Which country is stronger, Israel or Iran?

哪个国家更强大，以色列还是伊朗？

以下是Quora网友的评论：

Elena Gold

Actual size of Iran vs. Israel.

伊朗和以色列的实际规模对比。

Population:

Iran: 88,500,000

Israel: 9,500,000

人口：

伊朗：88,500,000

以色列：9,500,000

GDP:

Iran: USD 413 billion

Israel: USD 525 billion

国内生产总值：

伊朗：4130亿美元

以色列：5250亿美元

GDP per capita:

Iran: USD 4,700

Israel: USD 55,000

人均国内生产总值：

伊朗：4700美元

以色列：55,000美元

Military troops:

Iran: 580,000 active personnel (200,000 reservists)

Israel: 170,000 active personnel (465,000 reservists)

军队：

伊朗：现役人员58万(预备役人员20万)

以色列：现役人员17万(预备役人员46.5万)

Defence budget:

Iran: USD 24.6 billion

Israel: USD 24.3 billion

国防预算：

伊朗：246亿美元

以色列：243亿美元

Reportedly, up to 50% of Iranian missiles fired by Iran towards Israel yesterday, failed to launch or fell down already on the territory of Iran, causing damages and fires.

Iran is simply ages behind — both in technology and the social system.

据报道，伊朗昨天向以色列发射的导弹中，有50%以上无法发射或落在伊朗境内，造成了损失和火灾。

伊朗在科技水平和社会制度上都落后了几个世纪。

Rik Elswit

Israel is said to have 200 nuclear weapons. Iran has none. Game over.

据说以色列拥有200枚核武器。伊朗没有。伊朗没戏啦。

Daniel Wicks

Israel is showing that Western style freedom and de ocracy is a better system of providing high living standards than a religious which is the only alternative in the region. It's certainly why the left wing in the West want to end Israel. They hate that Israel is a prosperous capitalist nation.

以色列证明了西式的皿煮才是能够提供高质量生活水平的优秀的社会制度，但宗教不是，这是该地区唯一的选择。

这正是西方左翼势力想要终结以色列的原因。他们痛恨以色列成了一个繁荣的资 本主义国家。

Interesting Questions

Iran is the 14th and Israel is the 17th in the military power according to Global Firepower website. But Israel loses weapons for 6 months in their war with Hamas and Hezbollah

根据全球火力排行网站，伊朗在军事力量上排名全球第14位，以色列排名第17位。但是以色列在与哈马斯和真主党之间持续了6个月的战争中消耗了很多武器装备。

David Blades

I believe Israel by far. Iran doesn’t have an airforce. Iran doesn’t have nukes. And also Israel have allies that will help. No question.

我相信以色列。伊朗没有空军。伊朗也没有核武器。而且以色列还有盟友提供帮助。

LJP

Israel is stronger. Do you know how many reservists they have? The Iranians have a smaller military and they have substandard equipment.

以色列比伊朗更强。你知道他们有多少预备役军人吗？伊朗军队的规模较小，装备也不够优良。

Good Heart Children Campus

According to world rankings its irsrael BT according to me its Iran coz of international friendships with countries like Russia and it has been able to withstand the strict laws placed on it

根据世界排名情况，以色列更强一些，但在我看来伊朗更强，因为伊朗与俄罗斯等国家结下了国际友谊，能够承受强加在它身上的严苛法律。

Muzzamil

The strength of a country is multifaceted and depends on various factors. Israel and Iran have different strengths and weaknesses. Israel is known for its advanced military capabilities and technological innovation. On the other hand, Iran has a larger population and geographic size, along with regional influence. It's challenging to pinpoint one factor that one has and the other doesn't, as their strengths lie in different domains.

一个国家的实力是多方面的，取决于各种因素。以色列和伊朗有着不同的优势和劣势。以色列拥有先进的军事能力和科技创新能力。而伊朗拥有更多的人口和地理面积以及地区影响力。因为他们的优势分布在不同的领域，所以很难分出优劣。

Debasis Choudhuri

Obviously Israel But in what context ? In the current situation Israel is much stronger than Iran.

显然是以色列嘛，但处于什么背景下呢？在当前形势下，以色列比伊朗强大多了。

How and Why

Israel is a strong country other than Iran. It is a land of knowledge ,science and technology. A de ocratic and elected government rule the state. Iran is a unde ocratic under develop country. Religion is more than science.Women are deprived.

以色列比伊朗更强大。以色列是一个知识、科学和技术的国度。一个民选的政府统治着这个国家。伊朗是一个不皿煮的欠发达国家。宗教的重要性盖过科学。妇女被剥夺了权利。

Mr Goof

Iran is much stronger. Israel relies and depends on America. Without US weapons Israel would not exst.

伊朗比以色列强大多了。以色列依赖美国。离了美国的武器，以色列就不复存在。

Dravici

Israel is backed by the United States, so a direct military confrontation with Iran is highly unlikely. Iran fought its last major war in the 1980s, and since then it has adopted the “no-first-stike doctrine”. And for air strikes and ballistic missiles, Israel surely has the upper hand over Tehran. Also, the Israeli army is far more technologically modernised than the Iranian military, which still uses old military hardware. But Iran would surely want to avoid any direct confrontation with the United States.

However, there are still chances that Iran would use its proxes in Lebanon (Hezbollah), Yemen (Houthi insurgents), Syria, and also by funding Hamas to create instability in Israel.

以色列有美国的支持，因此与伊朗发生直接军事对抗的可能性很小。伊朗参加的最后一次大战已经是20世纪80年代的事了，从那时起，它就采取了“不主动出击的原则”。在空袭和弹道导弹方面，以色列肯定比德黑兰更占优势。此外，以色列军队在技术上比伊朗军队更加现代化，伊朗军队至今还在使用旧式军事装备。伊朗肯定不希望和美国发生直接冲突。

但伊朗有可能利用其在黎巴嫩(真主党)、也门(胡塞叛乱分子)、叙利亚的代理人来制造事端，并通过资助哈马斯在以色列制造不稳定。

Cheryl Williams

Israel. They already have nuclear weapons and have had for decades. We found that out during the George W Bush administration.

以色列。他们拥有核武器，而且几十年前就拥有核武器了。我们在乔治·W·布什执政期间就知道这一点了。

Shana Jarvis

Alright, listen up! When it comes to the question of which country is stronger, Israel or Iran, it's no easy task to give a definitive answer. But let's break it down for you. Both countries have their strengths and weaknesses, ya know?

Israel has a reputation for its highly advanced military, technology, and intelligence capabilities. They've got some serious skills when it comes to defense. Plus, they have a strong alliance with the United States, which gives them an extra boost.

好了，听好了！谈到以色列和伊朗哪个国家更强大的问题，我们很难给出一个明确的答案。但是让我们来分析一下。这两个国家都有各自的长处和短处，你知道吗？

以色列以高度发达的军事、科技和情报能力而闻名全球。对于防御外敌，他们有一些厉害的技巧。此外，他们和美国结成了强大的联盟，对他们是个助力。

On the other hand, Iran is no pushover either. They've got a large population, a formidable military, and are known to have influence in the region. They have their own set of allies and are not afraid to flex their muscles when needed.

But here's the thing, mate. Determining which country is stronger isn't just about military might. It also depends on various factors like economic stability, diplomatic relations, and regional influence.

但另一方面，伊朗也不是好对付的。他们拥有庞大的人口，强大的军事实力，并且在该地区拥有影响力。他们也有自己的盟友，不怕展现自己的实力。

但要判定哪个国家更强大，不能光看军事实力。还要取决于经济稳定、外交关系和地区影响力等多种因素。

Greg Long

Some good answers here but they all ignore the fact that Israel has 100 to 400 hydrogen bombs. It’s a closely guarded figure but certainly no secret. And they would use them if their exstence were threatened.

So, Israel is a nuclear power and Iran is not. And Israel will do everything it can to keep Iran from ever having one.

我在这里看到了一些不错的答案，但他们都忽略了以色列拥有100到400枚氢弹的事实。这是一个受到严密保护的数字，但肯定已经不是秘密了。如果他们认为自己的生存受到了威胁，肯定会使用这些氢弹。

所以，以色列是一个核大国，而伊朗不是。以色列将竭尽所能阻止伊朗拥有自己的核武器。

Jack

Both countries are at around the same level of strength, taking into consideration weaknesses and strengths.

With reserves and active duty fighters, Iran has 1,000,000 soldiers compared to Israel’s 600,000. That’s significantly more, but military logistics is not just a set of vanilla words. You can have a significantly larger army, but it counts for little if it can’t be deployed properly. All of these numbers are just theoretical until actual combat scenarios. Instructive for everyone is Russia’s quagmire in Ukraine which not only borders Russia, but Ukraine has few direct military alliances with allies that matter. Still, Russia is struggling against its neighbour. Iran is not a neighbour of Israel and so the problem is much greater for movements of troops. They also have less combat experience than Israel which matters for logistics.

考虑到两国的优势和劣势，两国的实力大致相当。

加上预备役和现役士兵，伊朗有100万士兵，而以色列只有60万。虽然数量上有很大悬殊，但军事后勤并非这么简单。

如果你拥有一支庞大的军队，但没有合理部署，数量再多也毫无意义。这些数字都只是纸上谈兵，除非发生真正的战斗。

俄罗斯在乌克兰的困境对每个人都具有启发意义，乌克兰不仅与俄罗斯接壤，而且乌克兰与重要盟友之间几乎都没有直接的军事联盟。

尽管如此，俄罗斯与邻国的战斗至今尚未结束。伊朗和以色列并不接壤，所以军队调度的问题要更为严峻。他们的战斗经验也比以色列少，这对后勤来说至关重要。

The Zagros Mountains hem Iran’s western borders. Tanks can’t fly over them.

扎格罗斯山脉环绕着伊朗的西部边境。坦克无法飞越。

This seriously limits troop movements. Israel has one significant advantage which is a nuclear weapon monopoly in the region.

这严重限制了部队的行动。以色列有一个重要的优势，即在该地区拥有核武器的垄断地位。

Iran’s strengths lay in its regional allies. Iraq and Syria are in its orbit. Lebanon is a significant ally only through Hezbollah which has a larger military than the Lebanese government. Iran has Shia militants it arms in Yemen and has supporters in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. About 70% of Bahrain’s population is Shia and 25% of Saudi Arabia is Shia.

伊朗的优势在于其拥有许多地区盟友。伊拉克和叙利亚都是它的盟友。黎巴嫩真主党拥有比黎巴嫩政府军更大的军队，也是一个重要的盟友。伊朗在也门有什叶派武装分子，在巴林和沙特阿拉伯也有支持者。巴林有70%的人口是什叶派，沙特阿拉伯有25%的人口是什叶派。

Israel’s biggest fear is a multiple front war waged by Iran and its allies (Hamas, Hezbollah, Syria, Iraq and Yemen) against its territory. Iran’s regional alliances give it immense and significant military reach. In such a war, Iran could galvanise Muslims everywhere including the Taliban. Hamas is Sunni and other jihadist groups would not blink before fighting Israel.

以色列最担心的是伊朗及其盟友（哈马斯、真主党、叙利亚、伊拉克和也门）对其领土发动的多战线战争。伊朗的地区联盟使其拥有巨大而重要的军事影响力。在这样一场战争中，伊朗可能会激怒包括塔利班在内的世界各地的MSL势力。哈马斯是逊尼派，其他圣战组织都会毫不犹豫地与以色列开战。