Which country is the most advanced in computer technology?

哪个国家的计算机技术最发达？

以下是Quora网友的评价：

Pradip Kumar Das

Determining the single "most advanced" country in computer technology is a complex question with no definitive answer, as it depends on what specific aspects of computer technology you prioritize and how you measure advancement. However, several countries consistently rank highly in various rankings and demonstrate impressive achievements in different areas:

哪个国家的计算机技术“最发达”，这个问题很复杂，不会有明确的答案，因为这取决于你侧重的是计算机技术的哪个方面，你对于“发达”如何评判。但有几个国家在各种排名中一直名列前茅，并在不同领域取得了令人印象深刻的成就：

Overall Technological Advancement:

整体技术的发达性：

South Korea often tops lists for overall technological advancement due to its strong focus on R&D, high-tech manufacturing, and widespread digital infrastructure. Its consumer electronics giants and citizens' advanced tech skills contribute significantly.

The United States is a powerful tech industry with leading companies in various areas like software, hardware, and internet services. It also has a strong research ecosystem and attracts global talent.

Taiwan has emerged as a powerhouse in semiconductor manufacturing and boasts a thriving tech sector with expertise in AI, robotics, and other fields.

Singapore leads in digital infrastructure and e-government initiatives, fostering a tech-savvy and innovative society.

因为重视研发、高科技制造业和广泛的数字基础设施，韩国在整体技术水平方面的排名长期名列前茅。韩国的消费电子巨头和民众技术水平的贡献都很大。

美国拥有强大的科技产业，在软件、硬件和互联网服务等各个领域都有领先的公司。美国还拥有强大的研究生态系统，吸引着全球人才。

中国台 湾现在已经成为半导体制造的重地，在人工智能、机器人和其他科技领域拥有蓬勃发展。

新加坡在数字基础设施和电子政务方面处于领先地位，培育了一个精通技术和创新的社会。

Specific Areas of Computer Technology:

计算机技术的具体领域：

Artificial Intelligence: China has made significant strides in AI research and development, with investments in facial recognition, natural language processing, and autonomous vehicles.

Cybersecurity: Israel is renowned for its cybersecurity expertise and boasts a thriving cybersecurity industry with innovative solutions.

Robotics: Japan is a leader in robotics development, with advanced robots used in various industries and research applications.

Quantum Computing: Several countries, including the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, are actively investing in quantum computing research and development.

人工智能：中国在人工智能研发方面取得了重大进展，在面部识别、自然语言处理和自动驾驶汽车方面进行了大量投资。

网络安全：以色列的网络安全技术全球闻名，拥有蓬勃发展的网络安全行业和创新的解决方案。

机器人技术：日本是机器人技术发展的领导者，其发达的机器人广泛运用于各个工业和研究应用领域。

量子计算：包括美国、加拿大和英国在内的几个国家正在积极投资量子计算的研发。

Ultimately, the best approach is to consider which specific areas of computer technology are most important to you and then research the countries excelling in those areas. You can also explore various rankings and reports that use different metrics to evaluate technological advancement.

最终，最好的评判方法是分析计算机技术的哪些特定领域对你最重要，然后研究这些领域中表现最为出色的国家。你也可以试着用不同的指标来评估技术进步的排名和报告。

Kanthaswamy Balasubramaniam

Hardware:

硬件:

By far the United States is at the top spot

It owns or controls a major part of almost 60% of the Core Technology licenses and patents in the world

This includes 38% Design Patents & 62% Fabrication Patents

到目前为止，美国高居榜首

美国拥有或控制着全球近60%的核心技术许可和专利

其中包括38%的设计专利和62%的制造专利

The next COUNTRY is South Korea

SK owns on controls 11% of the Core Technology Licenses and Patents in the world

This includes 31% Design Patents and 69% Fabrication Patents

排在第二的国家是韩国

韩国拥有或控制着全球11%的核心技术许可和专利

其中包括31%的设计专利和69%的制造专利

However as the European Union combined, these countries of the EU hold 13.6% of all the Core Technology Licenses and Patents in the world

If you include the EU as a country, South Korea comes third

但把欧盟各国作为一个整体，拥有着全球13.6%的核心技术许可和专利

如果把欧盟算做一个国家，韩国就排在第三位

China is fourth with 10% of Core Technology Licenses and Patents in the world (Not including Disputed Patents)

Japan is Fifth

HK and Taiwan are seventh and sixth but they can't be called Countries

中国大陆拥有全球10%的核心技术许可和专利，排名世界第四(不包括争议专利)

日本排名第五

中国香港和中国台湾分别是第七和第六，但他们不能被称为国家

These Seven Entities - US, EU, S Korea, China, Japan, Taiwan and HK control 98.9% of the World's Core Technology Licenses and 100% of the World's Design and Fabrication Patents

The Eighth Spots and Ninth Spots go to to UK & ISRAEL

Russia and North Korea have claimed several patents but somehow accredited recognition is yet to come to both

India meanwhile has NO Fabrication or Design Patent licensed and has NO Core Technology License in Hardware

这七个地区—美国、欧盟、韩国、中国大陆、日本、中国台湾和中国香港—控制着全球98.9%的核心技术许可和100%的设计和制造专利

第八名和第九名分别是英国和以色列

俄罗斯和朝鲜申请过几项专利，但不知何故，两国都尚未获得认可

与此同时，印度没有任何制造或设计专利许可，也没有任何硬件核心技术许可

Software:

软件:

China leads the world in Software Development having today 33.5% of the World's Unique Certified Software available commercially

US is second having been beaten by China in 2021–2022

Japan is third

South Korea, EU, UK, Taiwan and HK come from fourth to eighth

Singapore is ninth

Australia is tenth

Israel comes eleventh here with 1.6% of the World's UCS available commercially

Again Russia and North Korea have plenty of certified software but no accreditation

India comes twelfth after Israel with 0.5% of the World's UCS available commercially

Iran is another nation that has plenty of stuff but no accreditation

中国在软件开发方面处于世界领先地位，如今拥有全球33.5%的专利认证软件可供商业使用

美国在2021-2022年被中国超越，屈居第二

日本排名第三

韩国、欧盟、英国、台 湾和香港分别排在第四名至第八名

新加坡排名第九

澳大利亚排名第十

以色列排在第11位，占全球商用专利认证软件的1.6%

同样，俄罗斯和朝鲜有很多软件，但没有通过认证

印度排在以色列之后的第12位，占世界上商用专利认证软件的0.5%

伊朗也是一个拥有大量软件但没有通过认证的国家

Marix Montefalcon

Several countries can make a case for being the most advanced when it comes to computer technology:

在计算机技术方面，有几个国家都是最发达的：

- United States - The U.S. is home to leading tech companies like Apple, Microsoft, Google, Facebook, Intel, Nvidia, AMD, etc. It also has strong research universities and computer science programs that drive innovation. Silicon Valley is the epicenter.

- China - China has invested heavily in develo its tech sector and now rivals the U.S. in supercomputing, semiconductors, 5G, and quantum computing. Tech giants like Alibaba, Baidu, and Tencent are major players.

-美国：美国是苹果、微软、谷歌、Facebook、英特尔、英伟达、AMD等领先科技公司的所在国家。美国拥有强大的研究型大学和推动创新的计算机科学项目。硅谷就是科技中心。

-中国大陆：中国在科技发展领域投入了大量资金，在超级计算、半导体、5G和量子计算方面与美国一较高下。阿里巴巴、百度和腾讯等科技巨头是主要的竞争对手。

- Japan - Japan has a long history of being at the forefront of consumer electronics and robotics. Major companies like Sony, Nintendo, Canon, Fujitsu, NEC, and Toshiba are based here.

- South Korea - Dominates in memory chips through companies like Samsung and LG. It is also home to global brands like Hyundai and major telecoms. Heavy government investment in R&D.

- Taiwan - Key player in the semiconductor industry. Home of TSMC, which makes advanced chips for companies globally. Also strong in computer component manufacturing.

-日本：日本在消费电子产品和机器人技术方面有着悠久的历史。索尼、任天堂、佳能、富士通、NEC和东芝等大公司都设在这里。

-韩国：韩国通过三星和LG等公司在内存芯片领域占据了主导地位。韩国也是现代和主要电信公司等全球品牌的所在地，政府在研发上做了巨额投资。

-中国台 湾：台 湾在半导体产业力举足轻重。台积电为全球企业生产发达芯片。台 湾在计算机部件制造方面也很有实力。

- Israel - Punches far above its weight in tech innovation. Notable for cybersecurity software, autonomous vehicles, and R&D. "Startup Nation" with thousands of tech firms.

- United Kingdom - Strong tech talent and research. Home to major hubs in London, Cambridge, Oxford, etc. ARM, DeepMind, and Dyson are among the leading companies.

So in summary, the U.S. arguably still leads overall, but countries like China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan are major forces in the hardware side of computing technology specifically.

-以色列：以色列在技术创新方面非同小可，在网络安全软件、自动驾驶汽车和研发等方面很有实力，是拥有数千家科技公司的“创业国度”。

-英国：英国拥有实力超群的技术人才和研究队伍，是伦敦、剑桥、牛津等主要人才中心的所在地。英国的ARM、DeepMind和戴森都是世界一流的公司。

综上所述，美国总体上仍处于领先地位，但中国大陆、日本、韩国和中国台湾等在计算机技术尤其是硬件方面也有很大的影响力。

Lawrence Nakamura

For technology, it must be the USA. Who can you even think of aside USA possess that many giant great companies. Apple the Great, Microsoft, IBM, Oracle, HP, Dell, Texas Instrument, Micron, AMD, NVIDIA, Intel. They are all USA companies.

However if we talk about consumer grade computer products and related service to end user, supply chain. It must be China (Mainland, PRC ) and Taiwan Province (Some suggested as ROC), Let’s call it Greater China. Over 90–95% supply chain related to PC were now set in China.

就技术而言，肯定是美国。除了美国，你还能想到哪个国家拥有这么多大型跨国企业。苹果、微软、IBM、甲骨文、惠普、戴尔、德州仪器、美光、AMD、英伟达、英特尔，全都是美国公司。

不过如果我们谈论消费端的计算机产品和相关服务的最终用户，供应链，肯定是中国大陆和台 湾省，我们姑且称之为大中华区吧。目前，超过90-95%的计算机相关供应链都设在中国。

Eye of Unity

The answer to this question really depends on what you mean by "advanced." Different countries are advanced in different areas of computer technology. For example, the United States is often considered the most innovative when it comes to hardware and software development. China, on the other hand, has a huge presence in IT services and outsourcing.

这个问题的答案取决于你对“发达、发达”的定义是什么。不同的国家在计算机技术的不同领域各有优势。例如，在硬件和软件开发方面，美国通常被认为是最具创新性的。但另一方面，中国在IT服务和外包方面有着巨大的影响力。

If we are looking at general progress or innovation with regards to computer technology, then Japan would be a good contender for the title of 'Most Advanced'. In recent years, Japanese tech companies have been pushing out some of the most impressive products and services. From robotics to artificial intelligence, Japan is leading the way when it comes to cutting-edge research and development. Their universities have also been investing heavily into computer science programs that are producing world-class talent in the field.

如果我们着眼于计算机技术的整体发达水平或创新水平，那么日本就是“最发达”头衔的有力竞争者。近年来，日本科技公司推出了一些令人印象十分深刻的产品和服务。从机器人到人工智能，日本在尖端研究和开发方面处于领先地位。日本大学也一直在大力投资计算机科学项目，培养该领域的世界级人才。

The United Kingdom is also another strong contender for this title. With its well-established research hubs such as Oxford University, Cambridge University and Imperial College London driving technological advancements across different sectors, including computer technology, it definitely deserves recognition. The UK's innovation scene in this field has produced several successful startups and products that have made an impact globally.

英国也是另一个强有力的竞争者。凭借完善的研究中心，如牛津大学、剑桥大学和伦敦帝国理工学院，英国推动了包括计算机技术在内的不同领域的技术进步，它绝对值得认可。英国在这一领域的创新已经推动了几家成功的初创公司和产品的出现，并在全球发挥了一定影响。

No one country can really claim definitive superiority over another when it comes to computer technology advancement; it really depends on which aspect or sector you're looking at. Many countries all over the world are contributing significantly towards progress in this field, making advances faster than ever before thanks to global collaboration through digital networks and tools such as cloud computing technologies.

当涉及到计算机技术的发展时，没有哪个国家可以说自己拥有绝对优势；这取决于你侧重于哪个方面或领域。世界上许多国家正在为这一领域的进步作出重大贡献，通过数字网络和云计算技术等工具的全球合作，取得了比以往任何时候都更快的进展。

Jeffrey Wolsieffer

Germany - for the 9th Year In A Row

From Linux Distributions to Computer Innovations with even Windows Video Editing, Companies Like AiST and Magix have Totally Dominated The Markets for the Past 30 Years.

Oddly, Sony And Apple Products have Flooded The Advertising Markets for Soo Long that “The Name’s Apple And Sony” have Totally Disgraced The Personal Computer Market Permanently for Many Years to come.!

德国—已经连续第9年领先了

从Linux发行版到计算机创新，甚至包括Windows视频编辑，同时AiST和Magix等公司在过去的30年里完全主导了市场。

但奇葩的是，索尼和苹果的产品愚弄了广告市场太长时间了，以至于“苹果和索尼”在未来数年里会完全让个人电脑市场蒙羞。

Sorenson Video Codec Products and Adobe Video Editing Systems are the only Claim To Fame that Apple has ever known - and, just like Nvidea is The Silicon Valleys only Remaining Reminiscence of Silicon Graphic’s Corporation, Adobe has kept Apple Alive for Years - which is funny, because both Adobe And Sorenson are responsible for your MP4 Video Codecs And M4A/MP3 Audio Codex used today.

Sorenson 视频编解码器产品和Adobe视频编辑系统是苹果唯一出名的产品，就像英伟达是硅谷仅存的硅图形公司一样，奥多比让苹果存活了多年，但这一点很可笑，因为Adobe和Sorenson都负责处理如今大家使用的MP4视频编解码器和M4A/MP3音频解码器。

Rafael P. Quilling Jr.

Countries like the United States, China, Japan, and several European nations are often considered leaders in computer technology. These countries have strong research and development sectors, innovation hubs, and significant contributions to the global tech industry.

美国、中国、日本和几个欧洲国家通常都被视为计算机技术的引领者。这些国家拥有强大的研发部门和创新中心，对全球科技产业做出了重大贡献。