在军事行动中浪费金钱的借口。

Also medical care and education comes with a huge price tag in the US.

China on the other hand lifted millions of their citizens out of poverty in a relative short time, and even now, their government takes action to make laws that prevent large companies from taking anti competition actions, and to distribute wealth more evenly among their people.

美国的医疗费和教育费也很贵。

而中国在较短时间内就使数百万公民摆脱了贫困，现在中国还制定法律，防止大公司进行反竞争行动，要为民众更平均地分配财富。

KokHin Lim

Every area.

在所有方面都落后了。

In Economics.

在经济方面。

In influence,

在影响力方面。

In military.

在军事方面。

In geopolitics.