世界银行：印度有能力在5年内建成一座硅谷

India can do a Silicon Valley in 5 years: World Bank

世界银行称：印度有能力在5年内建成一座硅谷

NEW DELHI: India has the potential to innovate on the lines of Silicon Valley but it needs to do more for expanding the innovation ecosystem as it aspires to become a middle income country, World Bank India head Junaid Kamal Ahmad said today.

新德里：世界银行印度负责人朱奈德卡马尔阿哈马德今天说，印度迫切希望跻身中等收入国家，印度有潜力朝着硅谷的方向创新，但仍需在扩大创新生态系统上更加努力。

He said what drives productivity is pertinent when it comes to innovation and is a very relevant question for India as it seeks to move up the ladder from low middle income to high income country.

他说，推动生产力的因素是创新，印度现在正积极从中低收入国家向高收入国家转变，创新就具有非常重大的意义。

Releasing a World Bank report on innovation in develo countries, he said: "I think we can do a Silicon Valley in India in the next five years..as the world is changing, we can leapfrog.

他发布了一份关于发展家创新情况的世界银行报告，他说：“我认为，在未来5年内我们有能力在印度建立一个硅谷。世界在变化，我们可以跨步发展。”

"I believe firm size, firm capability and innovation have a strong relationship. More needs to be done in the innovation ecosystem in India where firms continue to remain stagnant."

“我相信公司的规模、实力和创新之间有很强的关系。印度的企业停滞不前，因此我们需要在创新生态系统中做更多努力。”

In develo countries, the concept of national innovation system must be expanded, said the World Bank Chief Economist for Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions, William F Maloney.

世界银行公平发展、金融和金融机构部门的首席经济学家威廉F马罗尼称，在发展家，必须推广国家创新体系的概念。

According to the report, investments for innovation often consist of marginal improvements in process or products, rather than significant technology adoption or new product imitation.

报告称，对创新的投资通常包含公司内部流程或产品的改善，而不是重大的技术应用或新产品仿造。

"They very rarely involve frontier research...if a firm (or country) invests in innovation but cannot also import the necessary technology, contract or hire trained workers and engineers, or draw on new organisational techniques, the returns to that investment will be low."

“他们很少涉及前沿研究……如果一个公司(或国家)投资于创新，但又不能引进必要的技术、合同或雇佣受过培训的工人和工程师，或者利用先进的组织技巧，那么投资回报将会很低。”

Returns from investments in research and development (R&D) rise initially, but lack of complementary factors over time result in their decline, the report said.

该报告称，投资于研发带来的回报一开始会增加，但随着时间的推移，因为缺乏互补因子，将导致回报的减少。

"The policy maker's conception of the national innovation system (NIS) must go beyond the usual institutions and policies designed to offset standard innovation-related market failures. The scope of the NIS must include broader complementary factors and supporting institutions," it added.

“政策制定者对国家创新体系的构想必须超越常规的制度和政策，以抵消创新相关市场的正常损失。国家创新体系的范围必须包括更广泛的互补因子和支持机构。”

Further, innovation cannot be supply driven, there must be demand from firms that have the capabilities to innovative.

此外，创新不可能是供给驱动的，必然是由具备创新能力的企业的需求来驱动。

"On this demand side, the firm and its decisions to innovate, policy makers must be concerned with the incentives for firms to accumulate the necessary physical, human and knowledge capital," Maloney said.

马罗尼说：“在需求方面，公司及其创新决策必须考虑到如何激励企业积累必要的物力、人力和知识资本。”

译文来源：三泰虎 http://www.santaihu.com/44584.html

印度网友评论：

Dil Kambu

7695

Dil Kambu-15 hours ago

Only if BJP is in the power.

只有人民党当政才有可能

The Moon Sailor

10686

The Moon Sailor-15 hours ago

After Modi comes back to power in 2019, we can do more than just 1 silicon valley!!!

只要莫迪2019继续当政，我们还能实现比硅谷更牛逼的梦想。

Shree Trumpji

13501

Shree Trumpji-USA Mata-15 hours ago

Can, but will not!
People are busy in Caste, Pak, Politics, etc.

有能力，但做不到！

人民忙着种姓歧视、对付巴基斯坦和政客。

Rspv Murthy

15236

Rspv Murthy-15 hours ago

The world bank observation or vision of India becoming silicon Valley will be possible on with the leadership of Modiji or by another strong leader yet to born.

世界银行的对印度发展硅谷的观察或者愿景，只有在莫迪或者其他还未出生的伟大领袖的领导下才能可能发生。

Common Man

19459

Common Man-India-15 hours ago

By increasing quota? Or by gvt blocking sc order? Or by opposition destroying india?? How exactly wb?

靠增加配额？还是靠政府废止最高法院的裁决？还是靠反对党摧毁印度？

Mokkapati Prabhakara Rao

6517

Mokkapati Prabhakara Rao-India-14 hours ago

Only if the people votes rightly for Modi , than Kichidi group .

除非百姓都把选票投给莫迪，才有可能。

Rishabh

178

Rishabh-13 hours ago

India doing great under Modi....Much better than scamgress

印度在莫迪的领导下取得了伟大成就，比丑闻党当政时好的不是一星半点。

Rajeev Desai

13041

Rajeev Desai-Mumbai, India-12 hours ago

First remove Khangress fully from India, then everything is easy done than said.

先要把国大党完全赶出印度，然后事情就好办多了。