日本和韩国可以被认为是汉文化圈的一部分吗

Can Japan and the Koreas be considered a part of the Sinosphere?

日本和韩国可以被认为是汉文化圈的一部分吗？

以下是Quora网友的评价：

Rajkumar Dhiman

The concept of the "Sinosphere" typically refers to the cultural and linguistic sphere influenced by Chinese civilization. While Japan and the Korean Peninsula have been strongly influenced by Chinese culture, they also have distinct and separate cultural identities of their own.

Japan, for example, has a unique culture with its own language, writing system, and historical traditions. While it has borrowed elements from Chinese culture, it has also developed independently.

“汉文化圈”的概念通常是指受中国文明影响的文化和语言地区。虽然日本和朝鲜半岛受到中国文化的强烈影响，但它们也有自己独特的文化身份。

例如，日本拥有独特的文化，有自己的语言、文字系统和历史传统。虽然它借鉴过中国文化的元素，但它也实现了独立发展。

Similarly, the Korean Peninsula has been influenced by Chinese culture, particularly in areas like language and Confucianism. However, it also has its own language (Korean) and a rich cultural history that is distinct from China.

So, while there are elements of Chinese influence in Japan and the Koreas, they are not typically considered part of the core "Sinosphere." They have their own unique cultural identities.

同样，朝鲜半岛也受到过中国文化的影响，尤其是在语言和儒家思想等方面。但是，它也有自己的语言(韩国语)和与中国不同的丰富的文化历史。

因此，虽然日本和朝鲜受到过中国的影响，但它们通常不是核心“汉文化圈”的一部分。他们有自己独特的文化特征。

Zoya Baloch

The concept of the "Sinosphere" refers to the cultural and historical sphere of influence emanating from China. It encompasses regions and countries that have been significantly influenced by Chinese culture, language, and traditions. Japan and the Koreas have indeed been influenced by Chinese culture and civilization to varying degrees throughout their histories, but they also have distinctive and independent cultural identities.

Japan, for instance, adopted various elements of Chinese culture, such as writing systems and Confucian philosophy, during different periods of its history. However, Japan also developed its own unique culture, language, and societal norms that are distinct from Chinese culture. The Japanese language, for example, is not related to Chinese, and Japan has its own rich traditions, art, and history that make it a unique cultural entity.

“汉文化圈”的概念是指源自中国的文化和历史影响范围。它涵盖了深受中国文化、语言和传统影响的地区和国家。日本和朝鲜在历史上确实不同程度地受到中国文化和文明的影响，但它们也有各自独特而独立的文化身份。

例如，日本在不同的历史时期吸收了中国文化的各种元素，如汉字和儒家哲学。但日本也发展了自己独特的文化、语言和社会规范。例如，日语与汉语没有关系，日本有丰富的传统、艺术和历史，成了独特的文化实体。

Similarly, the Korean Peninsula has a complex relationship with China. Korea has historically been influenced by Chinese culture, particularly during the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties, when Confucianism and Chinese characters played significant roles in Korean society. However, the Korean people also developed their own language, Hangul script, and distinct cultural traditions, making Korea a distinct cultural entity as well.

In summary, while Japan and the Koreas have been influenced by Chinese culture at various points in their histories, they each have their own unique cultural identities. As a result, they are not typically considered part of the core "Sinosphere," which primarily includes regions where Chinese culture has had a more profound and enduring impact. However, they do share historical and cultural connections with China that have influenced their development.

同样，朝鲜半岛与中国的关系也很复杂。韩国历史上一直受到中国文化的影响，特别是在高丽和朝鲜时期，儒家思想和汉字在韩国社会中发挥了重要作用。但韩国人也创造了自己的语言—韩文和独特的文化传统，韩国也成了独特的文化实体。

综上所述，虽然日本和朝鲜在不同的历史时期都受过中国文化的影响，但它们都有自己独特的文化特征。因此，他们通常不是核心“汉文化圈”的一部分，“汉文化圈”主要包括中国文化产生更深远和持久影响的地区。不过它们确实与中国有着共同的历史和文化联系。

Alvin Lee

If Japan and the Koreas be considered a part of the Sinosphere, they US military must get out of Japan and Korea. Just as simple as that.

如果日本和朝鲜是汉文化圈的一部分，那么美军就必须从日本和朝鲜撤出。就这么简单。

MrProfGenius

Yes, at China dynasties time.

At past time Japan and Korea had used Chinese characters, accepted China tributary system and China imperial hierarchy, Confucian values, dress codes, lifestyles, etc. Same goes with Vietnam.

But now Japan, Korea and Vietnam no longer dependent with China, they are independent countries now, have their own unique culture despite retaining some past time sinosphere cultural legacies.

China itself now also transformed differently than past time imperial dynasties. Although still kee some past time legacies like traditions and Chinese characters.

Sinosphere is just past time history now.

是的，在中国古代是的。

历史上日本和朝鲜曾经使用汉字，接受中国的朝贡制度和中国的帝王等级制度，儒家价值观，着装规范，生活方式等。越南也是如此。

但现在日本、韩国和越南不再依赖中国，他们现在是独立的国家，有自己独特的文化，尽管保留了一些过去的中国文化遗产。

中国现在也和古中国有了很大变化。虽然仍然保留了一些历史传承，如传统和汉字。

汉文化圈现在也只是历史了。

Im Yang Gyoon

Can Japan and the Koreas be considered a part of the Sinosphere?

Historians around the world have incorrect information about Eastern history.

Korea's ancestors had a very large country in ancient times, and the Han Chinese dominated China for less than a few hundred years.

Most of Chinese history is the history of China being ruled and ruled by different ethnic groups.

日本和韩国可以视为汉文化圈的一部分吗？

世界各地的历史学家对东方历史的认识都不准确。

朝鲜的祖先拥有一个非常大的国家，汉人统治中国才不到几百年时间。

中国历史的大部分时间就是中国被不同民族统治的历史。

Like Korea, one ethnic group did not maintain a continuous state.

In the case of Korea, when one dynasty falls, the nation that is re-created is not a different nation, but the same nation takes over and rules the nation.

In other words, only the ruler of the country changed, and Koreans continued to rule the Korean people.

In other words, you can think of it as a country where only the president has changed, like the current governance structure.

和朝鲜一样，中国也没能实现同一个民族的长期统治。

以韩国为例，当一个王朝灭亡时，新出现的不是一个全新的国家，而是同一个国家继续接管并统治。

换句话说，只有国家的统治者发生了更替，朝鲜人继续统治着朝鲜人民。

换句话说，你可以把它想象成只有总统换人了，就像现在一样。

So, did Korea, which had remained unchanged for 5,000 years, become dependent on China, which was able to rule for only 300 to 400 years throughout its entire history?

How much influence has the culture of a country dominated by so many ethnic groups had on Korea?

Rather, wouldn't a country that has exsted for 5,000 years and whose ruling people changed have imported culture?

The answer to this problem can be found if you think about it logically and academically.

Current China is a country founded after the fall of the Qing Dynasty, a nation, and its history is less than 100 years old.

那么，5000年来一直保持不变的朝鲜，会依赖中国这个只在朝鲜历史上统治了300多年的中国吗？

中国这么一个多民族国家的文化能对韩国产生了多大的影响？

相反，一个存在了5000年，统治者更迭的国家，难道不应该引进文化吗？

如果你从逻辑上和学术上思考这个问题，就能找到答案。

现在的中国是清朝灭亡后建立的一个国家，历史还不到100年。

Kirby Cho

What is a Sinosphere?

Also, known as the “East Asian cultural sphere”, “Sinic world”, and “Confucian/Taoist world”.

Sino-: Relating to Chinese from either literature or cultural aspects.

Sphere: geometrical 3-D circular ball shape, in the sense of “sphere of influence (area influenced by a country)”.

什么是汉文化圈？

也被称为“东亚文化圈”，“华人世界”和“儒家/道教世界”。

Sino-：这个前缀指的是在文学或文化方面与中国有关的。

Sphere：几何三维圆球形状，意为"势力范围(受一国影响的地区)"。

List of countries that are in the Sinosphere.

China (no duh, can't be called “Sino-” without it)

Korea (yes, both North and South)

Japan

Vietnam

Taiwan

属于汉文化圈的国家和地区有：

中国大陆（没有中国就不存在“汉”）

朝鲜(没错，包括朝鲜和韩国)

日本

越南

台湾地区

The "CJKV" languages — Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese — translate the English “-sphere”

Chinese (Mandarin): “quān” meaning “circle; ring; corral; pen”.

Chinese (Cantonese): “hyun1”

Japanese: けん /ken/ meaning “sphere; circle; range; radius”.

Korean: 권 /gwon/ [/kwon/ sometimes and to North Korean]

Vietnamese: “khuyên” or “quyển”

Which all of them are cognates.

“中日韩越”各国语言—汉语、日语、韩语和越南语对英语中“-sphere”的解释。

中文(普通话)：“quān”意为“圆；环；畜栏；圈”。

中文(广东话)：" hyun1 "

日语：/ken/意为“球体；圆；范围；半径”。

朝鲜语：/gwon/ [/kwon/有时和北朝鲜]

越南语：“khuyên”或“quyển”

都是同源的。

台湾是中国领土的一部分）

Tim Tran

What is a Sinosphere?

The "Sinosphere", or "East Asian cultural sphere", refers to a grou of countries and regions in East Asia that were historically influenced by the Chinese culture. Other names for the concept include the Sinic world, the Confucian world, the Taoist world, and the Chinese cultural sphere, though the last is also used to refer particularly to the Sinophone world: the areas which speak varieties of Chinese.

什么是汉文化圈?

“中国文化圈”，或“东亚文化圈”，指的是历史上受中国文化影响的东亚国家和地区。这个概念的其他名称包括汉语世界，儒家世界，道教世界和中国文化领域，尽管最后一个也被用来特别指汉语世界：使用汉语各种方言的地区。

The East Asian cultural sphere shares a Confucian ethical philosophy, Buddhism, Taoism and, historically, a common writing system. The core regions of the East Asian cultural sphere are Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, North Korea, South Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.

The terms East Asian cultural sphere and "Chinese character (Hànzì) cultural sphere" are used interchangeably with "Sinosphere" but have different denotations.

东亚文化圈有着相同的儒家学说、佛教和道教，历史上也共享过文字系统。东亚文化圈的核心区域是中国大陆、中国香港、中国澳门、中国台湾、朝鲜、韩国、日本和越南。

东亚文化圈和“汉字(Hànzì)文化圈”与“汉语文化圈”互换使用，但有不同的含义。

Thomas Yen

China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam are in the Sinosphere, but what does it mean?

Sinosphere also known as the East Asian Cultural Sphere refers to the regions that have been historically influenced by the Chinese in terms of culture, literacy, and traditions.

Countries (besides China) including Japan, Korea (Both), Vietnam and Taiwan (If you consider it to be a country) are part of the Sinosphere.

中国、日本、韩国和越南都在汉文化圈，但这意味着什么？

汉文化圈也被称为东亚文化圈，指的是历史上受过中国文化、文化和传统影响的地区。

包括日本、韩国(南朝鲜和北朝鲜都一样)、越南和台湾(如果你把它视为一个国家的话)在内的国家(除了中国之外)都是汉文化圈的一部分。

The members of the Sinosphere shares many similar (not an exact copy) traits including …

Practising the Confucian philosophy

Following Buddhism and Taoism

Writing Systems

Architecture

Cuisines

Festivals such as Chinese New Year

Mythical Legends and Stories

Clothing

Chinese Astrology

There are many more similarities which I could list but I didn’t want to make this answer too long.

汉文化圈的成员国有许多相似的(不完全相同)特征，包括……

践行儒家哲学

信奉佛教和道教

书写系统

建筑风格

饮食

节日，比如中国新年

神话传说和故事

服饰

中国生肖

我还可以列出更多的相似之处，但我不想把答案搞得太长了。

Conclusion

The Sinosphere refers to a list of countries who have historically been influenced by Chinese civilization. It is mostly irrelevant today as modern geopolitical interests are more important than cultural identity. Just because they have an identical culture doesn’t mean those countries get along well. We can see this tension between North Korea vs South Korea, South and North Korea vs Japan, Japan and South Korea vs China, China vs Vietnam etc. Overall, it is mostly irrelevant today and does not hold any strong meaning.

结论

“汉文化圈”指的是历史上受过中国文明影响的一系列国家。但如今已经基本上没有关联了，因为现代地缘政治利益比文化认同更为重要。仅仅因为拥有相同的文化并不意味着这些国家就能和睦相处。朝鲜对韩国，韩国和朝鲜对日本，日本和韩国对中国，中国对越南等之间的就存在这种紧张的关系。总的来说，如今这些已不重要，没有什么意义。

Mack John Eager

Is the term "Sinosphere" or Chinasphere popular in Korea, Japan, and Vietnam?

“汉文化圈”或“中国圈”这个说法在韩国、日本和越南流行吗？

Ah,no.The term of “Sinosphere(or Chinasphere as a question said)” is not popular in North/South Korea,Japan and Vietnam any at all. In Vietnam,most of people don’t even hear or know the meaning of “Sinosphere” are.

But the term of “East Asian Cultures(Văn Hóa Á Đông/Đông Á)” is somewhat well-known and being used by many Vietnamese history scholars and experts for alternative of “Sinosphere” in English.

并没有。“汉文化圈”这个词在朝鲜、韩国、日本和越南根本不流行。大多数越南人甚至都不知道“汉文化圈”是什么意思。

但是“东亚文化”这个词有些知名度，许多越南历史学者和专家用这个词来替代英语中的“汉文化圈”。

In my opinion,”Sinosphere” is too much a simplified overview of the cultures in East Asian countries. Of course North/South Korea,Japan,Vietnam and even Mongolia are adopted some of Chinese cultural influences,but that does not say they are under “the Chinese cultural sphere”,aka “Sinosphere”.

Many European countries adopted some of Roman/Latin cultural stuffs,but they are not being classified as countries in “Latin Cultural Sphere(Latinsphere)”,why would classify whole East Asian countries in the “Sinosphere”?

在我看来，“汉文化圈”过于笼统地概括了东亚国家的文化。当然，朝鲜/韩国、日本、越南甚至蒙古都曾经受到中国文化的影响，但这并不能说明他们属于“中国文化圈”，也就是“汉文化圈”。

许多欧洲国家接受了部分罗马/拉丁文化，但并未被归入“拉丁文化圈”的国家，那么我们为什么要把整个东亚国家归入“汉文化圈”呢？