日本1945年开始重建，印度1947年获得独立，为什么日本如此繁荣，而印度还在苦苦挣扎

Japan started rebuilding herself after 1945. India got Independence in 1947. Why has Japan prospered so much and India is still struggling?

日本1945年开始重建，印度1947年获得独立。为什么日本如此繁荣，而印度还在苦苦挣扎?

以下是Quora网友的评价：

Yausi Tamn

why you compare all great countries and all capable peoples with India ? why you regard India so high ? just because America and Israel is using India against China so your mind is blown up you start to think like India is a main stay of greatness in the world you are lost in your fantasy , the Indian personality and ability is not worth a mention you Indians are evolving in the lazy side and loathsome side you are not for to be the participants in creativity and constructiveness you are parasites and dreamers China Japan the West these are not the things for you to talk about , the Americans are already sick in their heads that's why they should had picked you to the air port and send you back to India

为什么你们非要拿印度和这些一流的国家和有本领的人比呢？你们就这么看好印度？

就因为美国和以色列利用印度对付中国，所以你就飘了是吧，开始觉得印度是世界上伟大的中流砥柱了？

你这纯属沉溺在自己的幻想之中。印度的魅力和实力根本不值一提，你们这些印度人只学会了懒惰和讨厌的做派，你们不愿积极参与创新和建设，你们只是寄生虫和梦想家。

中国、日本和西方都不是你们能够得着的，你们不配谈论它们。看来美国人病得不轻啊，不然他们早该你们打包送到机场，遣回印度了。

World Geopolitics.

The post-World War II trajectories of Japan and India have been influenced by a variety of factors, including historical circumstances, economic policies, governance, geopolitical considerations, and social factors. While both countries faced significant challenges after their respective independence and reconstruction periods, Japan's economic growth and prosperity can be attributed to several key factors:

二战后日本和印度的发展轨迹受到多种因素的影响，包括历史环境、经济政策、国家治理、地缘政治因素和社会因素等等。虽然两国在独立和重建时期都面临着重大挑战，但日本的经济增长和繁荣可归因于以下几个关键因素：

1.Economic Policies and Planning: Japan implemented a series of well-crafted economic policies and long-term development plans that focused on industrialization, export-led growth, and technological advancement. The government played a proactive role in guiding the economy, promoting key industries, investing in infrastructure, and encouraging innovation.

1.经济政策和计划：日本实施了一系列高屋建瓴的经济政策和长期发展计划，将重点放在工业化、出口导向型增长和技术进步方面。日本政府在引导经济发展、促进重点产业发展、投资基础设施建设、鼓励创新等方面发挥了积极作用。

2.Stable Governance and Policy Continuity: Japan experienced political stability with a relatively consistent government and policy continuity. This stability allowed for long-term planning and consistent implementation of economic policies, which contributed to sustained economic growth.

3.Strong Work Ethic and Industrial Culture: Japan has a strong work ethic, a culture of discipline, and a commitment to quality and efficiency. These cultural factors have played a role in driving productivity and competitiveness in various sectors, including manufacturing.

2.国家治理稳定性和政策连贯性：日本经历了相对稳定的政府和政策连贯性。这种稳定性使得长期规划和经济政策的连贯执行成为可能，促进了经济的持续增长。

3.强烈的职业道德和工业文化：日本有强烈的职业道德，纪律文化，以及对质量和效率的追求。这些文化因素在推动包括制造业在内的各行各业的生产力和竞争力方面都发挥了作用。

4.Technological Advancement: Japan prioritized research and development, technology transfer, and adopting new technologies from around the world. It invested heavily in education and training to build a skilled workforce capable of utilizing advanced technologies effectively.

5.Global Trade and Export Focus: Japan actively pursued international trade and established strong export industries. It benefited from the global demand for its high-quality products, such as automobiles, electronics, and machinery.

4.技术进步：日本重视研发、技术转让和引入世界各地的最新技术。日本在教育和培训方面投入了大量资金，打造一支能够有效利用先进技术的熟练劳动力队伍。

5.全球贸易和出口重心：日本积极开展国际贸易，打造了强大的出口产业。日本受益于全球对其高质量产品的需求，如汽车、电子产品和机械。

On the other hand, India faced unique challenges that affected its development and progress:

另一方面，印度面临着影响其发展和进步的独特挑战：

1.Colonial Legacy and Partition: India inherited a colonial past that left it with significant economic and social disparities. The partition of British India into India and Pakistan in 1947 further complicated matters, leading to political and social instability.

2.Economic Policies and Socialist Approach: India initially adopted a socialist economic model, emphasizing central planning and state control of key industries. This approach, coupled with protectionist policies, led to a slow and bureaucratic economic system, hindering private enterprise and innovation.

1.殖民遗留问题和印巴分治：印度历史上经历过殖民统治，留下了巨大的经济和社会差距。1947年英属印度分裂为印度和巴基斯坦，问题进一步复杂化，导致了政治和社会的动荡。

2.经济政策和社会主义倾向：印度最初采用社会主义经济模式，重视中央政府的计划经济和国家对重点行业的管控。这种做法，加上保护主义政策，导致了停滞不前和官僚主义的经济制度，阻碍了私营企业的发展和创新。

3.Population and Poverty: India has a large population, which presented challenges in providing basic necessities, education, healthcare, and employment opportunities for all citizens. The eradication of poverty and achieving inclusive growth has been an ongoing challenge.

4.Infrastructure and Education: India faced and continues to face infrastructure gaps, particularly in rural areas. Similarly, while India has made progress in education, ensuring access to quality education and skill development for all remains a significant challenge.

3.人口与贫困：印度人口众多，这对为所有公民提供基本生活必需品、教育、医疗保健和就业机会带来了极大挑战。消除贫困和实现包容性增长一直是一项长期的挑战。

4.基础设施和教育：印度过去面临并且还将继续面临基础设施不足的情况，尤其是在农村地区。同样，虽然印度在教育方面取得了进展，但确保所有人获得优质教育和技能提升，仍是一项重大挑战。

Sarthak Shah

Education played a very crucial role in this process. Japanese people was taught a nationalist education in which created feeling of great nationalism in their people and created the sense in them that they should strive hard with great effort and patience to build a prosperous nation.

Therefore in Japan the rate of corruption is very low and they have focused only on their development very keenly. Also there people either follow majority religion as Buddhism or either they are atheists' so it also reduces the clashes between people of different religion or caste.

教育在这一过程中发挥了至关重要的作用。日本人接受了民族主义教育，在他们的国民中培养了强烈的民族主义，并在他们身上挖掘了努力奋斗、以巨大的努力和耐心建设繁荣日本的意识。

因此，日本的腐败率非常低，他们专心提高自己的能力。此外，日本人要么信奉佛教，要么是无神论者，所以也不存在不同宗教或种姓之间的冲突。

Speaking of economic growth they mainly focused on production which made global factory and dollars came to them in huge scale due to their exports. They properly managed this funds in development of infrastructure and in providing of basic necessities of people. Rather India was busy following co unist's model of economy which made India to drown.

说到日本的经济增长，主要依靠制造业，全球工厂和美元由于日本的出口而大量流入日本。他们合理利用资金，用于基础设施建设和民生保障。而印度忙于照搬*主义的经济模式，苦苦挣扎。

Mayank Verma

Several factors have contributed to Japan's rapid post-war economic growth and India's slower economic growth.

Firstly, Japan's economy was heavily supported by the United States under the occupation period, which helped to rebuild infrastructure, establish de ocratic institutions and provided capital investment. In contrast, India's economy was not significantly supported by any foreign power.

有几个因素促成了日本战后经济的快速增长和印度经济增长的放缓。

首先，日本经济得到了美国的大力支持，美国帮助日本重建基础设施，建立皿煮制度，并提供资本投资。相比之下，印度的经济并没有得到过外国势力的鼎力支持。

Secondly, Japan had a strong industrial base before the war, which allowed it to quickly regain its economic footing. India, on the other hand, had a largely agrarian economy and a weak industrial base at the time of Independence.

Thirdly, Japan has a homogeneous population and a strong culture of hard work and discipline, which has helped to promote social cohesion and economic growth. India, on the other hand, has a diverse population with many different ethnic and linguistic groups, which has made it more challenging to build social cohesion and achieve rapid economic growth.

其次，日本在战前拥有强大的工业基础，能够迅速恢复经济立足点。另一方面，印度在独立时主要依赖农业经济，工业基础薄弱。

第三，日本拥有同质的人口和努力工作、纪律严明的文化意识，这有助于促进社会凝聚力和经济增长。另一方面，印度人口过于多样化，有太多不同的民族和语言，难以打造社会凝聚力，实现经济的快速增长。

Fourthly, Japan has a highly developed education system and a culture that values education, which has helped to develop a highly skilled workforce. In contrast, India's education system has historically been underfunded and has struggled to keep up with the needs of its growing population.

Finally, Japan has been more successful in attracting foreign investment and develo a strong export-oriented economy. India has struggled to attract foreign investment due to its complex regulations and bureaucracy and has not been as successful in develo a strong export-oriented economy.

第四，日本拥有高度发达的教育体系和重视教育的文化，这有助于培养高技能的劳动力。相比之下，印度的教育系统长期资金不足，难以满足不断增长的人口的需求。

最后，日本在吸引外国投资和发展强大的出口导向型经济方面更为成功。由于复杂的法规和官僚作风，印度一直难以吸引外国投资，而且在发展强劲的出口导向型经济方面也没能取得和日本一样的成功。

Overall, while Japan and India share some similarities in terms of their post-war rebuilding efforts, many factors have contributed to Japan's rapid economic growth and India's slower economic growth.

总的来说，虽然日本和印度在战后重建方面有一些相似之处，但许多因素导致了日本经济的快速增长和印度经济的缓慢增长。

Sàngit Dutta

Japan and India have taken different paths to development, and the reasons for their varying levels of prosperity are complex and multi-faceted. Some factors that have contributed to Japan's success include:

日本和印度走上了不同的发展道路，原因是复杂的、多方面的。促成日本成功的因素包括：

1.Strong Government Leadership: After World War II, Japan's government implemented policies that helped to spur economic growth, such as investing in infrastructure, promoting exports, and encouraging foreign investment.

2.Robust Manufacturing Industry: Japan has a long history of manufacturing excellence, particularly in the areas of electronics and automobiles. This strong industry has been a key driver of the country's economic success.

3.Focus on Education and Skills Development: Japan places a high value on education, and has a highly skilled workforce that is able to adapt to new technologies and changing market demands.

1.强有力的政府领导：第二次世界大战后，日本政府实施了有助于刺激经济增长的政策，如投资基础设施、促进出口和鼓励外国投资。

2.强大的制造业：日本在制造业方面有着悠久的历史，特别是在电子和汽车领域。强大的制造业一直是日本经济成功的关键驱动力。

3.注重教育和技能发展：日本高度重视教育，拥有能够适应新技术和不断变化的市场需求的高技能劳动力。

India, on the other hand, has faced a number of challenges in its path to development, including:

另一方面，印度在其发展道路上面临着不少挑战，包括：

1.Political Instability: India has faced political instability and corruption, which has hampered economic growth and development.

2.Poor Infrastructure: India has struggled with inadequate infrastructure, such as roads, electricity, and water, which has made it difficult for businesses to thrive and for people to access basic services.

3.Slow Implementation of Reforms: Despite some recent efforts to liberalize the Indian economy, progress has been have been by bureaucratic and political .

1.政治不稳定：印度面临政治不稳定和腐败严重的问题，阻碍了经济的增长和发展。

2.基础设施薄弱：印度一直在努力解决道路、电力和水等基础设施不足的问题，这使得企业难以高速发展，民众难以获得基本的生活便利。

3.改革实施缓慢：尽管近年印度在经济自由化方面做出了一些努力，但一直受到官僚主义和政治局势的阻碍。

These are just a few of the factors that have contributed to the different paths of development for Japan and .

上述几点是导致日本和中国走上不同发展道路的几个因素。

Reeni

Japanese economy made a leap by profiting during the Korean war. American bought everything from Japan during the Korean war.

Each war undertaken by America, Japan participants. And them take business from the divastated countries.

日本经济在朝鲜战争期间获利巨丰，实现了重大飞跃。朝鲜战争期间，美国从日本购买了一切需要的物资。

每一场美国参与的战争，日本也会参与，他们从遭受灾难的国家身上获益。

Jorah Mormount

Japan was never ruled by any foreign power in her past. However, India has undergone 100 years political instability followed by 800 years of rule by Arabs, Turks and Mughals. In these three, Mughal rule totally destroyed the pride and sense of rich heritage. Then came the Europeans, whose rule lasted for about two centuries. So in all, India was ruled by foreign powers for about 1000 years. Each of them had different lifestyle and each of them tried to impress their own lifestyle and religion upon Indian masses. As a result a heterogeneous society came into being. This resulted into nothing but a heart-broken, aimless, innocent and poor society due to supression for last 1000 years.

日本历史上从未被外国势力统治过。但印度经历了100年的政治动荡和800年的阿拉伯人、土耳其人和莫卧儿人的统治。在这三个国家中，莫卧儿王朝的统治完全摧毁了印度对丰富文化传承的自豪和认可。然后欧洲人来了，又统治了大约两个世纪。所以总的来说，印度被外国势力统治了大约1000年。每个统治者都有不同的生活方式，都试图把自己的生活方式和宗教信仰强加给印度民众。结果，一个多样化的社会形成了。过去1000年的压迫导致了一个令人心碎、失去方向的贫穷的社会。

After independence no aimed effort was taken to restructure the broken society. Also, the socialist policies with capitalist background only worsened the situation. On top of that, no specific effort was taken to uplift Indians and make them emotionally strong. Only in 1990s, India took a U-turn on downward graph and started to progress. It took almost 4 generations to recover from supression of last 50 generations.

This is why there is wide gap between the two countries today.

独立后，印度也没有采取针对性的措施来重建这个破碎的社会。资本主义背景下的社会主义政策更是雪上加霜。最重要的是，印度没有采取任何具体的努力来提升印度人的能力，让他们自信强大起来。直到20世纪90年代，印度才开始触底反弹，开始向上发展。从过去50代人的压抑中慢慢恢复过来，印度几乎花了4代人的时间。

这就是今天两国之间存在巨大差距的原因。