印度普纳爆发吉兰-巴雷综合征，73人感染，14人使用呼吸机

73 affected in Guillain-Barre Syndrome outbreak in Pune, 14 put on ventilator

普纳爆发吉兰-巴雷综合征，73人感染，14人使用呼吸机

PUNE: Alerts from three Pune hospitals to local authorities last Monday about a higher-than-usual occurrence of Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS), a rare but treatable autoimmune disease, blew up into an unprecedented cluster of 73 cases by Friday - almost trebling in four days from the initial 26 cases that caused alarm. No GBS-induced death has been reported. Although GBS is known to occur in communities, large hospitals typically admit 1-2 cases a month.

上周一，普纳三家医院向当地政府发出警报，称吉兰-巴雷综合征（GBS）的发病率高于正常水平。吉兰-巴雷综合征是一种罕见但可治疗的自身免疫性疾病。到周五，吉兰-巴雷综合征的发病率达到了前所未有的73例，最初引起警报的26例，在4天内几乎增加了两倍。没有GBS引起的死亡报告。虽然已知GBS在社区发生，但大型医院通常每月收治1-2例病例。

Fourteen of the patients hospitalised over the past week were on ventilator support as health authorities in Maharashtra started door-to-door surveys, looking for signs of infection and raising awarness about GBS. Officials said municipal and district health workers surveyed about 7,200 homes in two days.

马哈拉施特拉邦卫生当局开始挨家挨户调查，寻找感染迹象，提高对GBS的认识，过去一周住院的患者中有14人使用呼吸机支持。官员们表示，市政和地区卫生工作者在两天内排查了约7200个家庭。

Experts said the pathogenic bacteria Campylobacter jejuni was a known trigger for GBS, in which the patient's immune system attacks the nerves. The recent detection of the pathogen in stool samples from multiple hospitals adds to evidence linking this bacteria to the outbreak.

专家表示，已知致病菌空肠弯曲杆菌是GBS的诱因，患者的免疫系统会攻击神经。最近在多家医院的粪便样本中发现的病原体增加了将这种细菌与疫情联系起来的证据。

Concern about the spread deepened with reports of an infant and a toddler being among new cases. Health experts and doctors suspect the cluster formed on Jan 9, with the first patient to be admitted being an eight-year-old boy.

随着新病例中出现一名婴儿和一名学步儿童的报告，对传播的担忧加深了。卫生专家和医生怀疑群集是在1月9日形成的，第一个入院的病人是一名8岁的男孩。

Union health ministry's Central Surveillance Unit (CSU) has taken cognisance of rising GBS cases in Pune and decided to send a team of doctors to assist local authorities. Healthcare facilities, including Sassoon Hospital, are stocking up on injectables and medicines required to combat the outbreak. The hospital is treating 16 GBS patients.

联邦卫生部中央监测部门（CSU）已经意识到普纳的GBS病例不断上升，并决定派遣一队医生协助地方当局。包括沙逊医院在内的医疗机构正在储备抗击疫情所需的针剂和药物。该医院正在治疗16名GBS患者。

印度时报读者的评论：

User Bassa

I was struck by GBS in 2013 after returning to USA from a visit to coastal AP and I was treated here in the USA for the same. It might be worth sharing my experience in detail. I through up one night when I was in India. The GBS symptoms started exactly three weeks after that. I was back in the USA by that time. The first symptoms were the tingling of my fingers. Then slowly I started falling whenever I tried to walk. I later visited a primary care physician who then referred me to a neurologist ...

2013年，我去了印度回到美国后，发现感染了GBS，我在美国接受了治疗。当我在印度的时候，我熬过了一个晚上。三周后，GBS症状开始出现。那时我已经回到美国了。最初的症状是手指刺痛。然后，每当我试着走路时，就会跌倒。后来我去看了一位初级保健医生，他又把我转介给一位神经科医生。

IAmMe

GBS is not contagious or inherited and the exact cause is unknown. Since the body's own immune system does the damage, GBS is called an autoimmune disease. it is possible that GBS is transmitted through food or by the fecal-oral route.

Recovery can take months and even years. avoid food from unknown untrusted sources or places..…

GBS不会传染，也不会遗传，确切原因尚不清楚。由于这种损害是由人体自身的免疫系统造成的，所以GBS被称为自身免疫性疾病。GBS有可能通过食物或粪-口途径传播。康复可能需要几个月甚至几年的时间。避免吃来源不明的食物或去不干净的地方.....

Sunil Jha

It is a very rare disease and treatment is expensive. My mother was affected by gbs 2 years ago and she is still facing a little numbness in toes and fingers. As I remember ivig injection(very costly) is the only way to cure. Be safe.

这是一种非常罕见的疾病，治疗费用昂贵。我的母亲两年前得了GBS，她仍然面临脚趾和手指有点麻木。我记得注射丙种球蛋白（很贵）是唯一的治疗方法。

Ramesh Xyz

Unless we improve our Hygiene standards across the board, right from schooling, We cannot prevent communicable diseases in India. We should put in more efforts on Swacch bharath, rather than just TV ads.

除非我们从学校开始全面提高卫生标准，否则我们无法在印度预防传染病。我们应该在“清洁印度”上投入更多的精力，不仅仅是在电视做广告宣传。

Anil

I hope they contain and stop it from spreading.

希望他们能控制并阻止病情蔓延。

Sujen Shah

I am from Mumbai I had guillan barre syndrome in 2023... doctors could not detect it and checked for stroke,heart problem so on....after one year at Lilavati hospital detected as gbl ....but by then bacterial infection had subsided...I still have numbness in the feet...it's a very uncomfortable disease...potentially fatal if treatment not right....

我来自孟买，我在2023年得了吉兰巴利综合征…医生诊断不出来，检查中风，心脏问题等....一年后，在利拉瓦蒂医院一年后被诊断为GBS，但那时细菌感染已经消退了，我的脚还是麻木……这是一种很不舒服的病，如果治疗不当可能致命....

Sauvik

I had GBS in 2006 when I was 17. I was treated at Fortis by Dr Shobhit Sinha

2006年，我17岁的时候得了GBS。富通医院的Shobhit Sinha医生把我治好了

Amit The Great

meat and egg eaters suffers from various kinds of cancer and auto immune diseases and mental conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar , psychopath etc , veganism or vegetarianism should be way of life..

吃肉蛋的人容易患各种癌症和自身免疫性疾病，精神疾病，如精神分裂症、躁郁症、精神病等，应该吃素。

0 0 • Reply • Flag

The scare created through headlines only helps the pharma companies. Proper investigation and containment measures must be adopted so as to contain the spread of the disease.

通过头条新闻制造恐慌只会帮助制药公司。必须采取适当的调查和控制措施，以遏制疾病的蔓延。

suresh

India will remain a 3rd world country . All our boasts about being a VishwaGuru is utter nonsense. We have the highest number of TB cases and deaths in the world .

印度仍将是第三世界国家。我们吹嘘自己是世界大师，完全是胡说八道。我们是世界上结核病病例和死亡人数最多的国家。

0 0 • Reply • Flag

This kind of incidents will keep happening. the entire healthcare system including pharma companies and hospitals got significant revenue spike from Covid. Their revenues, share prices and profits have become stagnant after 2022. Many vaccine manufacturers had to take back stocks leading to losses. So what next.... leave new microorganisms that will give another chance to boost revenues.

这样的事件还会继续发生。包括制药公司和医院在内的整个医疗保健系统都从新冠疫情中获得了显著的收入增长。2022年之后，它们的收入、股价和利润都停滞不前。许多疫苗制造商不得不收回库存，造成了损失。那接下来怎么办，创造新的微生物，这将为增加收入提供一个机会。

0 1 • Reply • Flag

Since 2000, the world has exceeded its human carrying capacity. We always talk of food production, but this is not the only criteria to decide our fate. Urgent action is needed to bring down the human population, especially in India, to pre-2000 levels. A one child policy is an immediate urgent requirement. If not, we will add another 300 million humans in India before the population begins to decline.

自2000年以来，世界人口已经超过了其承载能力。我们总是谈论粮食生产，但这并不是决定我们命运的唯一标准。我们需要采取紧急行动，将人口，特别是印度的人口减少到2000年以前的水平。独生子女政策是当务之急，否则在印度人口开始下降之前，我们将再增加3亿人口。

0 0 • Reply • Flag

Kindly specify the main causes of this GB syndrome, other than specifying number of patients. People will be helped if the main causes and sources are explained.

请说明此GBS综合征的主要原因，如果解释了主要原因和来源，人们将会提高意识，注意防范。

1 0 • Reply • Flag

Another scare ? Seriously? Soros game again ? Fauchy meantime in US has been stripped of all security and might evrn get sent to russia cos Putin wants to qs fauchy for vaccine crimes hahahahahaha

又制造恐慌？严重吗?又是索罗斯的把戏？与此同时，美国的Fauchy已经被剥夺了所有的安全保障，甚至可能被送往俄罗斯，因为普京想以疫苗罪起诉Fauchy，哈哈哈

15 0 • Reply • Flag

Good promotion to increase earnings of doctors.

很好的营销手段，增加医生的收入。

0 2 • Reply • Flag

if you don't know the seriousness of this illness, keep quiet. I know what my 75 year old .other going through for 5 months admitted in ICU for 3 months and hooked on to ventilateur.

如果你不知道这种病的严重性，请保持沉默。我知道我75岁的母亲经历了什么，她在重症监护室住了3个月，戴上了呼吸机。

Jagdish Madan

Best solution lies in consuming home cooked meals.

最好的解决办法是自己做饭。

0 0 • Reply • Flag

When my friend returned from a vacation in India, she was hit by GBS. One of the biggest issues with GBS is mis-diagnosis as the symptoms are very similar to a stroke... she got paralyzed and the onset was sudden.,The prognosis is good if treatment begins early which includes, plasma therapy or IVIG treatment. She did make a full recovery which doctors attributed to her relatively young age as she's in her early twenties and also the fact that her treatment was started ASAP at one of the best hospitals in Australia.,Pray for all those affected and their speedy recovery

我的朋友从印度度假回来时，患上了GBS。GBS的最大问题之一是误诊，因为其症状与中风非常相似。她突然瘫痪了，如果及早治疗，包括血浆治疗或免疫球蛋白治疗，预后良好。她确实完全康复了，医生认为这是因为她相对年轻，20岁出头，而且她是在澳大利亚最好的医院之一治疗的。为所有患者祷告，愿他们早日康复。

5 0 • Reply • Flag

A GUAVA A DAY CAN KEEP YOUR BODY HEALTHY ALWAYS.

一天一个番石榴可以让你的身体永远健康。

3 0 • Reply • Flag

Yes true but not Chinese guava but Desi Guava.

没错，但不是中国番石榴，而是本地番石榴。

Muralidhar

This seems to be the adverse effects of COVID vaccine. Patients who showing GBS, their history of COVID vaccination should also be checked.

似乎是新冠疫苗的副作用。对于GBS患者，也应检查其COVID疫苗接种史。

3 4 • Reply • Flag

Dont speculate without scientific knowledge. Its an acute illness, this outbreak occured 3 yrs after covid pandemic. No corelation.