越南非常喜欢韩国和日本，为什么越南不效仿日韩文化，反而还极力模仿中国文化的方方面面呢

Vietnam loves Korea and Japan so much and hates China so much. Why doesn't Vietnam imitate/follow Korean and Japanese cultures but still fiercely imitate/copy even more Chinese culture and everything from China in present day?

越南非常喜欢韩国和日本，却又如此厌恶中国。为什么越南不效仿韩国和日本文化，反而在当今还极力模仿借鉴源自中国的文化及方方面面呢？

以下是Quora读者的评论：

Peter Kauffner

Vietnamese hate China because of the dispute over the South China Sea, where Vietnamese boats have been rammed. Everyone in Vietnam loves Trump.

Vietnamese certainly love K-pop and K-drama, but I’m not sure that translates to loving Korea. Vietnamese watch a lot of Chinese drama as well.

They want to learn Japanese so they can work at a Japanese company. Manga is huge as well. The kiddies all read Doreamon and the older ones have other cartoons. I had them explain to me why Doreamon is either yellow or blue or whatever he is.

Who’s the real cat-like robot?

越南人因南海争端而讨厌中国，在争端中越南船只曾被撞击。越南人都喜欢特朗普。

越南人确实喜欢K-POP和韩剧，不确定这就意味着他们喜爱韩国。越南人也经常看中国电视剧。

他们想学日语，这样就能在日本公司工作。日本漫画在越南也很受欢迎。小孩子都看《哆啦A梦》，年纪大些的人看其他动漫。我让他们给我解释为什么哆啦A梦有时是黄色，有时是蓝色，或者不管它到底是什么颜色。

谁才是真正像猫一样的机器人呢？

Renate Reinhardt

Vietnam's cultural ties with China stem from over a millennium of shared history, including Confucian values, administrative systems, and literary traditions deeply embedded in Vietnamese society. These foundations, established during periods of Chinese rule and influence, remain intrinsic to Vietnam’s national identity despite modern geopolitical tensions.

In contrast, Vietnam's admiration for Korea and Japan centers on contemporary soft power—K-pop, technology, or fashion—which complements rather than replaces traditional frameworks.

Political friction with China (e.g., territorial disputes) coexsts with cultural legacy, while Korea and Japan offer modern, apolitical cultural exports. Thus, Vietnam integrates new global trends without overturning historical roots shaped by China.

越南与中国的文化联系源于一千多年来共同的历史，其中包括深深植根于越南社会的儒家价值观、行政制度以及文学传统。这些在古代中国统治及影响时期所奠定的基础，即便在现代地缘政治紧张局势下，依然是越南国家认同感中不可或缺的内在组成部分。

相比之下，越南对韩国和日本的赞赏主要集中在当代的软实力方面，比如韩国流行音乐、科技或者时尚，这些软实力只是对越南传统文化框架的补充，而非取而代之。

越南与中国之间的政治摩擦（例如领土争端）与文化传承并存，而韩国和日本提供的是现代的、不带政治色彩的文化输出。因此，越南在融入新的全球潮流的同时，也并未摒弃由中国所塑造的历史文化根基。

Hoa Cỏ May

Stupid babbling.None do not copy everything other.Many Chinese are stupid arrogant that’s why they bark like mad dogs of things they don’t know .

胡说八道。没有人会照搬别人的一切。很多人愚蠢又傲慢，对自己不了解的事情像疯狗一样乱吠。

SMA Aousaf

do they

well if they do

its because

japanese are less racist

japanese are more open minded

japaese are far more humane and caring

yeah

you get it

yes

他们是吗？

嗯，如果他们确实如此的话

那是因为日本人没那么种族主义

日本人思想更开放

日本人要有人性得多，也更有同情心

是啊，你懂的

没错

Tram Nguyen

Everyone copied each other when they like something and it is popular. China copied Japanese manga/anime art style, copied modern fashion sense from South Korea and made their C-dramas look like K-dramas, but yet they justify each accusation by saying China civilized South Korea, and Japan thousand years ago like remember the Tang, the Han, etc

当人们喜欢某些流行的事物时，大家都会相互借鉴。但说中国抄袭日本的漫画/动漫艺术风格、抄袭韩国的现代时尚观念，还把中国电视剧弄得像韩剧，这种说法是不对的。然而他们却用“中国在千年前，比如在汉唐时期就曾让韩国和日本走向文明开化”这样的理由，来为每一项无端指责找借口。

K Le

Kind of dumb question honestly.

Vietnam doesn’t actively or willingly copy China, it was ruled over by China for over 1000 years so obviously their culture will be very similar.

Later on, both of our governments became so obviously there would be a lot of collab and similarity in the governement side.

Why we hate you guys ? Government propaganda after 1979 War, Paracels Island dispute, and past wars.

说实话，这是个挺愚蠢的问题。

越南并非主动或心甘情愿地抄袭中国。越南曾被中国统治了一千多年，所以很明显，越南文化会和中国文化非常相似。

后来，我们两国政府都成为了社会主义国家，所以在政府治理方面显然会有很多合作以及相似之处。

那我们为什么会讨厌你们中国人呢？是因为1979年战争后的政府宣传、西沙群岛争端，以及过去的一些战争。

Ha Pham

Hello Mister China PRC,

Because China hate Western and copy everything about Western at the same time.

Even worse, China makes bad copies and produces as many fake things as it can.

你好啊，中国先生

你们一边讨厌西方，一边又抄袭西方的一切东西。

更糟糕的是，你们做出的是劣质的仿制品，还尽其所能地生产了很多假货。

Mitch Cohen

I’ve been to Vietnam and China both and enjoyed both trips. I had to laugh about (specifically: WITH) the question, because to my Western eyes the two countries do seem to have a lot in common, both in their traditions and in the way they have opened up to the West and capitalism while retaining a one-party system.

As for why Vietnam mistrusts China: No wonder! China occupied the northern part of Vietnam for 1,000 years. Vietnam’s language isn’t even related to Chinese

The most recent war Vietnam was involved in was in 1978, when China staged an invasion to punish Vietnam

China claims some of the same islands that Vietnam does in what Vietnamese don’t want to call the South China Sea.

It’s not unusual for countries bordering each other to have fraught relations.

我去过越南和中国，两次旅行都让我很愉快。对于这个问题我不禁笑了（确切地说，是觉得好笑），在我这个西方人看来，这两个国家确实在很多方面有共同之处，无论是在传统方面，还是它们在向西方和zb主义开放的方式上。

至于为什么越南不信任中国：这也难怪！中国曾统治”越南北部长达一千年。而且越南的语言和汉语甚至没有像藏语和汉语那样的关联。

越南最近参与的一场战争是在1978年，当时中国发动了对越自卫反击战

在越南中国海，中国和越南对一些岛屿都宣称拥有主权。

邻国之间关系紧张这种情况并不罕见。

James Wu

The same can be said about China and the West.

You can absorb the ideas, technology, institutions, culture of another society/state without necessarily subordinating yourself to them politically.

In fact you can also co-opt and turn those very same ideas/institutions/technologies etc. against their original creators. Very smart.

Why does China hate the West and yet copies everything about it at the same time?

Trolling works both ways, you know ;)

中国和西方之间的情况也是如此。

你可以吸收另一个社会或国家的思想、技术、制度和文化，而不必在政治上屈从于它们。

事实上，你还可以利用并反用这些同样的思想、制度、技术等等来对抗它们最初的创造者。这非常明智。

为什么中国既讨厌西方，却又同时抄袭西方的一切呢？

要知道，挑衅是相互的，你懂的

Aozao Zhou

Did China steal Vietnam's culture or did Vietnam steal China's culture? Why do these two countries have similar cultures?

Stealing culture is an interesting way of putting it

With all the formal occasions around the world today, where suits are worn, would anyone say that those who wear suits have stolen the culture of the British or Europeans?

College students around the world commonly wear jeans, would anyone say that those who wear jeans have stolen the culture of the American miners?

中国是窃取了越南的文化，还是越南窃取了中国的文化呢？为什么这两个国家会有相似的文化呢？

用“窃取文化”这种说法倒是挺有意思的。

如今在世界上所有的正式场合，人们都会穿西装，可会有人说那些穿西装的人窃取了英国人或欧洲人的文化吗？

世界各地的大学生普遍都穿牛仔裤，会有人说那些穿牛仔裤的人窃取了美国矿工的文化吗？

Almost 200 years ago, and going back 3000-4000 years, China was the most powerful country and civilization in the whole of East and Southeast Asia, and it was only natural for the neighboring countries and peoples to learn Chinese culture.

They would adopt the Chinese management system, examination system, ranking system of officials, and even the clothing of officials would refer to China. As well, many neighboring countries use Chinese as their official language. Even though they invented their own language, the upper class takes pride in speaking and writing Chinese, and major events, and the residences of high-ranking officials, are written in Chinese.

This is not surprising. The Chinese now have both Chinese and English on all their street signs, fluent English speakers look down on those who can't speak English, and contracts signed by Chinese and foreign companies will have an English version of the contract in addition to the respective languages of the two countries, with the stipulation that if there is a dispute, the English version of the contract will prevail. Why? Because for nearly 200 years or so, Britain and the succeeding United States were the most powerful countries and they both spoke English. So is China stealing the culture of Britain or the United States by doing this? No, it isn't.

差不多200年前，甚至追溯到三四千年前，中国是整个东亚和东南亚地区最强大的国家和文明，周边国家和民族学习中国文化是很自然的事情。

他们会采用中国的管理制度、科举制度、官员等级制度，甚至官员的服饰也会参照中国。此外，许多周边国家还将汉语作为官方语言。即便他们发明了自己的文字，上层社会也以能说会写汉语为荣，重大事件的记载以及高级官员的府邸牌匾等也都用汉字书写。

这并不奇怪。现在中国的所有路牌上都既有中文又有英文，英语流利的人会看不起那些不会说英语的人，中外企业签订的合同除了双方各自国家的语言版本外，还会有一个英文版本，并且规定如果出现争议，以英文合同版本为准。为什么会这样呢？因为在近200年左右的时间里，英国以及后来的美国是最强大的国家，而它们都说英语。那么中国这样做是在窃取英国或美国的文化吗？不，并不是。

Chinese singers are proud to be on billboard, and Chinese movies, even if they make a billion dollars at the box office, will not be recognized by everyone as long as the box office comes only from China. Is this China stealing American culture? No. It is precisely China that is learning from American culture.

So, the relationship between Vietnam and China is like the relationship between China and the United States now. Because America is very powerful, China learns from him. Back then, China was very powerful, so Vietnam studied China. If you don't think that Chinese people wearing suits and speaking English now is a theft of American culture, then you shouldn't think that Vietnam's imitation of China back then was a theft of Chinese culture either.

Well, it would only be a theft of American and British culture if, say, China one day said that the ancestors of the British came from China, that the Chinese invented English first, and that suits first appeared in China. There's a country that does that all the time, but I won't talk about it.

中国歌手以登上美国公告牌排行榜为荣，中国电影即便票房达到10亿美元，但只要票房仅仅来自中国国内，就不会被所有人认可。这是中国在窃取美国文化吗？不。这恰恰是中国在向美国文化学习。

所以，越南和中国之间的关系就如同现在中国和美国之间的关系。因为美国非常强大，所以中国向它学习。而在过去，中国非常强大，所以越南学习中国。如果你不认为现在中国人穿西装、说英语是在窃取美国文化，那么你也不应该认为当年越南模仿中国是在窃取中国文化。

嗯，只有当某一天中国说英国人的祖先来自中国，是中国人最先发明了英语，西装最早出现在中国时，那才算是窃取了英美文化。有个国家倒是一直这么做，我就不说它了。