印网民：“月船3号”巩固了印度太空超级大国的地位吗，大家怎么看

What is your opinion as India's successful Chandrayan-3 mission could cement India’s status as a global superpower in space?

印度月船3号成功登月，可以巩固印度太空超级大国的地位吗，大家怎么看

以下是Quora网友的评论：

Arviend Vaghelaa

The success of India's Chandrayaan-3 mission has the potential to enhance India's reputation in the global space community and demonstrate its technological capabilities. However, while such achievements contribute to India's space endeavors, the concept of a "global superpower" involves various factors beyond space exploration. Economic strength, geopolitical influence, technological advancements, and other areas collectively determine a nation's global status.

印度月船3号任务的成功有可能提高印度在全球航天界的声誉，并展示自己的技术能力。然而，尽管这些成就有助于推动印度的太空事业，但“全球超级大国”的概念涉及太空探索之外的各种因素。经济实力、地缘政治影响力、技术进步和其他领域共同决定了一个国家的全球地位。

RAGINI PRAKASH

Congratulations ISRO,Inspite of The so-called Brain Drain,Inspite of the oft repeated proclamation The BEST has left INDIA,

Hats off to our Indian Scientists

PROUD to be an INDIAN in INDIA

祝贺印度空间研究组织，无视所谓的人才流失

向我们的印度科学家致敬

我是一名自豪的印度人

Ridhi

I believe that the successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the lunar south pole is a major milestone for India's space program and could indeed cement its status as a global superpower in space.

India is now the fourth country to successfully land a spacecraft on the moon, and the first to do so in the south pole region. This is a significant achievement, as the south pole is a region that is relatively unexplored and is thought to be rich in water ice.

The success of Chandrayaan-3 also demonstrates India's growing capabilities in space technology and engineering. The mission was a complex undertaking, and its success is a testament to the hard work and dedication of the scientists and engineers at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

The successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 is a major boost for India's space program and will help to raise its international profile. It also shows that India is a serious contender in the global space race.

In the coming years, India is likely to undertake even more ambitious space missions. It has already announced plans to send a manned mission to the moon by 2029. If India is successful in achieving this goal, it will further solidify its position as a global superpower in space.

我相信，“月船3号”在月球南极的成功着陆是印度太空计划的一个重要里程碑，确实可以巩固印度作为全球太空超级大国的地位。

印度现在是第四个成功将航天器降落在月球上的国家，也是第一个在月球南极地区着陆的国家。这是一项重大成就，因为南极是一个相对未开发的地区，被认为富含水冰。

“月船3号”的成功也表明了印度在空间技术和工程方面日益增强的能力。这次任务是一项复杂的任务，它的成功证明了印度空间研究组织（ISRO）科学家和工程师的辛勤工作和奉献精神。

“月船3号”的成功着陆是对印度太空计划的重大推动，将有助于提高其国际形象。这也表明印度是全球太空竞赛的有力竞争者

在未来几年，印度可能会执行更雄心勃勃的太空任务。它已经宣布计划在2029年前向月球发射载人飞行任务。如果印度成功实现这一目标，它将进一步巩固全球太空超级大国的地位

Yogesh

7.9 Million people were on live telecast for the CHANDARAYAN 3. it was a proud moment for all of us.

It makes India First country to do so and thus making us top of world in space agencies.

From carrying rockets on bicycle to this day is a great achievement for ISRO.

790万人观看了“月船3号”登月的电视直播。这是我们所有人都感到骄傲的时刻。

印度由此成为第一个在月球南极登陆的国家，我们在航天机构方面位居世界之首。

从骑自行车运输火箭零部件到今天，印度空间研究组织取得了伟大的成就。

Hitesh Mohan

Due to the soft landing of lander module on the Lunar South Pole, India has become the first Nation in the world to do so & India achieved a feat that was not possible for countries like Japan, Australia, South Korea, Israel etc..

Establishing communication with the distant space objects and ensuring that all it’s components work properly is a big challenge and India has done it with very ease. Due to the success of Chandrayaan-3, India will get space projects related to other countries & generate revenue for the country which can further be used for Nation’s development.

Around the world since 2013, 1791 space companies recieved investments of Rs 25 lakh crore and by the year 2024 it is estimated that the global space economy will raise to Rs 45 Lakh crore, the economy of space sector has grown by 91% in the last decade, if India is able to attract at least 15 to 20% of the global space projects then India will be able to recieve a revenue of around 9 to 10 lakh crores through the space missions alone. Obviously, the money earned from these projects can be used for the development of the Nation.

由于着陆舱是在月球南极软着陆，印度成为世界上第一个在月球南极着陆的国家。印度实现了日本、澳大利亚、韩国、以色列等国都没能实现的壮举。

与遥远的太空物体建立通信并确保其所有组件正常工作是一个巨大的挑战，印度非常轻松地做到了这一点。由于“月船3号”的成功，印度将获得与其他国家相关的太空项目，并创造收入，这些收入可进一步用于国家发展。

自2013年以来，全球有1791家航天公司获得了25万亿卢比的投资，预计到2024年，全球航天经济将增长到45万亿卢比，航天部门的经济在过去十年中增长了91%，如果印度能够吸引至少15%至20%的全球太空项目，那么仅通过太空任务，印度就能够获得约9万亿至10万亿卢比的收入。显然，从这些项目中赚来的钱可以用于国家的发展。

Arunoday Bajpai

India is now a "space superpower". How do you feel about it?

India’s space programme is five decade old and it has many new heights during this period. India has successfully perfected her satellite and launch vehicle technology and put the same for civilian and non-civilian use. India’s missile programme (Agni, Prithvi Akash etc) is in fact the product of Indian’s space programme.

印度现在是“太空超级大国”，你怎么看？

印度的太空计划已有50年的发展历史，在此期间屡创佳绩。印度已经成功完善了卫星和运载火箭技术，运用在民用和非民用用途上。印度的导弹计划(烈火、普里特维阿卡什等)其实都是印度太空计划的产物。

India successfully launched her lunar mission Chandrayan in 2008 and Marsh mission in 2017. Now, with demonstration of anti-Satellite technology India has entered a new era of space technology, mastered by three other countries-The US, Russia and China. This has implications for develo anti-missile technology to boost India’s defence. Anti-missile technology will make India stand before China. By this technology the incoming missiles of an enemy state can be intercepted and destroyed on the way.

印度在2008年成功发射了月船1号，在2017年成功发射了马尔什号。现在印度进入了一个由三个国家—美国、俄罗斯和中国—称霸的太空技术新时代。这对发展反导技术以增强印度的防御能力带来了影响。反导技术可以让印度领先中国。通过这种技术，敌国发射的导弹在途中就能被拦截并被摧毁。

But, we cannot say that India has become s Space Super power because both the US and Russia are much advanced in the field of anti-missile technology. Also India has yet to perfect her technology to manufacture and launch reusable Space stations as the US has done earlier. Even anti-satellite technology at the demonstration stage and much work has to be done to bring it at the level of field. Thus, though India is not a space superpower, yet it is one of the leading space powers of the world.

但是，我们不能因此就说印度已经成为太空超级大国，因为美国和俄罗斯在反导技术领域都很发达。此外，印度还没有像美国那样早早就实现了可重复使用的太空站的打造和发射。虽然印度不是太空超级大国，但还是全球领先的太空大国之一。

Arun Verma

What will India benefit from the Chandrayaan-3 mission?

In present time India will earn image and laurels that Indian Science is no behind than Developed Nations.

But in coming time if any rare metal or other minerals are detected on Moon’s Surface then India will definitely will have a share of it.

印度将从月船3号任务中获得了什么好处？

印度可以赢得印度科学不输发达国家的形象和荣誉。

未来如果月球表面发现稀有金属或其他矿物，印度肯定会积极参与。

NewsTodayFlash

What is your opinion on India-U.S. space cooperation?

India and the United States have engaged in space cooperation over the years, which has been beneficial for both countries. Here are some key points about India-U.S. space cooperation:

你对印美的太空合作有何看法？

多年来，印度和美国一直在进行太空合作，这对两国都有助益。以下是关于印美太空合作的一些关键点:

1.Satellite Launches: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has launched numerous satellites for both domestic and international customers. The United States has been one of the countries utilizing ISRO's launch services, demonstrating collaboration in the field of space exploration and technology.

1. 卫星发射:印度太空研究组织ISRO已经为印度和国际客户发射了许多卫星。美国也是ISRO的客户国家之一，两国在太空探索和技术领域进行了合作。

2. Commercial Space Partnerships: There have been collaborations between Indian and U.S. companies in the commercial space sector. For instance, Indian private space companies have partnered with U.S. counterparts for joint projects and technology exchange. These partnerships have contributed to the growth of the commercial space industry in both countries.

2. 商业太空伙伴关系：印度和美国公司在商业太空领域进行了合作。例如，印度私营航天公司已经与美国同行合作开展联合项目和技术交流。这种伙伴关系促进了两国商业航天工业的发展。

3. Mars Mission Collaboration: In 2014, ISRO successfully launched the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also known as Mangalyaan, which made India the first Asian country to reach Mars. During this mission, NASA provided support through deep space communication and tracking facilities, showcasing cooperation between the two nations in space exploration.

3. 火星任务合作：2014年，ISRO成功发射了火星轨道飞行器任务，也被称为“火星探测器”，这使得印度成为第一个登陆火星的亚洲国家。在这次任务中，美国宇航局通过深空通信和跟踪设施提供了支持，体现了两国在太空探索方面的合作。

4. Earth Observation and Climate Studies: India and the United States have collaborated in areas such as earth observation, climate studies, and weather forecasting. Data sharing and joint research initiatives in these fields have enhanced scientific understanding and contributed to global efforts in monitoring and managing climate-related challenges.

4. 地球观测和气候研究：印度和美国在地球观测、气候研究和天气预报等多个领域都进行了合作。这些领域的数据共享和联合研究增进了科学了解，为监测和管理气候等难题的全球努力作出了贡献。

5. Space Policy and Regulatory Framework: India and the United States have engaged in discussions and consultations on space policy and regulatory frameworks. Sharing best practices and experiences can help both countries shape their respective policies, promote space exploration, and ensure safe and responsible space activities.

5. 太空政策和监管框架：印度和美国就太空政策和监管框架进行了讨论和磋商。实践和经验的分享有助于两国制定各自的政策，促进太空探索，确保安全和负责任的太空活动。

Overall, India-U.S. space cooperation has encompassed various aspects, including satellite launches, commercial partnerships, joint missions, and policy discussions. These collaborations have fostered technological advancements, scientific knowledge sharing, and mutual benefits in the field of space exploration and research.

总的来说，印美太空合作包含了卫星发射、商业伙伴关系、联合任务和政策讨论等各个方面。这些合作促进了太空探索和研究领域的技术进步、科学知识的共享和互利。

Ishan Singh

Will Indians become more powerful in technology with Chandrayaan 2?

The presence of the mission itself proves that we are becoming more technologically advanced.

Advance enough to send an object to moon and perform delicate manuvers in the lunar orbit and land a rover on the lunar surface.

Even if the findings on the moon don't necessarily contribute to our technological advancement, the mission's success would provide an incentive for the government to better fund the agency and the institution would be supported and praised by every Indian which would provide a moral and economical boost and make the development of technology easier.

月船2号会让印度在技术上变得更强大吗？

这个太空任务的存在本身就证明了我们在技术上越来越进步了。

进步到已经可以向月球发射一个物体，可以在月球轨道上进行精细的操作，可以让月球车着陆在月球表面。

即便我们在月球上的发现不一定对技术进步有所帮助，太空任务的成功也会激励政府为该机构继续划拨资金，让该机构接受所有印度人的支持和称赞，这可以促进技术的发展。

Dev Kumar

What is the primary aim of the mission Chandrayan 3?

its 3rd mission to the Moon. But this time things are quite different.

Chandrayaan, in Sanskrit, means "Moon Craft". India launched its first mission to the Moon in 2008. It comprised only an orbiter.

Chandrayaan-1 was a huge success. It became the first mission to discover signs of hydration on the Moon.

月船3号任务的主要目标是什么？

印度发射“月船3号”，是印度的第三次登月任务。但这一次情况大不相同。

Chandrayaan在梵语中的意思是“月球飞船”。印度于2008年发射了第一次探月任务，当时只发射了一个轨道飞行器。

月船一号取得了巨大成功，首次在月球上发现水合作用迹象。

Then, in 2019, India launched the Chandrayaan-2 mission. This time, there was an orbiter, a lander and a rover.But the mission was partially successful as ISRO lost contact with the lander moments before touchdown.

While the orbiter continued to send back data, the lander crashed on the Moon. It was a significant setback for the space program of the nation.

2019年，印度发射了月船2号任务。这一次，印度发射了一个轨道飞行器，一个着陆器和一辆月球车。但这次任务只取得了部分成功，因为着陆器在着陆前和ISRO失去了联系。

当轨道飞行器继续发回数据时，着陆器已在月球上坠毁了。这是印度太空计划发展史中的重大挫折。

But with Chandrayaan-3, India is aiming for the South Pole again. It's going to be challenging because the lunar South Pole has the toughest terrain and also very low temperatures.

It will comprise a lander and a rover along with the propulsion module. The orbiter of Chandrayaan-2 will be used to attempt soft landing of the lander.

但印度用“月船3号”的发射瞄准了月球南极，这是一个极大的挑战，因为月球南极拥有难度极大的地形条件和极低的温度。

月船3号发射一个着陆器和一辆月球车以及推进模块，用月船2号的轨道器尝试进行着陆器的软着陆。

Priyanka Sharma

What are the key findings of India's Chandrayan mission?

Chandrayan-1 was launched by India in October, 2009 using PSLV-C11. The primary objective of the mission was to prepare a three-dimensional atlas of both near and far side of the moon and chemical, mineralogical and photo-geological map of moon.

It had made almost 3400 orbits around the moon before it lost contact with Earth in 2009. Chandrayaan-1 had payloads from India namely:

Terrain Map Camera (TMC)

Hyper Spectral Imager (HySI)

Lunar Laser Ranging Instrument (LLRI)

High Energy X-Ray Spectrometer (HEX) Moon Impact Probe (MIP).

印度“月船”任务的主要发现是什么？

2009年10月，印度利用PSLV-C11发射了月船一号，这次任务的主要目标是编制月球近、远两面的三维地图集，并绘制月球的化学、矿物学和摄影地质图。

在2009年与地球失去联系之前，它已经绕月球运行了近3400圈。月船1号的有效载荷来自印度：

地形测绘相机

高光谱成像仪

月球激光测距仪

高能x射线光谱仪月球撞击探测器

Key Findings of Chandrayan 1 include:

Detection of Water – Major finding was the detection of Water (H2O) and Hydroxyl (OH) on the surface of the moon. The data revealed its presence in abundance around the polar region.

Magma Ocean Hypothesis – It confirmed the Ocean Magma Hypothesis i.e. the moon was once completely in molten state using HySi and TMC.

Evidences of landing site of Apollo 15 and 17 – TMC found the anomalies in Lunar surface about the landing of USA’s Apollo-15 and 17.

New Spinel-rich Rock – Data from TMC, HySI, M3 and SIR2 have led to detection of new spinel-rich rock type on lunar far-side.

X-Ray signals detected– C1XS have detected x-ray signals during weak solar flares thus indicating presence of magnesium, aluminium, silicon and calcium on lunar surface.

月船1号的主要发现包括：

探测到水—主要的发现是在月球表面探测到水和羟基。数据显示其在极地附近大量存在。

岩浆海洋假说—利用高光谱成像仪和地形测绘相机证实了海洋岩浆假说，即月球曾经完全处于熔融状态。

阿波罗15号和17号着陆点的证据—地形测绘相机发现了美国阿波罗15号和17号着陆点在月球表面的异常。

新的富尖晶石岩石—来自地形测绘相机、高光谱成像仪、M3和SIR2的数据在月球背面发现了新的富尖晶石岩石类型。

探测到的x射线信号—C1XS在弱太阳耀斑期间探测到x射线信号，从而表明月球表面存在镁、铝、硅和钙。

Recent Findings

Recently, scientists from Brown University, USA have created the first map of water trapped in the uppermost layer of Moon’s soil using the data captured by instrument on Chandrayan-1.

Scientists have stated that the water thus detected by the Chandrayan-1 lunar mission mostly concentrated around the polar region is present everywhere and not just polar region.

It was also found that the concentration of water changes over the course of Lunar Day at latitudes lower than 60 degrees i.e. wetter in morning and evening and dry during lunar noon with fluctuations up-to 200ppm.

ISRO is planning to launch a fully indigenous Chandrayan-2 in October this year. This would include an orbiter, lander and a rover.

最近发现

近日，美国布朗大学的科学家利用“月船一号”上的仪器捕获的数据，绘制了首张月球土壤最上层水的地图。

科学家们表示，“月船一号”探测到的水主要集中在极地地区，但不限于极地地区，到处都有。

他们还发现，在一个月日内，在纬度低于60度的地区，水的含量会发生变化，即早晚湿润，正午干燥，波动幅度可达百万分之200。

印度太空研究组织计划在今年10月发射完全国产的月船2号，发射轨道飞行器、着陆器和月球车。

Jackie Chan

Do Americans fear India due to India's successful space mission?

There is no fear.

The US government sees India as a pawn to contain China. The average US citizen sees India as a giant call center. I bet not a lot of average US citizens even know where India is (just a feeling after seeing Jimmy Kimmel’s “pop quiz”). Or they think Indians only run casinos on tribal lands (yup, wrong “Indians”). And probably even less even know that India has a lean but effective space program.

美国人害怕印度是因为印度的太空任务大获成功吗？

美国人才不怕印度呢。

美国政府把印度视为遏制中国的棋子。普通美国公民把印度当做一个大型呼叫中心。我敢打赌，没有多少美国公民知道印度位于哪里。更不会有多少人知道印度的太空项目有多高效，多厉害。