中国第一个国产火车车轮，如何彻底改变高速铁路，奔向全球

How China's first home-made train wheels are revolutionizing high-speed rail

中国第一个国产火车车轮如何彻底改变高速铁路

Ever wonder what keeps China's high-speed trains rolling? Masteel is the first Chinese brand to make fully homegrown wheels for bullet trains. High-tech meets heavy industry here—each wheel takes just 68 seconds to shape, and they’re rolling into over 70 countries.

你有没有想过，是什么让中国的高速列车保持高速运转？马钢是第一个为子弹头列车生产国产车轮的中国品牌。在这里，高科技与重工业相遇，每个轮子只需要68秒就能成型，它们正在滚动进入70多个国家。

走进宝武集团马钢轨交材料科技股份有限公司（以下简称“马钢交材”）的智控中心，宽敞明亮的大厅里，大屏幕上各条生产线的现场画面一目了然。屏幕上不停滚动着的数据，为工作人员远程操控提供了依据，同时这些数据又被储存到数据中心，进行精细分析，为企业制定生产决策提供参考。

马钢交材前身是马钢车轮轮箍厂，建成于上世纪六十年代，是新中国第一个火车车轮轮箍生产基地。1964年7月29日23时10分，马钢成功地轧制出中国第一个直径840毫米辗钢整体车轮。从此，中国交通大动脉车轮烙上了“马钢印”，也被马钢人自豪地称为“争气轮”。

马钢交材技术中心首席工程师鲁松介绍，2022年，马钢高速车轮在2列复兴号高速综合检测车上实现装用；2023年底，成功实现4整列在复兴号动车组上的装车并投入载客运用；截至2024年7月份，整列装用马钢高速车轮的G6410次复兴号长编组动车组率先完成安全载客运行60万公里。

在马钢交材辗钢车轮展厅，一片半人高的高铁车轮格外耀眼。“作为时速400公里的高铁车轮，它曾装配在CR450实验列车上，分别创造了跨海大桥单列时速453公里，相对交会时速891公里，海尾隧道单列时速420公里、相对交会时速840公里的运行佳绩。”马钢交材办公室秘书马昊介绍。

经过60年的发展，马钢交材已成为国内唯一一家具备全谱系轨道交通轮轴产品研发、制造能力的企业，产品广泛应用于轨道交通、工程机械、航空航天、国防军事等多个领域，并出口70多个国家和地区，在全球轨道交通轮轴产业中享有盛誉。

以下是各国网民的评论：

catonpillow

Another day has passed, another milestone is achieved by Сhina. The Middle Kingdom is more and more self-sufficient, advanced and innovative. Keep it up Сhina!

又一天过去了，中国实现了又一个里程碑。中央王国越来越自给自足，越来越先进和创新。加油，中国！

Quancept

Wow, more and more high tech, high precision milestones are being achieved by the Chinese. Congrats and love from India.

哇，中国人正在实现越来越多的高科技、高精度的里程碑。来自印度的祝贺和爱。

cixn10x

These guys are living in the future. I hope these highspeed shoes will be used in future highspeed Bangladeshi railway projects.

这些人生活在未来。我希望这些高速车轮，以后能装在孟加拉国的高铁列车中

urimtefiki226

Money spend on development is much better than making wars, of course is much cheaper and less pain, suffering and victims.

把钱花在发展上，比发动战争要好得多，当然也经济得多，人们遭受的痛苦、苦难也更少

Nico-rl1vq

Yes! They are. At what expense? Have you visited the towns and villages outside the main cities? Have you? All that glitters is not gold in ANY country. Stop being so gullible. Many of their towns and villages are living at medieval standards, no plumbing, no electricity, no sewage, no…. On and on. Do not be so easily duped by a shiny penny that you deny an old, dirty silver dollar. All countries shine in these promotional images. Take them all with a grain of salt.

对！他们是生活在未来。但代价是什么？你去的是中国大城市吧，有找过中国的城镇和村庄吗？去过吗？

在任何国家，闪光的东西不一定是金子。

别这么轻信了。他们的许多城镇和村庄还停留在中世纪的标准，没有管道，没有电，没有污水处理设施，什么都没有。

不要轻易被一枚闪闪发光的硬币欺骗，却否认一枚又旧又脏的银元。每个国家的宣传图，看起来都闪闪发光，大放异彩。我们对它们应该有所保留地看。

hayden1770

It is impossible to not to love, respect, and admire China! The greatest nation in the world!

你说不爱、不尊重、不钦佩中国，那是不可能的！世界上最伟大的国家！

winstonwong4942

Chinese manufacturing are getting "smarter and more productive" than Uncle Sam

中国制造业现在变得比山姆大叔“更聪明、更高效”

rogerstarkey5390

"getting"?
They're ahead.
They were "getting" 5-10 years ago.

他们领先。

他们在5-10年前就“得到”了。

eighty88eight

Silky smooth operation

操作丝滑

wkpeterf

Made in China 2025

中国制造2025

oceanwave4502

No one wants to buy ever increasingly expensive German products, thanks to high energy cost in Europe as well as high labor cost

欧洲的能源成本和劳动力成本很高，没有人愿意购买越来越昂贵的德国产品

OguejiDavid-ey4cw

Made in china 2025 is here, welldone chinese govt and people

《中国制造2025》已经到来，中国和人民干得好

උසස්පෙළභෞතිකවිද්යාව

CHINA love FROM SRILANKA.

中国，来自斯里兰卡的爱

meimiaolin2581

Very impressive.

非常令人印象深刻。

urimtefiki226

We need a railways for travelling to Istanbull and to Western Europe and also Albania with Bulgaria too.

我们需要一条通往伊斯坦布尔、西欧以及阿尔巴尼亚和保加利亚的铁路。

arruhai

68 seconds per wheel from start to finish.

从开始到结束，平均生产每个轮子68秒。

herysetyawan2299

Really amazing

真是太神奇了

philipspencer1834

Excellent. A great nation on the rise due to the incredible contributions of the people and the government.

太棒了。中国人民和政府做出了巨大贡献，一个伟大国家正在崛起。

chongkt6469

If they can make a space station or high speed train, making their own wheels is a matter of time!

既然他们能制造空间站和高速列车，那么造出自己的车轮只是时间问题！

edwardallan197

Even lowest price Chinese goods are often high quality by my experience. Always improving also.

根据我的经验，即使是价格最低的中国商品，质量也往往很好。也一直在改进。

urimtefiki226

You have doubled your production through smart manufacturing.

通过智能制造，产量翻了一番。

duckling9854

American soldiers ran so fast from Afghanistan that their legs evolved into BETTER wheels than these.

美军仓皇逃离阿富汗，他们的腿都进化成了比这还更好的轮子。

rajabrajab3525

I salute Chinese brothers

我向中国兄弟致敬

SoCalFreelance

The wealth of the world goes to countries that make things.

世界的财富流向了制造大国

amandagrant4331

Chinese train is the best

中国的列车是最好的

taifshams

China will lead the way in showing the results of whether Automation has an adverse affect on people who are being slowly replaced

自动化慢慢被取代人力，会产生怎么样的不利影响，中国会率先证明给大家看的

PakistanIcecream000

China is one of thew few nations on earth who have earned their wealth without committing crimes against other nations.

中国是世界上为数不多的不靠掠夺其他国家财富发家的国家之一。

thomaskuehne7383

... a few years ago I watched a theater play in MaAnShan, city where MaSteel's headquarter is located. I did not understand a lot, but the story dealt with the development of railway steel wheels. I was amazed hear the word "deguo" (Deutschland) all the time. As I matter of fact MaSteel learnt from German steel manufactures how to forge these train wheels. ThyssenKrupp still has the symbol of one step forged steel rings in it's company logo ... but probably not for long time anymore

几年前，我在马钢总部所在的马鞍山看了一场戏剧。我不太了解，这个故事讲的是铁路钢轮的发展。我很惊讶总是听到“deguo”（德国）这个词。事实上，马钢向德国钢铁制造商学习了如何锻造火车车轮。蒂森克虏伯的公司标志中仍然有锻造钢环的象征。但可能撑不了太久了

Trueye-sl2mr

The Chinese learn from others and innovate to surpass them. Why reinvent the wheel?

中国人向他人学习，并通过创新超越他人。为什么要重新发明轮子？

urimtefiki226

18 workers can produce more than 1.000 wheels.

18名工人可以生产1000多个轮子。

gaolincan3527

Better and better China!

中国越来越强了

sainiamarjeet

maglev trains r better than wheel trains since magnetic trains r faster than wheeled trains