Is China a technologically advanced country?
中国是一个科技发达的国家吗?
QUORA网站读者评论
Hans Pond
No.
China was, is and will be a develo country.
Even the chinese has, does and will confirm this numerous times. Every time the Chinese spokesman say something, usually he would emphasize this. This is one fundamenta aspect of China.
You have to analyze China in terms of PER CAPITA. An apple shared by 1 person in the US, and an apple shared by 10 persons in China. These are definitely different.
China is lagging behind developed countries in almost every category. GDP, GNI, productions of numerous products, life expectancy, education expanses, military expanses, railways, highways, energy consumption, resources consumptions, brands, etc. Chinese per capita is lagging behind in all of these categories and I don't need to bother to find data to prove this. Just believe in this statement, it's a general truth. And it would still be true in the coming decades.
不是。
中国过去、现在和将来都是一个发展中国家。
你应该以人均水平来分析中国。在美国1个人分享一个苹果，在中国10个人分享一个苹果。这是绝对不同的。
中国几乎在所有方面都落后于发达国家。GDP, GNI，众多产品的产量，预期寿命，教育支出，军事支出，铁路，公路，能源消耗，资源消耗，品牌等等。中国人均在这些方面都是落后的，我不需要找数据来证明这一点。相信这句话就够了，这是一个普遍真理。在未来的几十年里，它仍然还是正确的。
Daan Mulder, Clinical Research Consultant at Self-Employment (2013-present)
It depends on the criteria that you use to make such a determination.
My preference, when assessing such matters, is to use the Human Development Index (HDI) over pure economical or technological parameters.
In a nutshell, the HDI was created in order to emphasize that expanding human choices should be the ultimate criterion for assessing development results. A country’s economic growth is obviously an important parameter in and by itself, but we should always keep in mind that it is nothing but means to an end, and not an end by itself. This is why HDI trumps other parameters, such as GDP or GDP per capita, when assessing whether a country is advanced or not, because it also suggests how a country invests its resources and what are that country’s government policy priorities.
译文来源：三泰虎 https://www.santaihu.com/48373.html 译者：Joyceliu
这取决于您是基于什么标准做出这样的判断。
在评估这些问题时，我倾向于使用人类发展指数，而不是纯粹的经济或技术参数。
简而言之，人类发展指数的设立是为了不断增多的选择应该是评估国家发展成果的最终标准。一个国家的经济增长本身显然是一个重要的参数，但我们应该始终记住，它只是达到目的的手段，而不是目的本身。这就是为什么在评估一个国家发达与否时，人类发展指数超过了GDP或人均GDP等其他参数，因为它还表明了一个国家如何投资其资源，以及该国政府的政策重点是什么。
For example, HDI can successfully explain why is it that Malaysia, which has higher gross national income per capita compared to Chile (to name a single example), also has life expectancy at birth that is 7 years shorter and expected years of schooling that is 2.5 shorter compared to Chile (resulting in Chile having a much higher HDI value than Malaysia.)
So out of 188 countries (in the 2014 report), China is ranked #90 - suggesting high human development.
Most of the so-called “Western” countries (North America, Western Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, etc.) are ranked very high on the list (top 30). Most of Sub-Saharan African countries are ranked very low on the list.
例如,人类发展指数可以成功地解释为什么与智利相比，马来西亚有较高的人均国民收入总值(我只是举个例子)，出生时的预期寿命少7年，教育预期年限短2.5年(这使得智利的人类发展指数远高于马来西亚。)
因此，在188个国家中(在2014年的报告中)，中国排在第90位—表明人类发展水平很高。
大多数所谓的“西方”国家(北美、西欧、澳大利亚、新西兰、日本等)的排名都非常高(前30名)。大多数撒哈拉以南非洲国家的排名都很低。
Pascal Barre, Producer, Screenwriter at Undine Productions (2011-present)
Considering that Facebook is following closely WeChat and QQ technological progresses, I believe China has some advantages on the rest of the developed world…
For instance on QQ, you can book a tax, get food deliveries, use if for savings, pay electricity bill and book train tickets, you can even find pet hairdressers and book them showing all your friends his schedule!
Also they had the chance to start building with the best technologies instead of develo them. Its why they have the world largest high speed train rail networks (more than 20000km is more than all the rest of the world networks combined) and even an active Maglev train in Shanghai (the only commercial version in the world).
I had a friend of mine visiting me from New York in 2004. He though that Shanghai was a develo city. He was surprise to find a more modern version of New York a thousand times cleaner with screens as high as buildings themselves (forget Time Square)…
考虑到Facebook正在密切关注微信和QQ的技术进步，我相信中国比其他发达国家更具一些优势。
例如，你可以通过QQ叫出租车，送外卖，攒钱，付电费和火车票，你甚至可以找到宠物美容师！
他们也有机会用最好的技术搞建设，无需从头研究。这就是为什么他们拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网络(超过2万公里的铁路网，比世界上所有铁路网的总和还要长)，上海甚至有运营的磁悬浮列车(世界上唯一的商业版本)。
2004年，我的一个朋友从纽约来看我。他本以为上海是一个发展中城市。但他惊讶地发现，这是一个比纽约干净一千倍、到处都有和建筑物本身一样高的屏幕的现代版纽约(忘了时代广场吧)……
Vibhinn Gautam, Avid learner of China and its' history
China, despite being a heavy coal consumer, has led the world in renewable energy.
The education is ok. I won't say good or very good, but it certainly isn't very bad. One of the reasons it, however won't become good is because:
尽管中国是一个煤炭消费大国，但在可再生能源领域却引领着世界。
中国的教育还可以。我不会说很好或非常好，但肯定不差。不会很好的原因之一是：
b.) Too much population and children (well now that's reducing) makes learning less efficient.
China's industry is good - for the short and middle term. But, because of the rapid industry, it's resources are RAPIDLY depleting. And the wages are far too low for such cheap and dirty industry.
But, now, let's see your question: Is china advance country?
b).过多的人口和儿童(现在正在减少)使得学习效率降低。
从短期和中期来看，中国的工业是好的。但是，由于工业发展迅速，它的资源正在迅速枯竭。而且对于这样一个又便宜又脏的行业来说，工资太低了。
现在，让我们来看看你的问题：中国是发达国家吗?
Not really, wouldn't say that it is advanced. The GDP per capita - about $10k. To be advanced you must have more! Developed countries require atlas 20k GDP per capita.
And pollution. Sure, even though it can look advance, that's just in a handful of cities.
不算，算不上发达国家。人均GDP—约1万美元。想成为发达国家，数值要更高！发达国家要求人均GDP达到2万美元。
还有污染问题。当然，尽管看起来很发达，但只是少数几个城市发达。
Robert Free, lived in China
It's a big country. So there's everything there. They have space ships and high tech industries and fast trains. They also have severe pollution and food contamination, so there's that too. Literacy is very high, and people seem to have smart phones physically attached to their hands. Chinese embrace new tech faster than almost any country in the world because they like it and are forgiving of the failures of the cutting edge. They are the only country using VR equipment as a directly profitable tool. On the other hand third tier cities and villages can look untouched by plumbing and mains electricity.
Short answer : Yes, but not completely.
中国是一个大国。这里应有尽有。他们有宇宙飞船、高科技产业和高速列车，也有存在污染。这里民众的识字率很高，而且人们似乎都拥有智能手机。中国人比世界上任何一个国家都能更快地接受新技术，因为他们喜欢新技术，并能接受前沿技术的失败。他们是唯一一个将VR设备直接作为盈利工具的国家。另一方面，三线城市和乡村似乎没有受到自来水和电力供应的影响。
简而言之：是，但也不完全是。
Nettuno Rossi, 5th year in China
China has a public transportation that is simply better than almost all western countries.
China has the best high schools according to the PISA survey (who says it's because chinese are good at tests probably don't know that PISA test is a kind of test that is not something you pass only exercising for tests), although only in Shanghai.
China has a low level of violence and anti social behaviors. There are of course, but the level is low, very low if we compare with the gdp pro capita.
China is advanced in green energy
China has several major technology companies
中国的公共交通比几乎所有西方国家都好。
根据国际学生评估项目（PISA）的调查，中国拥有最好的高中(这是因为中国人擅长考试，可能不知道PISA测试并不是通过了考试就能通过的测试)。
中国是绿色能源大国。
中国还有几家科技巨头。
Robert Dela Cueva, Personal Consultant at Merchant Princes
They have probaby the most modern infrastructure by now because everything is brand new.
They are also coming along with the ability to improve technologies and are starting to find new uses, which is the hallmark of advancement.
However they are behind with original thoughts and ideas which is only natural given their breakneck speed of development.
But to get advanced in this field you need a different education sector. That is why some of the biggest success stories involve Chinese who came back from overseas.
他们现在可能拥有最现代化的基础设施，因为一切都是全新的。
他们也有能力改进技术，并开始寻找新用途，这是发达的标志。
但他们的原创想法和创意比较落后，这很自然，因为他们的发展速度极快。
但要在这个领域取得进步，你需要对教育进行改革。这就是为什么一些最成功的故事都是围绕海外归来的中国人的。
Abhishek Patolia, Covering current events and major economic events in world
Yes in artificial intelligence. In providing healthcare by app.
China is fast in implementing new technology.
是的，在人工智能领域。通过app提供医疗。
中国在实施新技术方面速度很快。
Michel McGill, Born, lived and worked in China.
Yes from the civilization point of view. China is the only Humanist civilization.
If Human has a future, China is the hope.
是的，从文明的角度来看。中国是唯一的人文主义文明。
如果人类有未来，中国就是希望。
Fariborz Zak, former Ship's captain at Retirement
sure why not? Read China history , there was Civilization before many immigrants went to new continent (USA)
当然是，为什么不是？读读中国历史，在移民到达新大陆(美国)之前就有了文明。
Khawaja Ikram Ul Haq, electrical engineer who is interested in politics to some extent
it manufactures iphones for apple etc…so what do u think…?
它为苹果等公司生产iphone，你觉得呢?
Sean Lee, studied Biomedical Engineering
China is equipped with advanced technology, not advanced in technology
中国拥有先进的技术，但在科技方面并不发达。
Robert Free, lived in China
They have great gadgets and trains but still have trouble with plumbing and pollution, so yes, mostly.
他们有很棒的小玩意和火车，但也面临管道和污染问题，所以是的，大部分领域都是发达的。
Lei Yu, works at China
If you asked me is China a technologically advanced country two or three years ago, I would hesitate on how to answer such question. Connecting with my working career, worked as a system engineer, I can see HP, IBM, SUN machines everywhere in China, people who use these machines have to study the hpux, aix, solaris systems and some more English documents.
But now, however, I choose to say yes. Just take Huawei for example, it started from a small company who studied from Cisco at the begng, by now, it’s world famous.
Except for that, we can see the three biggest technologically companies in China(BaiDu, Alibaba and Tecent) have made a big achievement.
So, is China a technologically advanced coungry? Definitely.
如果你两三年前问我中国是不是科技发达的国家，我会犹豫如何回答这个问题。结合我的工作生涯，作为一个系统工程师，我在中国随处可见惠普，IBM, SUN的机器，使用这些机器的人要学习hpux, aix, solaris系统等。
但现在，无论如何，我会说“是的”。以华为为例，它从一个小公司开始，向思科学习，到现在，已经是世界知名企业。
除此之外，我们可以看到中国最大的三家科技公司(百度，阿里巴巴和腾讯)取得了巨大的成就。
那么，中国是一个科技发达的国家吗？肯定是的。
Yuny Zheng, studied at South China University of Technology (2018)
I want to know wether you have gone to China.Gteat change has taken in China since the reform and opening up.many technologies in China rank first in the world.you should know the high speed railway is very good and it has set a standard for high speed railway of word.Recent years,China is carrying out the lunar exploration project.All of rockets were designed and made by Chinese scientists.All in all China has invented many developed produces and make life of Chinese people better and better,even to benefit the people of the world.if you has a chance to visit China,China will leave a deep impression on you.
我想知道你有没有去过中国。改革开放以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。中国的许多技术在世界上名列前茅。你应该知道中国的高铁非常棒，已经为世界高铁设立了一个标准。近年来，中国正在实施探月工程。所有的火箭都是由中国科学家设计和制造的。总之，中国发明了许多高水平产品，让中国人民的生活越来越好，甚至造福了世界人民。如果你有机会访问中国，中国将给你留下深刻的印象。
Saurav Sarkar
There are a number of reasons.
First, whether it's "advanced" (by this, I assume you mean industrialized and wealthy) or not depends what you compare it to.
原因有很多。
首先，中国是否“先进”(我想你指的是工业化和富裕)取决于你拿中国跟哪个国家进行比较。
Second, if you are comparing to other poorer countries, there are a few reasons why China has been able to industrialize more successfully than other countries / regions. It has a large population and large size, with many resources. It has always been more or less autonomous - never fully colonized, though it was controlled through other means, and forged an independent path between the U.S. and the Soviet Union from the 1970s onward. It had major land reform which broke the preexsting social structure in the mid 20th century under the PRC.
第二，如果你和其他贫穷国家相比，中国之所以能比其他国家/地区更成功地实现工业化，原因有以下几个。它人口众多，资源丰富。它一直都是自治国家—从未被完全殖民，尽管它也曾通过其他方式受到过控制，但其在20世纪70年代开始在美国和苏联之间开辟了一条独立的道路。20世纪中叶，中国进行了重大的土地改革，打破了原有的社会结构。
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