Akshay Shah, studied Bachelor of Science in Computer Science at Osmania University
Hello,
To put things into perspective, please see the following facts that hopefully will help quash all questions -
你好,
为了客观地看待问题，请看看下面的事实，希望能帮助你打消所有的疑问
>> The era of 1950’s & early 1960’s was interesting. They were interesting primarily because the world order was about to being set up into two camps - USA & USSR.
20世纪50年代和60年代初的时代很有趣。他们之所以有趣，主要是因为世界秩序即将被分为两个阵营——美国和苏联。
>> India, China, Israel, Pakistan had barely got independence. These countries hadn’t found their feet just yet & were starting to look out to align themselves with either USA or USSR as per their interests.
印度，中国，以色列，巴基斯坦刚刚独立。这些国家还没有站稳脚跟，并开始为了自身利益考虑与美国或苏联结盟。
>> To put this more bluntly the enemities that you see today like India vs Pakistan , India vs China, China vs USA, USA vs Russia were only begng to shape up respectively
更直白地说，你们今天看到的敌人，比如印度vs巴基斯坦，印度vs中国，中国vs美国，美国vs俄罗斯，只是开始分别成型
So, if you understand, it was only post 1962 that India & Russia’s relations flourished when India needed a defence partner from which it could buy weapons as USA had already sided with Pakistan.
所以，如果你能理解的话，印度和俄罗斯的关系直到1962年后才开始热络，当时印度需要一个国防伙伴，从这个伙伴那里可以购买武器，而美国已经站在了巴基斯坦一边。
This was also because the great foolish Pandit Nehru was gone for good in 1964. It is this guy who ensured that India didn’t become anyone’s close friend be it USA or USSR. Infact, all the old & redundant crap that Indian Army still uses dates back to this era post-1962.
E.g- Mig 21’s, Mig 23’s that Indian Air Force still uses are 50 + years old.
这也是因为伟大而愚蠢的潘迪特•尼赫鲁在1964年去世了。正是这个家伙确保了印度不会成为任何人的亲密朋友，无论是美国还是苏联。事实上，印度军队仍在使用的所有过时和累赘的垃圾武器都可以追溯到1962年后的这个时代。
印度空军仍在使用的米格21和米格23已经有50多年的历史了。
Also, Indian people have no information about - Cuban Missile Crisis that had happened during the same 4 weeks during which China attacked. Infact, China had specifically chosen that time frame as it knew that all world super powers will be busy resolving the Cuban Missile Crisis & China can pummel India for good which it eventually did & nobody was able to help India which needed everything from clothes, ammunition to guns.
Nehru did run to Britain to beg for all of these but then it took them sometime to help. Also, if you have a leader like Nehru then the morale of army will already be down & out for good. Also, no one knows why Indian Air Force was never used.
Please see the dismal state of a brave army like ours , which because of unfortunate & feckless leadership became sitting duck for Chinese-
同时，印度人民也不知道古巴导弹危机发生在中国发动攻击的那4周内。事实上，中国特意选择了这个时间点，是因为它知道世界上所有的超级大国都将忙于解决古巴导弹危机&中国可以永远地打击印度，中国最终做到了这一点&没有人能够帮助印度所需的从衣服、弹药到枪支的一切东西。
尼赫鲁确实跑到英国乞求这些东西，但后来他们花了一段时间才帮上忙。此外，如果你有一个像尼赫鲁这样的领导人，那么军队的士气将会永远低落下去。而且，没有人知道为什么印度空军从未被派上用场。
请看看像我们这样勇敢的军队的悲惨处境，因为不幸和无能的领导而成为了中国人的靶子
Naksh Sanson, MA Political Science Political Theory & International Relations, Indira Gandhi National Open University (2017)
Russia was reeling under cold war with US and the Cuban Missile Crisis heightened tensions between the two belligerents to a dangerous level. The relations between the two nations were so strained that they were on the verge of an allout Nuclear War(Cuban missile crisis). This drew away Russia's attention from India as it was already engaged with America. The Sino-Russia relationship was also worsening during the same period(Sino-Soviet split 1960-1989). Russia was sympathetic towards India and regarded it as an ally.If Russia had not been distracted by the Cuban Missile Crisis it would definitely had come to India's Aid.
俄罗斯在与美国的冷战中摇摇欲坠，古巴导弹危机将两国之间的紧张关系推到了一个危险的地步。这两个国家的关系是如此的紧张以至于他们处于全面核战争的边缘(古巴导弹危机)。这转移了俄罗斯对印度的注意力，因为它忙着和美国打交道。中俄关系在同一时期也在恶化(1960-1989年中苏分裂)。俄罗斯同情印度，视其为盟友。如果俄罗斯没有被古巴导弹危机分心，它肯定会来帮助印度。
But, this story also has a twist to it.
America who was vary of Co-st China at that time because of the detrimental role of Co-rty of China in the conflict zones America was engaged in like Vietnam and N. Korea. America also reeled in Shah of Iran and General Ayub Khan to provide military support to India.
"As the 1962 war began, the Shah of Iran sent Nehru a copy of letter he had written to Ayub Khan, suggesting that he send his soldiers to fight alongside Indian forces against the 'red menace'
America even offered India to be a member of SEATO or CENTO "
India refused, obviously because of Nehruvian Policy of Non Alignment.
但是，这个故事也有一个转折。
当时的美国对中国有不同的看法，因为中国在冲突地区扮演了反面角色，比如越南和朝鲜。美国还拉拢了伊朗国王和阿尤布·汗将军为印度提供军事支持。
1962年战争开始时，伊朗国王给尼赫鲁寄去了一封他写给阿尤布·汗的信，建议他派遣士兵与印度军队一道抗击“红色威胁”
美国甚至提议印度加入东南亚条约组织或中央条约组织
印度拒绝了，显然是因为尼赫鲁的不结盟政策。
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