Anvit Shankar, Citizen of India with a keen interest in Politics
Because for USSR and USA, it was a minor conflict(20 October – 21 November 1962) between two underdeveloped nations.
They were involved in the Cuban Missile Crises(October 16–28, 1962) and it’s repercussions.
Nehru had in fact asked for help from USA, but it had ignored/refused.
因为对苏联和美国来说，这是两个不发达国家之间的小冲突(1962年10月20日至11月21日)。
他们那时候正忙着古巴导弹危机(1962年10月16-28日)。
尼赫鲁实际上向美国寻求过帮助，但却被无视/拒绝了。
Kumar Venkat, 404. Not found.
War is last option to any country. If Russia had helped India, what would happen to the relations between China and Russia?
Will India help Russia if there is war between US and Russia?
No one wants to get involved in a war unnecessarily especially when there is nothing to gain and everything to lose.
战争是任何国家最后的选择。如果俄罗斯帮助了印度，中俄关系会发生什么变化?
如果美俄之间发生战争，印度会帮助俄罗斯吗?
没有人愿意卷入一场不必要的战争，尤其是在什么都得不到、什么都可能失去的情况下。
Jay Desai, studies at Sydenham Institute of Management Studies, Research and Entrepreneurship Education (2019)
Main Reasons for Soviet Union not hel India in 1962 War ;
苏联在1962年战争中不帮助印度的主要原因;
India was a Non Aligned Nation. It was not close to Soviets like it was in 1971. They didn't helped India as it was not Soviet ally.
印度是一个不结盟的国家。它不像1971年那样接近苏联。他们没有帮助印度，因为它不是苏联的盟友。
Soviets were busy in the Cuban Missile Crisis. All their military assets and attention was towards probable nuclear war.
苏联忙于处理古巴导弹危机。他们所有的军事资产和注意力都集中在可能发生的核战争上。
Chinese was able to convince Soviet Premiere that India was more inclined towards US.
中国能够说服苏联，让他们相信印度更倾向于美国。
Image Source : Google.
Prabuddha Ghosh, studied at The University of Texas at Austin
The more interesting question should be why did USA not help India? In 1962 India did not have an alliance with USSR. In fact by creating NAM and taking Yugoslavia into the NAM camp instead of the Warsaw Pact, India was actively undermining USSR’s struggle to compete with USA for international mindshare. India was far more in the USA camp than in the USSR camp. Thats when India learnt you cannot depend on USA and moved to the USSR camp.
更有趣的问题应该是，为什么美国不帮助印度?1962年，印度没有与苏联结盟。事实上，通过创建不结盟运动，将南斯拉夫纳入不结盟运动阵营而非华沙条约组织，印度正在积极破坏苏联与美国争夺国际舆论份额的努力。印度在美国阵营中远远多于在苏联阵营中。就在那时，印度意识到自己不能依赖美国，于是又向苏联阵营靠拢了。
Raj Goyal, Political Science major from Delhi University
USSR didn't helped India during the 1962 India China war (not Indo-China as it is a name of the region comprising the countries of Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam) because:-
苏联在1962年中印战争期间没有帮助印度(不是印度，因为它是由老挝、柬埔寨和越南组成的地区的名字)，原因如下：
- First of all China was a socialist / co unist country. So Russia wanted a fellow comrade country by its side.
- Note the timeline of the war and Cuban missile crisis. Both happened at the same time. Cuban crisis happened from 16 Oct - 28 Oct 1962, whereas PRC attacked ROI on 20th Oct.
- It was the brilliance of Soviet foreign policy to not to upset it's southern neighbour.
- USSR initially supported China during the war, however when the tensions diffused with Washington (detente phase), Moscow took a neutral position.
- After the war, Moscow supplied India with MiGs.
- In 1970s China joined USA's camp (Kissinger visiting China), still remaining a member of NAM.
1。首先，中国是一个社会主义国家。因此，俄罗斯希望有一个同志国家在其身边。
2。注意战争和古巴导弹危机的时间表。这两件事同时发生。古巴危机发生在1962年10月16 - 28日，而中国在10月20日攻击了印度。
3。苏联外交政策的伟大之处在于，它没有惹恼它的南部邻国。
4。苏联最初在战争期间支持中国，但当与华盛顿的紧张局势扩散时莫斯科采取了中立立场。
5。战后，莫斯科向印度提供米格战斗机。
6。上世纪70年代，中国加入了美国阵营(基辛格访华)，到现在仍然是不结盟运动的成员国。
Giridharan Velamore, A complete Indian by spirit
Question: Why did Russia not help India in the 1962 war against China (the Sino-Indian war)?
Answer: I believe you meant to ask why did Soviet Union not support India in that war, because it exsted till about 3 decades after that war.
I agree with the answer of Shreyas Krishna.
问:为什么俄罗斯在1962年中印战争中没有帮助印度?
答:我相信你的意思是问为什么苏联在那场战争中不支持印度，因为俄罗斯在那场战争后的大约30年才出现。
我同意克里希纳的回答。
Please see Cuban Missile Crisis and Sino-Indian War.
Although the nuclear missile scare exsted for only 13 days, the dispute had continued much longer. USA had blockaded Cuba, the ally of Soviet Union and it exsted till 20-Nov-1962. I have read an article in Rediff by an Indian analyst that the Chinese timed the war when the two superpowers are busy with their own conflict. At a time when nuclear weapons are kept at America’s neighbor and when America is threatening Cuba, Soviet Union cannot help India. Soviet Union created the problem by kee their missiles in Cuba and they only could avert the problem. The Secretary of the Soviet Union Nikita Khruschev was quite worried that it was getting out of hand. As Soviet Union was the country that kept the missiles in Cuba they had the onus to remove it before any big disaster happens.
请看古巴导弹危机和中印战争。
虽然核导弹的恐慌只持续了13天，但争论持续的时间要长得多。美国封锁了苏联的盟友古巴，一直到1962年11月20日。我曾在Rediff上读到一篇印度分析员的文章，他说，当两个超级大国忙于自己的冲突时，中国选择在这时候发动这场战争。当美国的邻国出现了核武器、美国威胁古巴的时候，苏联无法帮助印度。苏联在古巴部署导弹造成了这个问题，他们只能避免这个问题。苏联秘书赫鲁晓夫非常担心局面会失控。由于苏联是将导弹留在古巴的国家，他们有责任在任何重大灾难发生前将其移除。
At this time our beloved PM Mr. Nehru and his Defense minister Mr. V.K. Krishna Menon went on a fool hardy exercise of Forward policy. The border dispute between India and China had exsted for a long time and our PM did not properly engage our Indian military leadership in that exercise and it backfired. China wanted to teach a lesson to Mr. Nehru and what better a time than the two superpowers are locked in a serious conflict. It is one of the reasons why the Chinese after gaining military advantage, announced ceasefire and retreated. They achieved their political objectives and didn’t prolong the conflict any further. It was a wise move on their part.
USA had favorable opinion on India in that conflict. The Kennedy administration called it a ‘blatant Chinese c-st aggression against India’. Earlier, Soviet Union too had moved away from the Chinese c-sts due to Sino-Soviet split.
此时，我们敬爱的总理尼赫鲁先生和他的国防部长V.K.克里希纳·梅农先生愚蠢地执行了前进政策。印度和中国之间的边界争端已经存在了很长一段时间，我们的总理没有恰当地发挥我们的印度军事领导力，结果事与愿违。中国想给尼赫鲁先生一个教训，还有什么比这两个超级大国陷入严重冲突更好的时机呢?这也是中国在获得军事优势后宣布停火并撤退的原因之一。他们实现了他们的政治目标，没有进一步扩大冲突。对他们来说，这是一个明智的举动。
在那次冲突中，美国对印度有好感。肯尼迪政府称这是“中国对印度的公然侵略”。早些时候，由于中苏分裂，苏联也与中国拉开了距离。
India paid its price for the stupidity of our PM and Defense minister. China too is not innocent in that war but were successful in holding their fort. They gained Aksai Chin from that war. But India did gain valuable lessons from that war and successfully defended in the 1965 war against Pakistan. To this day, the Henderson Brooks-Bhagat report that analyzed the causes for the war and its failure stands classified. Not just Congress but even BJP is not releasing it. I believe it is high time we publish it to the general Indian public.
印度为总理和国防部长的愚蠢付出了代价。中国在那场战争中也不是无辜的，但却成功地守住了自己的堡垒。他们从那场战争中获得了阿克赛钦。但印度确实从那场战争中吸取了宝贵的教训，并在1965年针对巴基斯坦的战争中成功地进行了防御。直到今天，亨德森布鲁克斯-巴加特报告仍被列为机密，该报告分析了这场战争的原因及其失败。不仅是国大党，甚至印度人民党也没有公布。我相信现在是时候向印度公众公布了。
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