中国公开完全可重复使用的重型火箭设计

China unveils design for fully reusable heavy rocket

中国公布了完全可重复使用的重型火箭设计

China unveils a design for fully reusable heavy rocket at the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition

中国在第十五届中国国际航空航天展览会上公布了一种完全可重复使用的重型火箭设计。

重型运载火箭体现中国更大更远、自主进出空间的能力，是中国综合国力和航天强国的重要标志。其任务场景涵盖深空探测与开发、大型空间战略基础设施建设等。

中国重型运载火箭研制采用“系统规划，分步实施”的原则和“模块化、通用化、系列化”发展思路，形成由三级串联构型、两级串联构型、两级完全重复使用构型组成的系列化型谱，将分两个阶段实现重型运载能力和完全重复使用，覆盖近地到深空各类探测任务需求。

其中，第一阶段，将发展通用一子级、一次性二子级、氢氧三子级模块，全箭直径10米级，构建重型火箭基本型，该型火箭地月转移轨道运载能力不小于50吨、近地轨道运载能力不小于100吨，将大幅提高我国进出空间能力。第二阶段，将开展多适应性二子级研制，构建两级完全重复使用构型，大幅降低进出空间成本、提升进出空间效率，具备大规模航班化空间运输能力，建设世界领先的航天运输系统。

重型火箭一级重复使用构型计划2030年首飞，两级完全重复使用构型计划2033—2035年首飞。

以下是各国网友的评论：

VelhaGuardaTricolor

GO CHINA! GO HUMANITY! Love from BRAZIL!!!

中国加油！为了人类！来自巴西的爱！

pan2aja

Space race 2 is on !!

太空竞赛2.0拉开了序幕

thepatriot3341

Looks surprisingly similar to Starship...

看起来与星舰惊人地相似。

risingstar3220

Long live China from Pakistan

中国万岁，来自巴基斯坦的爱

ThomasJacobz

Starship 2.0?

星舰2.0？

MyVoice-d2l

super weapons strong again China

超级武器，中国又强大了

farkhodkhikmatov4738

What does this even mean? Obviously it's a SpaceX design, but it's cool China is following behind

这是个什么东东？显然，这是SpaceX公司火箭的设计，不过很酷，中国紧随其后

Astra2

Are you alright?

你没有问题吧

alexanderkenway

I feel like I've seen this before...

我好像我以前见过这个。

yojimbo3681

What are you talking about, it's brand new

你在说什么，这是全新的重型火箭

mshahrukhakram0

When it comes to copying it and improving it, no county can beat the China

论仿制和改进的能力，没有哪个国家超过中国

yuliantogie2239

Anyone who learns must imitate from an early age. Once they are able to imitate, their creativity and new innovations can be increased, so that more things or renewable technology can be created.

As long as you don't steal, but just copy the creativity with your own formula

it's not something wrong.

大家都是从模仿开始的。一旦会模仿了，就能激发创造力和创新能力，创造更多的东西或可再生技术。

只要你不偷，模仿是可以的

这样做没什么不对的。

alhkcblack9617

Doesn't vertical landings waste and need lots of extra fuel? Maybe a glide landing at an airport like the space shuttle is better?

垂直着陆不是需要大量额外的燃料吗？也许像航天飞机可以这样在机场滑翔着陆？

NicholasGonzales80

No airports on the Moon, Mars, or any other body other than Earth.

月球、火星或地球以外的任何其他天体上都没有机场。

BSnicks

Does this mean that India cannot expect free rocket debris anymore? How would this affect the future development of ISRO?

这是否意味着印度以后再也捡不到免费的火箭残骸了？会影响ISRO未来的发展吗？

BrainBooster-s4t

Not Rocket debris

ISRO plans to test technology for catching satellites in space with robotic arms.

India's space agency, ISRO, aims for zero debris by 2030 with new missions focusing on satellite servicing and debris capture technology.

我们不要火箭碎片

印度空间研究组织计划测试用机械臂在太空捕捉卫星的技术。

印度空间研究组织（ISRO）的目标是到2030年火箭发射做到零碎片，新任务侧重于卫星服务和碎片捕获技术。

shivamanand3686

U must be pakistani

你肯定是巴基斯坦人

nirajkafle9147

What is It called ??

Long march 9 or 10 ..

这个叫什么火箭

长征9号或10号火箭

juki0h391

Long March 9

长征9号火箭

stephenhan9680

China copy so fast. I mean China could have innovated with different capturing mechanism of the rocket instead of going with Tesla’s style of chop stick ?

中国模仿得太快了。我的意思是，中国本可以创新，设计出不同的火箭捕获机制，而不是模仿特斯拉

jopinlim8740

look like space x starship

看起来像星舰

binder946

is this real or cgi

这个是真的吗？

roro-v3z
It is to be launched next month, the whole thing will take 4 months by the time it lands. If it's successful

会在下个月发射，如果成功了，从火箭发射到返回地球着陆，整个过程会持续4个月的时间。

truthful3777

Come On...who was there filming on outerspace? Superman?

拜托…谁能在外太空拍摄的？超人？

tluangasailo3663

China says having most patents but keep copying US products, what a waste , no innovation

中国说自己掌握了大多数专利，却仍在抄袭美国产品，这太浪费了，没有创新

shivamanand3686

Copy cats ...

盲目模仿者

williamchoi6902

Why your country even can't copy a toys.

你们国家连玩具都仿制不出来

germanfuentes9460

They have not even been able to copy Falcon 9, so don't take this video seriously right now. It is not going to happen in a couple of years...

他们仿制不出猎鹰9号重型火箭，大家不要当真，几年内都不可能会有的

GladAstra

Even starship is not fully operational yet. Good luck China

即使是星舰也尚未完全投入使用。祝中国好运

slimfoodie9480

Looks promising. When will it be ready?

看起来很厉害的样子。什么时候准备发射？

ChangZhengHour

This has been in the making for several years. The final design may change again and look very different at launch

这已经酝酿了好几年。最终的设计可能会再次改变，发射的火箭看起来会与展示出来的不同

tonbopro

finally it is the competition between US algorithms and Chinese algorithms

最后是美国算法和中国算法的竞争

silversurfergw

Yes I can see the similarities with space x.. They both have uncunny cylindrical shapes.

是的，可以看到space x公司的火箭存在相似之处。都是不规则的圆柱形。

PointOrView

The heavy-lift rocket has a capacity of 100 tons to low Earth orbit and 50 tons to lunar transfer orbit, which can cover the launch needs of various space missions from low orbit to deep space exploration,” Chen Ziyu, a designer at the China Academy.

中国科学院的设计师陈子聿说：“重型运载火箭在近地轨道的运载能力为100吨，在月球转移轨道的运载力为50吨，可以满足从低轨道到深空探索的各种太空任务的发射需求。”。

davidstevenson9517

I understand that the CNSA is develo CZ-9, Long March 9, as a reusable Moon rocket, to be used for the ILRS post-2035 crewed missions.

But the CNSA is, apparently, also develo another Moon rocket, the CZ-10, Long March 10; specifically for Chinas first crewed mission scheduled for 2029/30.

据我所知，中国国家航天局正在开发长征九号运载火箭，作为可重复使用的月球火箭，用于2035年后的ILRS载人任务。

显然，中国国家航天局也在开发另一种月球火箭，长征十号火箭；中国计划于2029或2030年进行首次载人登月任务。