中国延迟退休年龄，男职工退休年龄63岁，女职工退休年龄58岁

China to raise retirement age by up to five years

中国将退休年龄延迟五年

China has decided to raise the retirement age by up to five years as the country battles an economic slump and growing pressure from an ageing and shrinking population. The retirement age for men will rise from 60 to 63 and for female office workers from 55 to 58 as a result of a decision by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, the country’s top legislative body.

中国决定将退休年龄延迟五年，以应对经济衰退和人口老龄化和萎缩带来的日益增长的压力。根据中国最高立法机构全国人民代表大会常务委员会的决定，男性的退休年龄从60岁延迟到63岁，女性的退休年龄从55岁延迟到58岁。

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中国同步启动延迟男、女职工的法定退休年龄，用十五年时间，逐步将男职工的法定退休年龄从原60周岁延迟至63周岁，将女职工的法定退休年龄从原50周岁、55周岁分别延迟至55周岁、58周岁。

以下是各国网民的评论：

iheartlofi

In the USA, it’s 67.

美国是67岁退休

wenlansima537

You haven’t taken into account working time, overtime work is so common in China

你没有考虑工作时间，加班在中国很常见

SoYappy

It is 67 in America but it is not mandatory. They are not forced into retirement.

在美国是67岁退休，但这不是强制性的。他们没有强迫退休。

shaggydawg5419

incorrect... the USA has no retirement age. Americans work till death do us apart. Illegals live free. Thank you uncle Sam.

不正确。美国没有所谓的退休年龄。美国人可以工作到死的。非法者过着自由的生活。谢谢你，山姆叔叔。

venonat80

Incorrect. 67 is the age to get full social security payments. Not retirement payments. Govt workers can get full retirement as early as 57. Law enforcement and military just need to do 20-25 years. Age 65 to get Medicare. Private sector can vary wildly but the typical goal is 55-60.

不正确。67岁是领取全额社会保障金的年龄。不是领取退休金的年龄，政府工作人员最早可以在57岁时完全退休。执法人员和军事人员只需要服务20-25年。65岁可以享受医疗保险。私营部门可能相差比较大，不过一般是55-60岁退休

myeongwol

63 and 58 not too bad. A lot countries is 65, 67 etc

男性63岁和女性58岁退休还不错啊。很多国家是65、67岁才退休。

xuimod

The retirement age in China is now 63 for men and 58 for women. That's still a lot better than the US where the full retirement age is 67. And people also live longer in China. so that makes it even worse for Americans

中国现在的退休年龄是男性63岁，女性58岁。这仍然比美国的67岁完全退休年龄要好得多。中国人的寿命也更长。所以美国人更苦逼

peter320vn

China's expect to have 400 millions people over 60 by 2035 and out of public pension fund. Low working population and longer life going to hit Chinese hard. At least U.S have constant new immigrants. That 63 retirement age is not going to stay there for long.

预计到2035年，中国会有4亿60岁以上的人。劳动人口减少和寿命的延长，可能给中国经济带来沉重压力。至少美国有源源不断的新移民。63岁的退休年龄不会保持太久的

jzeng2022

In the past, the retirement age for Chinese men was 60, for female workers 50, and for female employees 55. This rule was established in the 1970s, when the life expectancy of Chinese people was only 67. Now the life expectancy of Chinese people is 78.6 years. The life expectancy of urban residents should be around 80 years, and the life expectancy of urban female residents should be more than 80 years. Delaying the retirement age by five years is also one of the measures to combat population aging.

过去，中国男性的退休年龄为60岁，女性为50岁，女性员工为55岁。这条规则是在20世纪70年代制定的，当时中国人的预期寿命只有67岁。现在中国人的预期寿命是78.6岁。城市居民预期寿命在80岁左右，城市女性居民预期寿命在80岁以上。将退休年龄推迟五年也是应对人口老龄化的措施之一。

jw999

So why wait until now to make any adjustment??

那么，为什么要等到现在才做出调整呢？

reginabillotti

What is the difference between female "workers" and female "employees"?

女性“工人”和女性“雇员”有什么区别？

mahesvara1802

Workers do physical jobs employees do desk job

工人做体力活，雇员坐办公室的

Clairejart

I can’t retire until I’m 70 and then I still need to work part time.

我要到70岁才能退休，然后我还需要做兼职才行。

randomtraveller8116

Only some "rich" cities will be affected. Alot of chinese never retires.

只有一些“富裕”城市会受到影响。许多中国人永远不退休的。

deep.space.12

55, 58, 63 aren't too bad. What's the life expectancy though?

分别是55岁、58岁和63岁退休，还不错啊。不过，他们的预期寿命是多少？

KinLee919

78.6，slightly longer then USA which is 76, but not at the level as Japan which is 84

中国人的预期寿命是78.6岁，略高于美国的76岁，但不及日本的84岁

Schizz76

Not a great move when you have one of the highest youth unemployment rates in the world

青年失业率全世界最高之一，这样做并非是明智之举啊

PakistanChinaFriendship

Is it fair to Chinese men? They retire 5 years later than women

这对中国男人公平吗？他们比女性晚5年退休

JSL382

Wonder why was the retirement age so low to start with ? and why is it different for men and women ?

为什么退休年龄一开始这么早？为什么男性和女性的退休年龄不一样？

okhondaguy3288

China is the best country in the world.

中国是世界上最好的国家。

BekzatJumabekov-t2t

It's quite logical amid aging population.

在人口老龄化的背景下，延迟退休是合乎逻辑的。

Souchirouu

It was to be expected especially considering how low the retirement age is in China.

考虑到中国的退休年龄以前是多么早，现在延迟退休也是意料之中的。

iggy5347

Australia is 65 so china at 63 its still better

澳大利亚的退休年龄是65岁，中国63岁退休还好啦

darthpaulx

Shorten working hours creates more jobs.
Like in the Netherlands we work 36 to 40 hours and it's count as full time job.
I'm not saying China has to go that route so extreme as the Netherlands.
But go to 60 hours instead of 72. Or maybe even 50 hours.
Just shorten working days by 2 hours per day or scratch one day and make it 5 working days.

I know China has lots of job problems now.
I also know having less jobs keeps wager low. And this is needed right now to fight US economics.
I'm sorry i'm there to help my motherland. My family went to the west when i was only 5.
But let me earn lots of money in the west and i'll give a part of it to Chinese to repay what i owe China.

缩短工作时间，可以创造更多的就业机会。

就像在荷兰一样，我们一周工作36到40个小时，这算是全职工作。

我并不是说中国必须走荷兰那样极端的道路。

但改为一周工作60小时，而不是72小时。甚至可能改成一周工作50个小时。

每天只需将工作日缩短2小时，或者减少一天的工作时间，缩短为一周5个工作日。

我知道中国现在面临严峻的就业问题。

我也知道工作少，工资就会低。现在需要这样做来对抗美国经济。

对不起，我是来帮助祖国的。我五岁的时候全家移民了西方。

让我在西方多赚一点钱，我会把其中的一部分钱捐给祖国中国

anglo-saxonconnor817

Their retirement age is actually very kind to theor people even after the revision. I am more surprised retirement age is not equal for all genders. The men have to work longer than women. And the retirement age difference between men and women are up to 10 years. That is alot.

即使在修订退休年龄后，他们的退休年龄也还算友好啦。

我更惊讶的是，他们男女退休年龄居然不一样。男人比女人工作更长时间才能退休。男性和女性的退休年龄差距高达10年。这很多了

thtupid

Meanwhile in Aus... Men and women... 67

在澳大利亚，男性和女性的退休年龄都是67岁

danmarijanovic2099

welcome to the aging, industrialized world

欢迎来到老龄化的工业世界

zolo_LR4

Hard to find a job after 45yrs old , how to survive between 46-58?

45岁后很难找到工作了啊，46-58岁怎么活下去？

ShutUpAndRun1