SC: What steps taken to prevent bias-triggered student suicides?

最高法院：采取了什么措施防止由歧视引发的学生自杀？

NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court on Friday wanted to know from the Centre, University Grants Commission and National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) the steps taken to prevent death by suicide of students, many belonging to SC and ST community, due to discrimination in universities and higher educational institutions (HEIs).

新德里：周五，最高法院表示，希望从中央、大学教育资助委员会及国家评估和认证委员会处了解，为防止学生因受歧视自杀，大学和高等教育机构采取了哪些措施，这些学生大多属于表列种姓和表列部落群体。

Arguing for PIL petitioners Abeda Salim Tadvi and Radhika Vemula, mothers of two students who died by suicide, senior advocate Indira Jaising told a bench of Justices Surya Kant and Ujjal Bhuyan that unabated discriminatory atmosphere prevailing in many Universities and HEIs, because of non-implementation of UGC (Promotion of Equity in HEIs) Regulation, 2012, is the prime reason for such unfortunate suicides by dalit and tribal students.

资深辩律师英迪拉·贾辛（Indira Jaising）为两名自杀学生的母亲阿贝达·萨利姆·塔德维阿贝达·萨利姆·塔德维（Abeda Salim Tadvi）和拉迪卡·维穆拉辩护，他向法官瑟雅·坎特（Surya Kant）和乌贾尔·布扬（Ujjal Bhuyan）陈述，由于未实施2012年高等教育资助委员会（促进高等教育公平）条例，许多大学和高等教育机构中普遍存在歧视，这是达利特和部落学生不幸自杀的主要原因。

The bench said the court looking into the sensitivity has pulled out the PIL, which was filed five years ago, for hearing and intends to devise modalities for constant monitoring of the academic atmosphere in the universities, be it central, state, deemed or private, and higher educational institutions.

法院表示，正在调查此事的敏感性，已将五年前提交的公益诉讼撤回，以进行听证会，并计划制定对中央大学、邦立大学、私立大学、高等教育机构的学术氛围进行持续监控的方案。”

Jaising said as many as 115 students, mostly belonging to the SC and ST communities, have died by suicide in the IITs alone in last two decades. Justice Kant said, "We are conscious of the sensitive issue. We must find some modality to translate the regulations into reality."

英迪拉·贾辛称，在过去20年里，仅在印度理工学院，就有多达115名学生自杀，其中大部分属于表列种姓和表列部落社区。瑟雅·坎特法官说：“我们意识到这个敏感问题。我们必须找到某种方式将这些规定执行到位。”

Jaising said under the 2012 regulations, every university was mandated to establish 'Equal Opportunity Cells' headed by an anti-discrimination officer. However, the majority of the 800-odd universities have not set up these equality cells. She also questioned the rationale behind a single officer heading these cells and suggested these cells be made multi-member bodies to include social activists and representatives from NGOs.

英迪拉·贾辛表示，根据2012年的规定，要求每所大学建立由反歧视官员领导的“平等机会小组”。然而，在800多所大学中，大多数没有设立这种平等小组。她还质疑由一名官员领导这些小组的理由，并建议这些小组由多成员机构组成，包括社会活动家和非政府组织的代表。

The bench criticised the UGC for not notifying the draft regulations, which it had said was framed in 2023, till date and ordered that the new regulations must be notified without any delay and placed for consideration of the court.

法官批评教资会直到2023年才通知规定草案，并下令必须及时通知新规定，并将其提交法院审议。

印度时报读者的评论：

Andhbhaktbindaasneha

the problem is that those students who gain admission to grueling institutes with low marks through reservation can't handle the tough internal classes n exams later on

问题是，那些靠预留名额，以低分进入学院的学生，他们无法应付随后的紧张学业和考试

H

They need to grow some conscience. Every day they wate time about others jobs

他们需要有点良知，每天都在浪费别人的时间

Vinod Mishra

None of the 2 students mentioned is a dalit, Lawyer's lie must be called and action taken by the court.

提到的两名学生都不是达利特，律师撒谎，必须被传唤，法庭必须采取行动。

User

Court has given verdict that Rohit Vemulla did not belong to category as his father was not from reserved category. IITs, IIM, Medicine etc are very tough. Once you get admitted whoever you are lessons are same- now if the class 11,12 basics are not clear( obvious if you have gor low marks in entrances) your foundation is weak. Such people will themselves get a complex and won't be able to cope with tough curriculum. Why blame the system. One has to judge whether you will be able to cope with th ...

法院判决罗希特·维穆拉不属于预留阶层，因为他的父亲不是预留阶层。印度理工学院、印度管理学院、医学院等等，课程都非常难。一旦你被录取，无论你是谁，课程都是一样的。现在，如果11、12年级的知识没掌握（如果你的分数很低，就很明显），基础很薄弱，这样的学生就无法应付难的课程。为什么要责怪制度呢？你必须判断你自己是否有能力……

Shekar Natesh

The best step to be taken to prevent student suicides is to shut down all the courts in this country and outsource all the cases to some foreign country preferably Saidi Arabia

防止学生自杀的最好办法是关闭这个国家所有的法院，把所有的案件都外包给国外，最好是给沙特阿拉伯

User Raman

The lower entrance exam marks for the SC ST gets the seat in IIT etc., and when the lessons start they find it exptemely difficult to follow the lessons and copeup with it,this the main reason for these Suicides. At IIT level make the entrance exam marks same for everyone irrespective of caste creed and status. There wont be suicides.

一些预留名额学生进入印度理工学院的录取分数较低，当课程开始时，他们发现很难跟上，这是自杀的主要原因。印度理工学院应该一视同仁，统一录取分数分数，不管种姓、信仰和社会地位。这样学生就不会自杀。

Venkat

Students dying by suicide in IIT's is the result of reservations policy; when they find out they are uncompetitive and not at the level of others in their class - a sense of low esteem takes over. It is unfortunate but direct consequence. I don't think IIT's or other colleges have an institutionalised mechanism of bias or teasing.

印度理工学院学生自杀是预留政策的结果；当他们发现自己没有竞争力，没有达到同班同学的水平时，一股自卑感就会袭来。这是不幸但直接的后果。我不认为印度理工学院或其他学院有歧视的制度化机制。

User

Problem is that the selection in IITs & other top institutions do not provide with the data about how are the students from SC/ST/OBC are performing in their semester.  We need equality, when IITS start giving equal opportunity to the reserved class then and then only we will get the desired result other wise it is just a waste of time, energy and money and an endless debate.

问题是，印度理工学院和其他顶级院校没有提供有关表列种姓学生在学校的学业水平数据。我们需要平等，印度理工学院对所有学生一视同仁，我们才能得到想要的结果，否则这只是浪费时间、精力和金钱，只会导致无休止的辩论。

User Pvs

admissions are based on discrimination , because of caste. Such people, who got admission through caste discrimination, feal there is discrimination in the class room and college.

这些学生的录取也是基于种姓的。然而这些通过种姓预留被录取的人觉得在课堂和大学里都存在歧视。

0 0 • Reply • Flag

Central and State governments are playing blame game. GUTSLESS Induans.

中央和各邦政府都在推卸责任。

1 0 • Reply • Flag

In today's competitive world of professionals, RESERVATION CAN NOT BE AN ALTERNATIVE TO HARD WORK.

在当今竞争激烈的职场，预留名额不能替代努力工作。

1 0 • Reply • Flag

How long this "reservation" system will exst [at the cost of better candidates] and how at every stage/level special treatment could be given? Now, it has become a whip in the hands of "Reserved" Community individuals to strike on the majority to get "sympathy & benefits, which otherwise they could not be thinking of. Members of those families belonging to "reserved" communities continue to enjoy at every stage in life over others.

“预留”制度将存在多久？在每个阶段都给予特殊待遇？现在，它已经成为“预留”社区手中的鞭子，用来打击大多数人，以获得“同情和利益”。这些属于“预留”社区的成员在生活的每个阶段都比其他人享有更多的权利。

1 0 • Reply • Flag

Supream court is corrupt and got money from Reliance and Airtel to remove Aadhar seeding to Mobile and indians are being scammed

最高法院腐败，从信实和Airtel那里拿了钱，印度人被骗了

0 1 • Reply • Flag

India is the only country in the world in which govt actively kills talent and encourages mediocrity via reservation.

印度是世界上唯一一个政府通过预留制积极扼杀人才、鼓励平庸的国家。

4 0 • Reply • Flag

Just like Article 356, reservation was also a temporary provision at the time of independence. Now reservation if any, should only be on economical criteria. For more than 75 years the advance of reservation was given. For a healthy competition cast based reservation should be abolished.

与356条款一样，预留制也是独立时的一项临时规定。现在，如果要给预留名额的话，应该只根据经济标准。在超过75年的时间里，预留是预先给予的。为了健康的竞争，应该废除基于种姓的预留制。

1 0 • Reply • Flag

Now this incompetent candidates wants to invade every prestine corner of education and employment.,Greedy communities who wants special quota everywhere.

现在无能的人想要侵入教育和就业的每一个角落。贪婪的社区到处都想要特殊配额。

0 4 • Reply • Flag

Your forefathers abused these communities for centuries. Now pay the price.

你们的祖先几个世纪以来一直虐待这些社群。现在付出代价吧。

1 1 • Reply • Flag

You cannot lower standards of elite institutes.

不能降低精英学院的录取标准。

13 2 • Reply • Flag

Here’s my perspective:,It is an open secret that reservations haven’t served their purpose. The general category candidates have to get significantly higher marks/ rank to get an admission and are typically more academically accomplished vis-a-vis their peers who came in via reservations (i generalize here).,Once one enters the institute, things change. SC / STs continue to get special treatment like more books being issued, right to first set of books and scholarships. However, they don’t get any special treatment in terms of assignments / exams. Many (including general category students) struggle to keep up. Things are a tad harder for those who enter after reservations as they may not be at the same level as their peers.,The situation can take a toll and some even turn to alcohol / drugs. However, there isn’t systematic bias and weaker students need counselling- not more affirmative action bodies.

预留制没有起到作用，这是一个公开的秘密。一般类别的学生必须获得明显更高的分数/排名才能被录取，并且通常比通过预留名额进入的同龄人在学术上更有成就。一旦进入学院，一切都变了，特殊种姓继续得到特殊待遇，比如发更多的书，有权获得第一套书和奖学金。然而，他们在作业/考试方面没有得到任何特殊待遇。许多学生（包括普通学生）都在努力跟上进度。对于那些靠预留名额进入的人来说，事情有点困难，因为他们可能与同龄人的水平不同。这种情况会造成严重后果，有些人甚至会酗酒或吸毒。然而，不存在系统性的歧视，较弱的学生需要的是心理咨询，而不是更多的平权行动机构。

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