印度最贫困的城市是哪个

Which is the poorest city in India?

印度最贫困的城市是哪个？

以下是Quora网友的评论：

Yon Koelsch

The poorest city in India is Dharavi.

Overview of Dharavi:

Dharavi is a residential area located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It is known for being one of the largest slums globally, with an area of approxmately 2.39 square kilometers and a population of around 1,000,000 people. The population density in Dharavi is extremely high, with over 277,136 individuals per square kilometer.

印度最穷的城市是达拉维。

达拉维概述：

达拉维是位于印度马哈拉施特拉邦孟买的一个住宅区。它是全球最大的贫民窟之一，面积约2.39平方公里，人口约100万人。达拉维的人口密度极高，每平方公里居住着超过277136人。

Historical Background:

Dharavi’s origins date back to 1884 during the British colonial era when it began to grow due to the expulsion of factories and residents from the city center and rural Indians migrating to urban Mumbai.

历史背景：

达拉维的起源可以追溯到1884年英国殖民时期，当时由于工厂和市中心居民的驱逐，以及农村印度人向城市孟买迁移，达拉维开始发展。

Economy and Challenges:

Dharavi has an active informal economy where various household enterprises operate, producing goods like leather, textiles, and pottery items. The annual turnover from these activities is estimated to be over US$1 billion. However, the area has faced challenges such as poor sanitation and past epidemics like the widespread plague in 1896.

经济与挑战：

达拉维拥有活跃的民营经济，当地有许多家庭企业生产皮革、纺织品和陶器等商品，年营业额估计超过10亿美元。但该地区的卫生条件非常恶劣，历史上出现过数次流行病(如1896年的大范围瘟疫)。

Redevelopment Efforts:

Over the years, there have been multiple redevelopment plans proposed for Dharavi to improve living conditions and infrastructure. These plans aim to provide better housing, schools, parks, and commercial spaces for the residents. Various organizations and architectural firms have put forward ideas for transforming Dharavi into a more sustainable and livable area.

重建的努力：

多年来，为改善达拉维的生活条件和基础设施，当地提出了多个重建计划。这些计划旨在为当地居民提供更好的住房、学校、公园和商业空间。各种组织和建筑公司都提出了将达拉维变成可持续发展和宜居环境的想法。

Demographics and Characteristics:

Dharavi is home to a diverse population with different language speakers including Gujarati, Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, among others. The community consists of Muslims (29%), Christians (6%), Hindus (majority), Buddhists, and other minority religions. Many residents are involved in small-scale industries like leather production, pottery work, textile manufacturing, retail trade, etc.

人口数据和特点：

达拉维是多元族群的家园，多种语言通用，包括古吉拉特语、印地语、马拉地语、泰米尔语、泰卢固语等。该社区由MSL(29%)、基督徒(6%)、印度教徒(多数)、佛教徒和其他少数宗教组成。许多居民从事小规模行业，如皮革生产、陶器加工、纺织制造、零售贸易等。

Location and Vulnerabilities:

Situated between Mumbai’s Western and Central Railways with Mahim and Bandra to the west and Mithi River to the north, Dharavi faces challenges related to poor sewage systems making it susceptible to floods during monsoon seasons.

位置和劣势：

达拉维位于孟买西部和中部铁路之间，西边是马希姆岛和班德拉，北边是米提河。达拉维面临着糟糕的污水排放系统带来的挑战，在季风季节很容易受到洪水的影响。

Economic Activities:

Apart from traditional industries like pottery and textiles, Dharavi also houses a significant recycling industry employing around 250,000 people who process recyclable waste from other parts of Mumbai. This sector contributes significantly to the local economy but also poses pollution challenges.

经济活动：

除了陶器和纺织品等传统行业外，达拉维还拥有一个重要的废品回收产业，雇佣了约25万人，处理孟买其他地区的可回收垃圾。废品回收产业对当地经济做出了重大贡献，但也带来了污染问题。

Roshan Kumar

Determining the absolute poorest city in India can be complex and subjective, as poverty is multifaceted and can vary significantly within and between cities. However, certain cities and regions in India face higher levels of poverty and deprivation compared to others. Some cities with particularly high poverty rates include:

要定出印度最贫穷的城市是哪个，是一件十分复杂且主观的事，因为贫困是多方面的，城市内部和城市之间的差异可能很大。不过跟其他城市和地区相比，印度某些城市和地区面临着更严重的贫困水平。一些贫困率特别高的城市包括：

1. Muzaffarpur, Bihar: This city in the state of Bihar has a high poverty rate, with a significant portion of its population living below the poverty line.

2. Dharavi, Mumbai, Maharashtra: While not a city in itself, Dharavi is one of the largest slums in Asia and faces severe poverty and overcrowding issues.

3. Ranchi, Jharkhand: Ranchi, the capital city of Jharkhand, has pockets of poverty, especially in its urban and peri-urban areas.

1. 穆扎法尔普尔，比哈尔邦：这个位于比哈尔邦的城市贫困率很高，有很大一部分人口生活在贫困线以下。

2. 达拉维，孟买，马哈拉施特拉邦：虽然达拉维并不是一座城市，但它却是亚洲最大的贫民窟之一，面临着严重的贫困和人口密度过大的问题。

3. 兰契，贾坎德邦：兰契是贾坎德邦的首府，有一些贫困地区，尤其是在城市和城市周边地区。

4. Meerut, Uttar Pradesh: Meerut, located in Uttar Pradesh, has a sizable population living in poverty, with challenges related to unemployment and inadequate infrastructure.

5. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh: Varanasi, one of the oldest cities in the world, has significant poverty and is known for its numerous slum areas.

4. 密拉特，北方邦：密拉特位于北方邦，有大量人口生活在贫困中，饱受与失业和基础设施不足有关的困难。

5. 瓦拉纳西，北方邦：瓦拉纳西是世界上最古老的城市之一，贫困问题严重，城内有众多贫民窟。

It's important to note that poverty is a complex issue influenced by factors such as economic disparities, social inequality, infrastructure development, and government policies. Therefore, identifying the "poorest city" can vary depending on the criteria used for measurement and analysis.

需要指出的是，贫困是一个复杂的问题，受到经济差距、社会不平等、基础设施发展和政府政策等因素的影响。因此，“最贫穷城市”的确认可能会因为评选和分析使用的标准而有所不同。

Amacurio

Bihar is regarded as one of the nation's poorest cities. Shravasti tops the list, with 74.38 percent of the population classified as "multidimensionally poor." Neighboring Bahraich comes in second with 71.88 percent, and Balrampur comes in fourth with 69.45 percent.

比哈尔邦被认为是印度最贫穷的城市之一。舍卫城位居榜首，74.38%的人口被划为”全面贫困”。邻近的巴赫赖奇以71.88%的得票率排名第二，巴尔拉姆普尔以69.45%的得票率排名第四。

Rohit Kale

Can you imagine, There is the most underdeveloped part in the most developed city of India and not Maharashtra?Dharavi consists of various families that have travelled to Mumbai in the hopes of a glamourous life but for some reason have not found it. But hey they generate more than 1 billion dollars worth of money. So what can you say, is it developed or no?Of course not but can it be developed ,Absolutely if the govt has the fortitude to do it

你能想象吗，在印度最发达的城市里居然还有最落后的贫民窟，而且这个贫民窟并不在马哈拉施特拉邦哦？达拉维，容纳着许许多多的家庭，他们来到孟买，希望过上好日子，但由于种种原因，他们失败了。但是他们创造了超过10亿美元的财富。所以能怎么说呢，这是个发达的地区吗？当然不是，但可以慢慢变发达吗？只要当地政府有决心，绝对可以。

Babita Kokane

Dharavi is the poorest city in India. Dharavi is considered one of the largest slums in the world. The low-rise building style and narrow street structure of the area make Dharavi very cramped and confined. Like most slums, it is overpopulated.

达拉维是印度最贫穷的城市。达拉维是世界上最大的贫民窟之一。低矮的建筑和狭窄的街道让达拉维非常拥挤局促。和大多数贫民窟一样，这里居住的人口密度非常高。

Naser Munshi

Determining the "poorest" Indian city can be challenging as poverty is a complex issue affected by various socio-economic factors, including income levels, access to education, healthcare, and infrastructure, as well as regional disparities.

Several cities and regions in India face significant poverty challenges due to factors such as population density, unemployment, lack of access to basic services, and inadequate infrastructure. States like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Odisha often have regions with high poverty rates.

要确定印度“最贫穷”城市，并不太容易，因为贫困是一个十分复杂的问题，受到各种社会经济因素的影响，包括收入水平、教育机会、医疗保健和基础设施的便利以及地区之间的差异。

由于人口密度、失业、缺乏基本的社会服务和基础设施不足等因素，印度有几个城市和地区面临着严重的贫困问题。比哈尔邦、北方邦、贾坎德邦和奥里萨邦等邦的贫困率都比较高。

However, it's important to note that poverty levels can vary widely within cities and regions, with certain neighborhoods or communities experiencing more severe poverty than others.

Overall, while there are cities and regions grappling with high levels of poverty across India, pinpointing a single "poorest" city is difficult due to the multifaceted nature of poverty and the diversity of socio-economic conditions across the country.

但值得注意的是，城市和地区之间的贫困水平可能存在很大差异，某些社区的贫困程度比其他社区更为严重。

总体而言，虽然印度各地有些城市和地区都在努力应对严重的贫困水平，但由于贫困的多面性和社会经济条件的多样性，很难确定哪个城市是”最贫穷”的城市。

Subash Jaihind

Who are working in INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ALL ARE POOR without credit Card, EMI THEY CAN'T LIVE YOU PEOPLE SPEAKING ABOUT POVERTY,DONT SAY INDIA AT PRESENT ISPOOR,INDIA IS RICHEST COUNTRY IN THE WORLD SOME EDUCATED PERSON DON'T KNOW HOW INSIDER INDIAN WEALTH

那些在信息技术行业工作的人都很穷，没有信用卡，他们难以维系。你们这些人谈论贫穷，就别说印度目前很穷了，印度是世界上最富有的国家。有些受过教育的人都不知道印度人是如何积攒财富的。

Personalized

The designation of the poorest city in India can vary based on different criteria. However, as of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Muzaffarpur in Bihar was often cited as one of the economically disadvantaged cities. Economic conditions may have changed since then.

根据不同的标准，印度最贫穷城市的评选结果可能有所不同。但截至2022年1月，据我所知，比哈尔邦的穆扎法尔布尔经常被视为经济弱势城市之一。不过这几年来，当地的经济状况可能已经发生了变化。

Rajukaushal Kaushal

Bihar. Bihar has consistently been one of the poorest states in India. It faces challenges such as a high population density, low literacy rate, inadequate infrastructure, poor governance and limited industrial development.

比哈尔邦。比哈尔邦一直是印度最贫穷的邦之一。当地面临着人口密度高、识字率低、基础设施不足、治理不善和工业发展有限等挑战

Brijpal Singh

According to the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2022, the poorest North Indian city in India is Dhanbad in the state of Jharkhand. The MPI is a composite measure of poverty that takes into account multiple dimensions of deprivation, including education, health, and living standards.

根据2022年全球多维贫困指数，印度最贫穷的北印度城市是贾坎德邦的丹巴德。全球多维贫困指数是衡量贫困的综合指标，考虑了贫困的多个层面，包括教育、健康和生活等方面的水平。

FREDRICK

According to the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2022, Dhanbad in Jharkhand is the poorest city in North India. The MPI is a composite measure of poverty that takes into account multiple dimensions of deprivation, including education, health, and living standards.

Some of the poorest cities in India include:

Dharavi in Mumbai

Bhalswa in Delhi

Nochikuppam in Chennai

Basant in Kolkata

Rajendra Nagar in Bangalore

Indiramma Nagar in Hyderabad

Saroj Nagar in Nagpur

Mehbullahpur in Lucknow

印度一些最贫穷的城市包括：

孟买，达拉维

新德里，巴尔斯瓦

钦奈，诺茨库潘

加尔各答，巴桑特

班加罗尔，拉杰德拉·纳加尔

海得拉巴，印迪拉玛·纳加尔

那格浦尔，萨罗杰·纳加尔

勒克瑙，马哈巴利普

Some of the poorest districts in India include:

Bahraich: In Uttar Pradesh, with a poverty rate of 54.44%

West Khasi Hills: In Meghalaya, with a poverty rate of 52.48%

Araria: In Bihar, with a poverty rate of 52.07%

Dang: In Gujarat, named as an economically distressed district in 2006

Jhabua: In Madhya Pradesh, a predominantly Adivasi district with high rates of illiteracy and poverty

印度一些最贫穷的地区包括：

巴赫赖奇：位于北方邦，贫困率为54.44%

西卡西山：位于梅加拉亚邦，贫困率为52.48%

阿拉里亚：位于比哈尔邦，贫困率为52.07%

当斯：位于古吉拉特邦，2006年被列为经济贫困地区

贾布阿：位于中央邦，一个以阿迪瓦西人为主的地区，文盲率和贫困率很高

As of 2023, states such as Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh have some of the highest percentages of their populations living below the poverty line.

截至2023年，在比哈尔邦、贾坎德邦、北方邦和中央邦等邦中，生活在贫困线以下的人口比例最高。

S.k Enterprises

India has several cities facing economic challenges and poverty. One example is Muzaffarpur in the state of Bihar. It's important to note that poverty is a complex issue influenced by various factors, and identifying a single "poor city" can oversimplify the situation. Multiple cities across the country grapple with economic disparities and poverty-related issues.

印度有几个城市面临着经济挑战和贫困。比如：

比哈尔邦的穆扎法尔布尔。但需要注意的是，贫困是一个复杂的问题，受到各种因素的影响，确定某个城市是”贫困城市”可能会过于武断。印度多个城市都在努力解决经济差距和贫困造成的相关问题。

Sanjay.p Sanju

Dharavi, Maharashtra: One of the largest slums in Asia, Dharavi faces poverty and inadequate living conditions for its residents.

Muzaffarpur, Bihar: Lack of infrastructure, limited employment opportunities, and poverty make Muzaffarpur one of the poorest cities in India.

马哈拉施特拉邦，达拉维：达拉维是亚洲最大的贫民窟之一，居民面临贫困和生活条件不足的问题。

比哈尔邦，穆扎法尔普尔：基础设施不足、就业机会有限以及贫困使得穆扎法尔普尔成为印度最贫穷的城市之一。