中国以对等关税回击美国，对部分美国商品加征10%至15%的额外关税

China hits back at US with reciprocal tariffs

中国以对等关税回击美国

China revealed details of its response after the US imposed new tariffs on Chinese exports on March 4, 2025. Beiing has added a group of US firms to its export control list, slapped additional tariffs of 10-15 per cent on selected American goods and announced plans to bring a related case to the World Trade Organization over the matter. China’s actions came a day after US President Donald Trump reaffirmed that he would raise tariffs on all Chinese imports to 20 per cent from 10 per cent, allegedly to punish china for failing to halt shipments of chemicals used to make the drug fentanyl.

2025 年 3 月 4 日美国对中国出口商品加征新关税后，中国进行反击。中方已将一批美国公司列入其出口管制清单，对部分美国商品加征 10% 至 15% 的额外关税，并宣布计划就此事向世界贸易组织提起相关诉讼。

美国总统唐纳德・特朗普重申将把所有中国进口商品的关税从 10% 提高到 20%（据称是为了惩罚中方未能停止用于制造芬太尼药物的化学品的运输）的次日，中国采取了这些行动。

以下是各国网友的评论：

MishimaKazuya-tm2gh
Wow Trump really think the world can't do without America.Trump is a blessing to the world.Trump is actually showing the world will do fine without America.

哇塞，特朗普真的以为世界离不开美国。特朗普对世界来说是个“福音”啊。实际上，特朗普正让全世界看到，没有美国，世界也能运转得很好。

thelammas8283
Absolutely. That is why I was ho he would win. Teach the world that combined they are much much bigger than the States

完全正确。我曾希望他能赢。好让世界知道，其他国家联合起来可比美国强大得多了。

mcsike7264
I mean they are china is way way way mire advanced in tech and architecture than the us if you have bin there you would know comperw to china us looks like a 3d world country

确实是这样。中国在科技和建筑方面远比美国先进得多。要是你去过中国，就会明白，和中国比起来，美国就像是个“第三世界”国家

emmanuilushka
100% tariff on any tesla and iphone

对特斯拉汽车和苹果手机征收100%的关税吧。

peaceloverespect
No, because products produced in China are made in China and no import tariffs will be imposed

不，因为在中国生产的产品是中国制造的，不会被征收进口关税。

peaceloverespect
China imports American products, including bulk commodities such as soybeans and other grains, or service products, such as Microsoft's Windows services.

中国进口美国产品，包括大豆和其他谷物等大宗商品，或者像微软的Windows服务这样的服务产品。

randomtraveller8116
China is one of the biggest tesla and iphone producer.

中国是特斯拉和苹果手机最大的生产地之一。

vladimirkravchenko1642
Chima should impose tariff on Android and IOS. Iphone on Harmony OS are okay.

中国应该对安卓系统和苹果的iOS系统征收关税。安装鸿蒙系统的苹果手机倒是可以接受。

greeneyesfromohio4103
Apple is actually investing $500 billion to have iPhone made back home in the USA.

实际上，苹果公司正投入5000亿美元，打算在美国本土生产苹果手机。

urtlesoup8134
Do you actually believe that? Apple also said that they were making cars....where is the car now?

你真的相信吗？苹果公司还曾说过要造车呢，现在车在哪儿呢？

zsarimaxm692
Instead of putting on tariff, China should order these companies sell their local assets to Chinese companies.

中国与其征收关税，不如责令这些公司把它们在华的资产出售给中国企业。

user-lv5bt3nt3r
No need. Chinese EVs are superior to Tesla's and Tesla has been dying a slow death in China anyway.

没必要。中国的电动汽车比特斯拉的更好，而且特斯拉在中国本就已经是日薄西山了。

shafthespaceegg
Those are made in China thus they are exempt

那些产品是中国制造的，可以免税。

Jef-Chen
Countries and their responses to Trump's tariff threats:
China: We'll retaliate
Canada: We'll retaliate
Mexco: We'll retaliate
EU: We'll discuss first of what to do next
India: We'll buy more Harley Davidson and F-35s

各国对特朗普关税威胁的回应：

中国：我们会进行反击。

加拿大：我们会反击。

墨西哥：我们会反击。

欧盟：我们会先讨论接下来该怎么做。

印度：我们会购买更多哈雷戴维森产品和F-35战机。

wanshah1377
India is a big joke.
Everytime BRICS photo session, they always stand infront.
Then loudly supporting BRICS.
But after only 1 time Trump threaten on tweet, scared and left BRICS immediately

印度就是个大笑话。

每次金砖国家合影时，他们总是站在前排。

还大声支持金砖国家合作机制。

可特朗普只在推特上威胁了一次，他们就吓得立刻退出了金砖机制。

wayneenterprise463
You forgot Trump supporters: we don't pay the tariff, other countries will pay for it. Tariff is "American"

你忘了特朗普的支持者们的说法：我们不用支付关税，其他国家会为此买单。关税是“美国人的手段”。

wongjefx980
Canada and Mexco must join Belt and Road....work with country that respects trade agreements

加拿大和墨西哥必须加入“一带一路”倡议，与尊重贸易协定的国家合作。

zxrcanada
Recession is coming. Its the average citizens that will pay, not the government. People cheering for all the tariffs don't understand how tariffs work.

经济衰退就要来了。到时候买单的会是普通民众，而不是政府。

那些为加征关税叫好的人根本不了解关税是怎么回事。

Eatino9876
Not USA but Americans citizen will be affected in this trade war

在这场贸易战中，受影响的不是美国这个国家，而是美国的公民。

TacticalMayo
We Americans feel the same way about China. This is not just political. We feel like this, you reached for the crown.

我们美国人对中国也有看法。这可不只是政治层面的问题。我们觉得，你们中国是在追求霸主地位

noefvon
@TacticalMayo u have a lot of free time bud.. always comments

兄弟，你可真有闲工夫，来这里发表评论。

jazzyj6640
That’s what they voted for. That’s what they will get.

这就是他们投票选出来的结果。他们也该承受相应的后果。

HeadEnterprise
Meh, only poor people will be affected

哼，也就只有穷人会受到影响罢了。

MrHallecks
They voted for him. Votes have consequences

他们投票选了特朗普。为自己的行为承担后果。

goncas1300
you Americans are about to find out that the USA turns around the sun, and not earth around the USA

你们美国人很快就会明白，是美国要顺应世界，而不是世界围着美国转。

nugrohokun640
Idk...but 40 or 50 years ago when Japanese products (cars, electronics etc) literally at every corner of the world and people buy those products...US policy maker should realize something wrong with their own manufactures...but like today...US not evaluating their mistakes but implement Plaza Accord to contain Japan...now they try to do the same method to China...but the problem...China is bigger...stronger military and economically...has unlimited natural resources/energies from Russia...has high technologies...China not Japan.

我不太清楚，但四五十年前，日本产品（汽车、电子产品等等）几乎遍布世界各个角落，人们都在购买这。

美国的政策制定者本应该意识到他们本国制造业存在的问题，可就像如今这样，美国不去反思自己的错误，反而推行《广场协议》来遏制日本。现在他们又想用同样的手段对付中国

但问题是中国更强大，在军事和经济方面都更有实力，还能从俄罗斯获得无限的自然资源和能源，科技也很先进，中国可不是日本。

junaidisalam5718
total export from China to the U S is only 15%, China has nothing to lose

中国对美国的出口总额仅占（中国总出口的）15%，中国没什么可损失的。

TacticalMayo
Sure no problem. In the past 4 years the US is almost at 30 trillion. China is still only 19. But yeah no problem

当然没问题。在过去四年里，美国经济总量差不多达到了30万亿美元。中国却还只有19万亿美元。不过，没什么问题啦

ajaykumarsingh702
Lol
That 30 trillion $ of fiat currency, nothing more.
China is however a hyper advanced nation which has nothing left to build anymore.
100x more advanced than Western civilization.

哈哈，那30万亿美元不过是法定货币罢了，没什么了不起的。

然而中国是一个极其先进的国家，已经没什么需要再去建设的

比西方文明先进一百倍。

jamesboth3785
@ajaykumarsingh702 you are wrong. China is focusing only on big cities, the rural areas are pretty much left out. Also China has 1.4 billions to feed. China per capita is 12k while USA is 64k. Also India per capita is 2.5k, far lower than many African countries

你错了。中国只是大城市发展得好，农村地区基本被忽视了。而且中国有14亿人口要养活。中国的人均GDP是1.2万美元，而美国是6.4万美元。还有，印度的人均GDP是2500美元，远远低于许多非洲国家。

TacticalMayo
@ajaykumarsingh702 what are you talking about? We are the world's reserve. Do you have any idea how horrible of a cope you're going through right now? It's so embarrassing. The United States and the West has won.

你在说什么啊？我们美国掌握着世界储备货币。你知不知道你说得有多荒谬？太丢人了。美国和西方已经赢了。

TacticalMayo
@ajaykumarsingh702 Oh and please tell me since they're so advanced what have they invented in the past 300 years? The answer is nothing! Absolutely nothing.

哦，请告诉我，既然他们中国那么先进，在过去300年里他们发明了什么呢？答案是：什么都没有！绝对是什么都没有。

ajaykumarsingh702
Yes. India is poor and possibly will be worse than the African states in the coming future.
China on the other hand is a different story.
Their 1.4 billion aren't fed for free.
They work in hundreds of industries and services offices.

They earn their keep.
Their 13k per capita is superior to American 80k per capita.

China is hundreds of times more cheaper than the USA.
A common Chinese person has more buying power than any American in general.

是的。印度很穷，而且在未来可能会比非洲国家的情况还要穷。

另一方面，中国则是另一番景象。

中国的14亿人口可不是白吃饭的。

他们在成百上千的工业和服务业岗位上工作。

他们自食其力。

中国人均1.3万美元的GDP比美国人均8万美元的GDP更有优势。

中国的物价要比美国便宜几百倍。

一般来说，普通中国人的购买力比普通美国人更强。

naruto6918
@ajaykumarsingh702 if u love china , go live there, why you even commenting on US china matters, insulting us..Those are giants 18T, 28T gdp, while india is only 4T, atleast 20 years behind contesting them..If extreme case occurs , india will always support US. Till then we are neutral.

如果你喜欢中国，那就去那儿生活啊，干嘛还对中美评头论足，还侮辱我们。中美两国都是经济巨头，分别有着18万亿美元和28万亿美元的GDP，而印度只有4万亿美元，至少落后中美20年。如果发生极端情况，印度肯定会支持美国。在此之前，我们保持中立。

JD52825
Proud Chinese Canadian here - dum my iPhone iPad Apple Watch for OnePlus! Cancelled my Costco Amazon prime and Netflix! Stopped buying anything American made!

我是一名自豪的华裔加拿大人，我要把我的苹果手机、iPad和苹果手表都扔了，换成一加的产品！我还取消了好市多会员、亚马逊会员和网飞会员！不再购买任何美国制造的产品！

weil9525
Our friends and families have also cut down "buying US". First, no more travels to US. Second, try to buy as much made in Non-US as possible.
The least we can do is watch where we spend our money.

我们的朋友和家人也减少了对美国货的购买。首先，不再去美国旅游。其次，尽量购买非美国制造的产品。

我们至少能做到的，就是注意把钱花在什么地方。

BryanZhang-
“Don’t be swayed by ideology and nationalism. If you like Apple, just buy it. This is what I learned in China.”

“不要被意识形态和民族主义左右。如果你喜欢苹果产品，那就买。这是我在中国学到的。”

jayjaywoodland
does the world need usd any longer? since the us itself does not want to trade with the world.

世界还需要美元吗？毕竟美国自己都不想和世界进行贸易往来了。

gambler942
@jayjaywoodland there is Brics but trump threatened them with 100% tariffs despite not sending anymore money

有金砖国家合作机制啊，可特朗普却威胁要对金砖国家征收100%的关税，尽管美国都不再给金砖国家相关项目注资了。

RisNandar-c9h
*We'll fight to the bitter end ." China hits back at Trump tariffs.

hina's 2018 semiconductor self-sufficiency rate = 5%

China's 2024 semiconductor self-sufficiency rate = 27%

China's 2030 semiconductor self-sufficiency rate = 85% (World Bank projection)

Note: China controls a near monopoly on rare-earth minerals what if China decides to retaliate after 2030?

“我们会战斗到底。”中国对特朗普的关税举措进行了反击。

中国2018年的半导体自给率是5%。

中国2024年的半导体自给率是27%。

根据世界银行的预测，中国2030年的半导体自给率将达到85%。

注意：中国几乎垄断了稀土矿产资源，如果中国在2030年后决定进行反击，那会怎样呢？

thegentleman7880
Imagine getting played by China itself, what an embarrassment to our nation.

想想看被中国耍了，我们国家真是太丢人了。

fecardona
China has the upper hand here, but the US’s hubris and basicness doesn’t let them see it

在这件事上中国占据上风，但美国太傲慢和无知了。

pwelele
Ban all American products, until Trump gets on his knees and begs for mercy
Someone has to open his eyes

禁止所有美国产品进入中国市场，直到特朗普跪地求饶为止。

总得有人让他清醒清醒。

pillatesromy8861
US needs China more than versi-versa. China has enermous world population, the highest middle class economy in world. Whatever US had, China has yet they jave all the materials amd resources that US dont have

美国对中国的需求比对中国对美国的需求更大。中国拥有庞大的人口，还有世界上规模最大的中产阶级经济体。美国有的，中国也有，而且中国还拥有美国所没有的原材料和资源。

Juice1234-v9g
Considering there’s no alternative for many Chinese exports and there’s loads of alternatives for US exports, what’s Trump’s plans?

考虑到许多中国出口产品没有替代品，而美国的出口产品却有很多可替代的，特朗普到底有什么计划呢？