What is the difference between Iranians (Persians) and Arabs?

伊朗人(波斯人)和阿拉伯人有什么不同？

以下是Quora网友的评论：

 Fatir Mughal

Iranians (Persians) and Arabs are distinct ethnic groups with differences in language, culture, and historical backgrounds:

伊朗人(波斯人)和阿拉伯人属于不同的民族，在语言、文化和历史背景上都存在较大差异：

Ethnicity and Language: Iranians, often referred to as Persians, are primarily of Persian ethnicity and speak Persian (Farsi). They predominantly reside in Iran, but there are Persian communities in other countries as well. Arabs, on the other hand, are primarily of Arab ethnicity and speak various dialects of the Arabic language. They are found across the Arab world, which spans from the Arabian Peninsula to North Africa and the Levant.

种族和语言：伊朗人，通常被称为波斯人，主要属于波斯民族，说波斯语，主要居住在伊朗，但其他国家也有波斯人聚集的社区。另一方面，阿拉伯人主要是阿拉伯民族，说各种阿拉伯语的方言。他们遍布阿拉伯世界，从阿拉伯半岛到北非和黎凡特。

Cultural Differences: Iranian (Persian) culture has a rich history that includes literature, art, traditions, and a distinct cultural identity dating back thousands of years. Persian culture has had significant contributions to global civilization through its art, poetry, and historical achievements. Arab culture, while diverse due to its spread across many countries, shares common elements such as the Arabic language, Islamic traditions, and historical legacies like the Arab contributions to science, mathematics, and literature during the Islamic Golden Age.

文化差异：伊朗(波斯)文化拥有丰富的历史，包括文学、艺术、传统，还有可以追溯到数千年的独特文化身份。波斯文化通过其艺术、诗歌和历史成就对全球文明做出了重大贡献。阿拉伯文化虽然因其在许多国家的传播而多样化，但具有共同的元素，如阿拉伯语言、YSL传统和历史遗产，如阿拉伯人在YSL黄金时代对科学、数学和文学的贡献。

Geographical and Historical Background: Iran (formerly Persia) has a history that stretches back millennia and has its own distinct historical narrative separate from the Arab world. The Arab world encompasses nations in the Middle East and North Africa with a history shaped by the rise of Islam, the expansion of the Arab caliphates, and cultural exchanges within the Islamic civilization.

地理和历史背景：伊朗（前身就是波斯）的历史可以追溯到几千年前，拥有自己独特的、有别于阿拉伯世界的历史。阿拉伯世界包括中东和北非的诸多国家，阿拉伯的历史受到了YSL教的崛起、阿拉伯哈里发的扩张以及YSL文明内部的文化交流的影响。

Religious Affiliations: While both Iranians and Arabs can be Muslim, Iranians have a significant population of Shia Muslims, while most Arabs are predominantly Sunni Muslims. However, there are Shia Arab populations in countries like Iraq, Bahrain, and Lebanon.

宗教信仰：虽然伊朗人和阿拉伯人都是MSL，但伊朗人中有大量的什叶派MSL，大多数阿拉伯人主要是逊尼派MSL。在伊拉克、巴林和黎巴嫩等国家也有什叶派阿拉伯人。

These differences in ethnicity, language, culture, historical background, and religious affiliations contribute to the distinction between Iranians (Persians) and Arabs, despite geographical proxmity and shared historical interactions in the Middle East.

虽然他们同处中东地区，地理上十分接近，历史上也存在密切互动，但种族、语言、文化、历史背景和宗教信仰的差异导致了伊朗人(波斯人)和阿拉伯人之间存在许多不同之处。

Dina Karimi

Iranian and Persian are not exactly synonymous. Persian is an ethnicity in Iran, so is arab. About 2% of our population is arab Iranian, mostly in the south. To answer your question howver, we have completely different language and culture, (even our religions are somewhat different). We are more closely related to caucasian (not white people actual caucus region) and west and central asians (all the countries with -istans were part of the persian empire) . our language is indo-aryan (indo-european) like indian. Our cuisine is also very different than arabs and our clothing and dances as well. even gender roles and our history are different.

伊朗人和波斯人并不完全相同。波斯人是伊朗的一个民族，阿拉伯人也一样。我们有大约2%的人口是阿拉伯伊朗人，大部分生活在南部。但对于你的问题，我想说我们有完全不同的语言和文化，(甚至我们的宗教也并不相同)。我们与高加索人(不是真正的高加索地区的白人)和西亚人、中亚人的关系更为密切。我们和印度人一样，使用的语言是印度-雅利安语(印欧语)。我们的饮食也和阿拉伯人非常不同，服装和舞蹈更是迥异。就连我们的性别角色和历史也都不一样。

Quran Hadis

Persians and Arabs are two distinct ethnic groups with differences in language, culture, history, and ethnicity.

波斯人和阿拉伯人是两个不同的民族，在语言、文化、历史和民族上都有差异。

Language: One of the primary differences is their languages. Persians predominantly speak Persian (Farsi), an Indo-European language, while Arabs speak Arabic, a Semitic language.

Ethnicity and Origins: Persians are primarily native to Iran (formerly known as Persia), and they have a distinct ethnic identity and historical lineage. Arabs, on the other hand, are a larger ethnic group spread across the Middle East and North Africa, with a common identity tied to the Arabic language and culture.

语言：一个主要的区别在于他们使用的语言。波斯人主要讲波斯语，属于印欧语系，而阿拉伯人讲阿拉伯语，属于闪米特语。

种族和起源：波斯人主要来自伊朗(以前被称为波斯)，他们具有独特的民族身份和历史血统。另一方面，阿拉伯人是分布在中东和北非的一个规模更大的民族群体，他们有着与阿拉伯语言和文化紧密联系的身份。

Cultural Practices: Persians and Arabs have different cultural practices, traditions, and customs. For instance, Persian culture has deep roots in poetry, art, and literature, while Arab culture emphasizes hospitality, family values, and Islamic traditions.

History: Both Persians and Arabs have rich historical backgrounds. Persians have a history dating back to ancient civilizations like the Achaemenid Empire, while Arabs have a history rooted in tribal societies and the spread of Islam.

文化习俗：波斯人和阿拉伯人有着不同的文化习俗和传统。例如，波斯文化在诗歌、艺术和文学方面有着深厚的基础，而阿拉伯文化则重视好客、家庭价值观和YSL传统习俗。

历史：波斯人和阿拉伯人都有着丰富的历史。波斯人的历史可以追溯到像阿契美尼德帝国这样的古代文明，而阿拉伯人的历史则植根于部落社会和YSL教的传播。

Religious Diversity: While both Persians and Arabs have a significant population of Muslims, there's diversity in religious practices among Persians, including Shia Islam, Sunni Islam, Baha'i Faith, Zoroastrianism, and others. Arabs predominantly practice Sunni Islam, although there are significant Shia populations in some Arab countries.

宗教多样性：虽然波斯人和阿拉伯人都有大量的MSL人口，但波斯人的宗教习俗也有多样性，包括什叶派YSL教、逊尼派YSL教、巴哈教、琐罗亚斯德教等。阿拉伯人主要信奉逊尼派YSL教，但在一些阿拉伯国家也有大量的什叶派人口。

It's important to note that these differences are generalizations, and both Persians and Arabs encompass diverse groups with variations in languages spoken, religious beliefs, cultural traditions, and regional practices.

需要注意的是，这些差异是普遍存在的，波斯人和阿拉伯人都包含了不同的群体，他们在语言、宗教信仰、文化传统和地区风俗方面也都存在着差异。

On Demand Journalism

**Cultural and Linguistic Variances:**

- **Persians:** Primarily linked to Iran, speaking Persian.

- **Arabs:** Mainly from the Arab world, conversing in Arabic.

**文化和语言差异：**

- **波斯人：**主要与伊朗有关，说波斯语。

- **阿拉伯人：**主要来自阿拉伯世界，说阿拉伯语。

**Ethnic and Historical Backgrounds:**

- **Persians:** Rooted in Iranian heritage, notable for the Persian Empire.

- **Arabs:** Diverse ethnic roots, historically tied to the Arabian Peninsula.

**民族和历史背景:**

- **波斯人：**植根于伊朗的遗产，以波斯帝国而闻名。

- **阿拉伯人：**民族起源不同，历史上与阿拉伯半岛存在关联。

**Religious Diversity:**

- **Persians:** Predominantly Shia Muslims.

- **Arabs:** Primarily Sunni Muslims, with Shia communities present.

宗教多样性:* * * *

- **波斯人：**主要是什叶派MSL。

- **阿拉伯人：**主要是逊尼派MSL，有什叶派聚集的社区。

**Cultural Practices and Contributions:**

- **Persians:** Unique cultural expressions influenced by ancient civilizations.

- **Arabs:** Rich cultural traditions, encompassing diverse contributions to science, art, and literature.

**文化实践和贡献：**

- **波斯人：**深受古代文明影响的独特文化。

- **阿拉伯人：**拥有丰富的文化传统，包括对科学、艺术和文学的各种贡献。

Sweety Singh

Arabs and Persians are two distinct ethnic groups with different languages, cultures, and histories.

Arabs are people who speak Arabic as their native language. Arabic is a Semitic language, which means it is related to Hebrew and Aramaic. Arabic is spoken by over 400 million people worldwide, primarily in the Middle East and North Africa.

Persians are people who speak Persian as their native language. Persian is an Indo-European language, which means it is related to English, Spanish, and Hindi. Persian is spoken by over 110 million people worldwide, primarily in Iran and Afghanistan.

阿拉伯人和波斯人是两个不同的民族，有着不同的语言、文化和历史。

阿拉伯人是以阿拉伯语为母语的人。阿拉伯语是一种闪米特语，这意味着它与希伯来语和亚拉姆语存在关联。全世界有超过4亿人使用阿拉伯语，主要分布在中东地区和北非地区。

波斯人是以波斯语为母语的人。波斯语是一种印欧语系语言，这意味着它与英语、西班牙语和印地语存在关联。全世界有超过1.1亿人使用波斯语，主要分布在伊朗和阿富汗。

Differences between Arabs and Persians:

Language: Arabs speak Arabic, while Persians speak Persian.

Culture: Arab culture is influenced by Islam, while Persian culture is influenced by Zoroastrianism and Shia Islam.

History: Arabs have a long history of migration and conquest, while Persians have a more sedentary history.

阿拉伯人和波斯人的区别：

语言：阿拉伯人说阿拉伯语，波斯人说波斯语。

文化：阿拉伯文化受YSL教影响，波斯文化受琐罗亚斯德教和什叶派YSL教影响。

历史：阿拉伯人有很长的迁徙和征伐历史，而波斯人的历史则更为安稳。

It is important to note that there is a great deal of diversity within both Arab and Persian communities. For example, not all Arabs are Muslim, and not all Persians are Shia Muslim. Additionally, there are many Arabs and Persians who live outside of the Middle East and North Africa.

值得注意的是，在阿拉伯和波斯社区中都存在着很大的多样性。例如，不是所有的阿拉伯人都是MSL，也不是所有的波斯人都是什叶派MSL。此外，还有许多生活在中东和北非以外的阿拉伯人和波斯人。

Similarities between Arabs and Persians:

Religion: The majority of Arabs and Persians are Muslim.

Geography: Arabs and Persians live in the same region of the world, the Middle East.

Appearance: Arabs and Persians often share similar physical characteristics, such as dark hair and eyes.

阿拉伯人和波斯人的相似之处：

宗教：大多数阿拉伯人和波斯人是MSL。

地理：阿拉伯人和波斯人生活在世界上同一个地区—中东。

外貌：阿拉伯人和波斯人通常有着相似的身体特征，比如黑色的头发和眼睛。

It is important to remember that Arabs and Persians are two distinct ethnic groups with their own unique cultures and histories. It is also important to respect the diversity within both groups and avoid making generalizations

重要的是要记住，阿拉伯人和波斯人是两个不同的民族，有着各自独特的文化和历史。还有同样重要的是，我们要尊重两个群体之间的多样性，不能一概而论。

Mitra Pourmand

Since race is a scientifically debunked theory I’m going to point out real differences between Iranians and Arabs:

Language: majority of Iranians speak Persian Arabs speak Arabic

Religion: Majority of Persians are Shias majority of Arabs are Sunni

Holidays: Irans major annual holiday is Nowruz , most of Arab world celebrates Eid Fetr .

种族是被科学证伪过的理论，我来说说伊朗人和阿拉伯人之间真正的区别吧：

语言：大多数伊朗人说波斯语，阿拉伯人说阿拉伯语。

宗教：大多数波斯人是什叶派，大多数阿拉伯人是逊尼派。

节日：伊朗每年的主要节日是诺鲁孜节，大多数阿拉伯国家庆祝开斋节。

Joely D

An Arab person is Arab person and a Persian person is a Persian person..They are neighbours..

Now, there are Arabs and Persians who do look alike because of interbreeding.

阿拉伯人是阿拉伯人，波斯人是波斯人，他们是邻居。

现在因为混血，有些阿拉伯人和波斯人的长相已经很相似了。

Mehdi Baqeri

There is no much difference actually we Iranians originate from Arabs and our language (Farsi) originates from the Arabic language.

其实两者并没有太大的区别，我们伊朗人源自阿拉伯人，而我们的语言(波斯语)源自阿拉伯语。

Haya

Persians are related to Indians and indo Europeian language and we Arabs are a Semitic group of people more related to arameian and Assyrian

波斯人与印度人和印欧语系存在亲缘关系，我们阿拉伯人属于闪米特人，与亚拉姆人和亚述人的亲缘关系更近。

Majid

The difference between Iranians and Arabs should be sought in the book of Arab history before Islam by Abdul Aziz Salem. In my opinion, Arab history is divided into two parts, one before Islam and the other after Islam. The Arabian Peninsula entered a new civilization with the arrival of the Holy Prophet, but Iranians lived with a unique civilization and culture thousands of years ago.

伊朗人和阿拉伯人的区别应该可以在阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹·塞勒姆的《YSL教之前的阿拉伯历史》一书中找到答案。在我看来，阿拉伯历史分为两个部分，一个是YSL教出现之前，另一个是YSL教出现之后。随着神圣先知的到来，阿拉伯半岛进入了一个新的文明，但伊朗人几千年前就已经生活在一个独特的文明和文化中了。

Malik

The difference is the extremely different language, extreme different culture and traditional attire and the extremely different physical/phenotypical looks. Arabs would always see Persians as a completely alien and opposite nation of theirs because they were so different from them.

不同之处在于两国有着截然不同的语言、文化、传统服饰，以及截然不同的外貌。阿拉伯人总是把波斯人视为一个完全陌生的、与他们截然相反的民族，因为波斯人与阿拉伯人截然不同。