Why was Sikkim invaded by India?

为什么锡金会被印度入侵？

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Sonam Rinchen Bhutia

The Indian armed force broke the entryways of the Kings castle. The palace gaurds (known as Sikkim Guards) who were only around 200 returned to ensure their King’s safety. The entryways fell, thus did the realm of Sikkim. Sikkim, a reproduce of India, was seen as an Indian state intrinsically. Since World War II, Sikkim was presumably one of the last nations on the planet to be consumed by another country. The extension occurred with the assistance of secret activities and double-crossing.

印度武装部队攻破了国王城堡的入口。只有200多名守卫赶回来护卫国王的安全。城堡的入口沦陷了，锡金王国也随之沦陷了。锡金是印度的翻版，其实可以将其视为印度的一个邦。自第二次世界大战以来，锡金大概是地球上最后一个被其他国家吞并的国家之一。

Sikkim was a regal state which was not heavily influenced by British India. Sikkim was administered to be a self-ruling area however was under the purview of the British crown. Sikkim was of vital significance as it imparted lines to Tib. At the point when India was pronounced free, Sardar Valla Bhai Patel, the iron man of India, needed Sikkim to join India. Jawaharlal Nehru battled for a concession for Sikkim and made it a protectorate of India. India dealt with Sikkim's protection. Jawaharlal Nehru's girl Indira Gandhi thought the alternate way.

锡金是一个君权国家，没有受到英属印度的过多影响。锡金被划分为一个自治区，但处于英国王室的管辖范围内。锡金是通往中国西 藏的重要通道。

印度宣布独立时，印度的铁人萨达尔·瓦拉·巴伊·帕特尔提出让锡金加入印度。贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁为锡金努力争取，锡金成了印度的保护国。印度为锡金提供的保护。贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁的女儿英迪拉·甘地则采取了另外一种方式。

Sikkim was under monarchy rule until 1967. As favorable to vote based fights developed, the Chogyal acknowledged an established government with him as the head of the country. The supportive of Indian mindset in Sikkim took a profound plunge in1970. The King of Sikkim paraded the plan to proclaim Sikkim as a free country and to invalidate the 1950 deal with India that made Sikkim a protectorate of India. The ruler of Sikkim went on global visits to weight on the possibility of a free country. He even had the idea to apply for United Nations participation. As the pro towards Sikkimese, Jawaharlal Nehru passed away and Chogyal figured he could convince the new PM Indira Gandhi to proclaim Sikkim as an autonomous country. He erred the Margeret Thatcher of India.

1967年之前，锡金一直处于君主制统治之下。随着基于投票的斗争的兴起，乔格亚尔承认了一个以他为国家元首的政府。1970年，锡金对印度理念的支持发生了深刻的转变。

锡金国王举行游行，宣布锡金是一个自由国家，废除了1950年与印度签订的将锡金变成印度保护国的协议。锡金的统治者进行了全球访问，强调锡金是自由国家。

他甚至提出了申请参加联合国成员国的想法。支持锡金人的贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁去世了，乔格亚尔认为他可以说服新总理英迪拉·甘地宣告锡金是一个自治国家。但他错看了印度的玛格丽特·撒切尔。

Indira Gandhi, the girl of Jawaharlal Nehru, had a firm approach of one India. Indira Gandhi freed East Pakistan and pronounced it as Bangladesh. Her hardline to annihilate illegal intimidation let to her tempest the Golden Temple, the most terrified sparkle of Sikhism with the assistance of the Indian armed force. Indira Gandhi got the name as Iron Lady of India.

贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁的女儿英迪拉·甘地对一个印度的态度非常坚定。英迪拉·甘地解放了东巴基斯坦，称其为孟加拉国。在印度武装部队的协助下，她对消灭非法恐吓的强硬态度让她进入了锡克教最恐怖的圣地金殿。英迪拉·甘地被称为印度的铁娘子。

The Annexation:

As anti India feelings developed, Indira Gandhi was worried about the possibility that China may takeover Sikkim. if Sikkim is lost, India will lose her narrow chicken head passage to the north east states. Crude enrolled nearby pioneers, particularly neighborhood congress pioneers, to begin a tumult to incorporate Sikkim into India. The dissent came to fruition, and the Sikkim Congress party turned into a lion's share in Sikkim parliament.

合并：

随着反印情绪的发酵，英迪拉·甘地担心中国可能会接管锡金。如果锡金沦陷，印度将失去通往东北邦的狭长通道。Crude招募了附近的先驱者，尤其是附近大会党的先驱者，开启了将锡金纳入印度的动荡过程。分歧的最后结果是锡金大会党在锡金议会中占据了很大比例。

Then, India asserted that Sikkim abused cash given for his castle redesign. The Sikkim Congress party passed a goal to incorporate Sikkim into India as a state. Indira Gandhi requested a couple of days to approve the Indian constitution to incorporate Sikkim as another Indian state.

随后，印度声称锡金滥用了印度为锡金重新设计城堡而提供的资金。锡金大会党希望将锡金作为一个邦并入印度。英迪拉·甘地要求先花几天时间修订印度宪法，将锡金邦并入印度。

Outcome:

Pakistan and different nations fought India's activity. China raised its interests, however as India acknowledged China's case on Tib, China acknowledged India's Sikkim extension. Moraji Desai who became PM of India after Indira Gandhi remarked that India's activity to add-on Sikkim was a screw up. Sikkim extension was a comparative plot to what in particular occurred among Crimea and Russia as of late.

结果：

巴基斯坦和其他国家反对印度的做法。中国提出了自己的要求，但随着印度承认西 藏是中国的领土，中国也承认了印度对锡金的兼并。莫拉吉·德赛在英迪拉·甘地之后当选印度总理，他说印度吞并锡金的行为是一场灾难。与克里米亚和俄罗斯最近发生的事情相比，印度对锡金的扩张是一个显而易见的阴谋。

Summary:

Referring to the events that followed during the time of annexation of Sikkim, the main motive behind India’s annexation of Sikkim was related to security issues. The narrow chicken head as referred in the global map, Sikkim is located at a strategic location surrounded by countries like China, Nepal and Bhutan. India had already lost the 1962 war with China and it made them realize that if Sikkim is under her control then it would be an advantage for them to atleast counter and combat China from there

总结：

谈到吞并锡金期间发生的事件，印度吞并锡金的主要动机与国家安全有关。在世界地图上，锡金是一个狭窄的鸡头，占据战略位置，被中国、尼泊尔和不丹等国家环绕。印度已经输掉了1962年的中印战争，他们意识到，如果能控制住锡金，那么至少从锡金反击和对抗中国会是一个优势。

Anthony M Anderson

Sikkim wasn't invaded by India.

The Kingdom of Sikkim was a protectorate of ,nepal, britain and independent india. It served as a buffer state between India and China.

Sikkim was ruled by Chogyals who were buddhist monarchs of the kingdom.

Chogyal Palden Namgyal was the last monarch of the sikkim kingdom. He ruled the Kingdom from 1963 until 1975.

锡金并没有被印度入侵。

锡金王国是尼泊尔、英国和印度（独立后）的保护国。锡金可以算是印度和中国之间的缓冲国。

锡金由乔格尔人统治，乔格亚尔是锡金王国的佛教君主。

乔格亚尔·帕尔登·纳姆加尔是锡金王国的最后一位君主。他在1963年到1975年期间一直统治着这个王国。

Chogyal Palden Namgyal is seated on the left side alongside with his spouse and a daughter.

In 1975, the Indian army marched into the royal palace and the Chogyal was under house arrest.

乔格亚尔·帕尔登·纳姆加尔坐在左侧，旁边是他的妻子和女儿。

1975年，印度军队进入皇宫，乔格亚尔被软禁在家。

After that, they're was a referendum were Sikkim should be a state of india or not be a state of india. 97% of the population voted for sikkim to join india as a state and sikkim became part of india. The monarchy was abolished.

Palden Namgyal died in the united states in 1982 at the age of 58.

The answer to this question is that: india did not invade sikkim and sikkim became part of india in 1975.

在那之后，他们就锡金是否应该成为印度的一个邦进行了公投。97%的人口投票支持锡金以邦的名义并入印度，锡金成了印度的一部分。君主制被废除了。

帕尔登·纳姆加尔于1982年在美国去世，享年58岁。

对于这个问题的答案是：印度没有入侵锡金，锡金在1975年成了印度的一部分。

Sonam Penjor

It was sort of annexed by India for geo political reasons. Nehru’s doctrine for the security of India was to keep the ancient bordering nations of Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan independent as buffer zones under its influence. In that way India would not need to deploy the army to guard these borders.

由于地缘政治原因，锡金被印度吞并了。尼赫鲁对印度国家安全的信条是让尼泊尔、锡金和不丹这些古老的边界国家成为受到印度影响的独立的缓冲地带。这样，印度就不需要部署军队来保卫这些边境了。

However, the ruler of Sikkim was facing difficultes in controlling his kingdom as he had a large Nepalese community who were starting to ask for a de ocratic government. Indra Gandhi on the advise of her intelligence chief saw the dangers to the national security of India if Sikkim would become a country with a de ocratic government and reluctantly in 1971 instructed RAW to go ahead with their plan to merge Sikkim with the Union of India. This plan culminated in the forced merger of Sikkim with India in 1975.

但锡金的统治者在控制锡金王国时遇到了挑战，因为锡金有庞大的尼泊尔人社区，他们要求建立一个皿煮政府。英德拉·甘地在情报负责人的进谏下，意识到锡金如果成了一个皿煮国家，那么印度的国家安全就将面临危险，所以她在1971年不情愿地指示印度调查分析局推进他们的计划，将锡金与印度联邦合并。这一计划最终导致1975年锡金被迫与印度合并。

Sumeet Pal Sodhi

There was a referendum held on 14 April 1975 where 97.55% voted in favour of joining India. Citizens of Sikkim were not happy with the monarchy there.

1975年4月14日锡金举行了公民投票，97.55%的人投票赞成加入印度。锡金民众对锡金的君主政体并不满意。

Palzor Lepcha

India with the help of its intelligence wing RAW - started a fake uprising in Sikkim making it look like Sikkimese wanted to merge with India.

Sikkimese people wanted more rights and full de ocracy but not a merger with India.

But India took the whole event as an opportunity and managed to successfully drive a fake referendum whereby 90% voted to join India.

印度在其情报部门的帮助下，在锡金发动了一场人为起义，让人们误以为锡金人想要和印度合并。

锡金人想要更多的权利和充分的皿煮，但并不想要和印度合并。

印度把整个事件当做一个机会，成功地推动了一场虚假的公投，90%的锡金人投票加入印度。

And finally in 1975 , 16th May, Sikkim joined India.

The first CM of Sikkim is still regarded along with his 31 MLAs as traitors and thieves ( battis chor).

Indian Journalist Sunanda Kr Dattaray has very aptly described the whole event in his book - SMASH AND GRAB : ANNEXATION OF SIKKIM.

Former Indian PM Desai has publicly accepted that SIKKIM WAS ANNEXED AND ALAS CANNOT BE UNDONE.

最终，1975年5月16日，锡金加入了印度。

锡金的第一任首席部长和他的31名议员至今被视为叛徒和小偷。

印度记者苏南达在他的书《粉碎和掠夺：吞并锡金》中非常详实地描述了整个事件。

印度前总理德赛已经公开接受了锡金被印度吞并的说法，这已是无法挽回的局面。

Vladimir Kuznetsov

Because India wanted to annex Sikkim for a long time.

In 1975, the Indian army launched a coup, disbanded the Sikkim King's Palace Guard, and housed the King of Sikkim on April 10. The Sikkim Council, which was manipulated by India, passed a resolution to dethrone the King and turn Sikkim into a state of India. On April 14, Sikkim held a referendum under the control of India and decided to stay in Sikkim. India claimed that the vote showed that most of the Sikkim people agreed to merge into India. Subsequently, the Indian Parliament passed a resolution, and on May 16, it officially annexed Sikkim as a state of India.

因为印度很早之前就想吞并锡金了。

1975年，印度军队发动政变，解散了锡金国王的宫廷卫队，并于4月10日将锡金国王软禁。在印度的操纵下，锡金议会通过了一项决议，废黜国王，将锡金变成印度的一个邦。4月14日，锡金在印度控制下举行全民公投，决定留在锡金。印度宣称，公投结果表明大多数锡金人同意并入印度。随后，印度议会通过决议，于5月16日正式吞并锡金，锡金成了印度的一个邦。

Suresh M

India never invaded Sikkim, but China was about to. Fearing a China invasion, the kingdom of Sikkim secceded to India. Also the Hindu subjects felt discriminated by the Buddhist king.

印度从未入侵过锡金，但中国当时有入侵锡金的野心。因为担心中国入侵锡金，锡金王国并入印度。此外，印度教徒也感觉受到了佛教国王的歧视。